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Levant ve Yukarı Mezopotamya'da Memlükler ve İlhanlı Moğolları Arasındaki Medeniyetlerarası Etkileşim: 656-736 H 1258-1335 M.
No full textMoğolların İslam ülkelerinde var olduğu dönem, İslam şehirlerinde bıraktığı yıkım nedeniyle yedinci hicri yüzyılın en önemli olaylarından biridir. Ancak, Moğolların İslam medeniyetinden etkilenmesi ve Memlükler ile İlhanlı Moğolları arasındaki Medeniyetlerarası Etkileşim, genel olarak İslam bölgelerinde ve özellikle Levant ve Yukarı Mezopotamya'da, Moğolların barbarlık ve düşmanlıktan bilim ve bilgiye dönüşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu durum, Memlük Devleti'ni etkilemiş ve iki devlet arasındaki hoşgörü ve iletişimin güçlenmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Araştırma, bu Medeniyetlerarası Etkileşimin doğasını analiz etmeyi ve yerel toplumlar üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu dönemdeki bilimsel ve kültürel hareketlerde sultanların ve alimlerin rolüne dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma, tarihi kaynakların gözden geçirilmesi ve dönemin çağdaş belgelerinin ve metinlerinin analizini birleştiren tarihsel bir analitik yönteme dayanmaktadır. Sonuçlar, iki devletin İslam'dan etkilenmesini ve Şam ve Fırat havzasının bilim ve kültürle dolu şehirler haline dönüşmesini ele alacaktır. Bu değişim, Memlük Devleti üzerinde önemli bir etki yaratmıştır. Medeniyetlerarası Etkileşim, Memlükler ile Moğollar arasındaki hoşgörü ve iletişimi güçlendirmiş ve Levant ve Yukarı Mezopotamya'daki toplumların gelişmesine yol açmıştır. Sultanlar ve alimler, bilginin aktarılması ve kültür ile çeşitli bilim dallarının yerleşmesinde kritik bir rol oynamışlardır. Bu Medeniyetlerarası Etkileşim, Levant ve Yukarı Mezopotamya'daki İslam medeniyetinin gelişimi üzerinde büyük bir etki yaratmış, iki devlet arasındaki ilişkileri güçlendirmiş ve bilimsel ve kültürel bir rönesansın gerçekleşmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu durum, İslam medeniyetinin tarihindeki bu hassas dönemde sultanların ve alimlerin rolünün önemini ortaya koymaktadır.The period of Mongol presence in Islamic lands stands as one of the most significant events of the seventh Islamic century due to the destruction it left in Islamic cities. However, the Mongols' influence by Islamic civilization and the intercultural interaction between the Mamluks and the Ilkhanid Mongols led to a transformation of the Mongols from barbarism and hostility to the pursuit of science and knowledge. This shift impacted the Mamluk state and contributed to strengthening tolerance and communication between the two states. The research aims to analyze the nature of this intercultural interaction and examine its impact on local communities, highlighting the role of sultans and scholars in the scientific and cultural movements of the period. The study employs a historical analytical method that combines a review of historical sources with the analysis of contemporary documents and texts of the studied period. The results will address the mutual influence of the two states by Islam and the transformation of Damascus and the Upper Mesopotamia region into cities filled with science and culture, significantly impacting the Mamluk state. The intercultural interaction enhanced tolerance and communication between the Mamluks and the Mongols, leading to the advancement of societies in the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. Sultans and scholars played a crucial role in the transmission of knowledge and the establishment of culture and various scientific fields. This intercultural interaction had a profound impact on the development of Islamic civilization in the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia, strengthened the relations between the two states, and contributed to a scientific and cultural renaissance, underscoring the importance of the roles of sultans and scholars during this sensitive period in the history of Islamic civilization
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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