201 research outputs found
Ferhat Alpaslan ile sözlü tarih görüşmesi
No full textBu görüşme, Doç. Dr. Betül İpşirli Argıt'ın Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi'nde verdiği Tarih Usul ve Tenkidi isimli ders kapsamında yapılmıştır. Derse katılan öğrenciler tarafından gerçekleştirilen görüşme sayısı 68'dir.1972 yılında Ankara ilinin Evren ilçesinde doğan Ferhat Alpaslan, 1989 yılında çalışmak için Fransa’ya gider. Görüşmede Fransa’daki yaşamından ve Fransa’ya uyum sürecinden bahseder.Betül İpşirli Argı
Öneri sistemlerinde çok seviyeli ve iki yönlü güven verisine dayalı içerik destekli kolaboratif filtreleme yaklaşımı.
No full textAs the Internet became widespread all over the world, people started to share great amount of data on the web and almost every people joined different data networks in order to have a quick access to data shared among people and survive against the information overload on the web. Recommender systems are created to provide users more personalized information services and to make data available for people without an extra effort. Most of these systems aim to get or learn user preferences, explicitly or implicitly depending to the system, and guess “preferable data” that has not already been consumed by the user. Traditional approaches use user/item similarity or item content information to filter items for the active user; however most of the recent approaches also consider the trustworthiness of users. By using trustworthiness, only reliable users according to the target user opinion will be considered during information retrieval. Within this thesis work, a content boosted method of using trust data in recommender systems is proposed. It is aimed to be shown that people who trust the active user and the people, whom the active user trusts, also have correlated opinions with the active user. This results the fact that the rated items by these people can also be used while offering new items to users. For this research, www.epinions.com site is crawled, in order to access user trust relationships, product content information and review ratings which are ratings given by users to product reviews that are written by other users.M.S. - Master of Scienc
Análisis comparativo de dos historias de amor: los amantes de Teruel y Ferhat i̇le Şi̇ri̇n de la tradicion oral a la literatura
No full textLa presente tesis doctoral es un estudio comparativo de dos leyendas de distintas culturas: «Los Amantes de Teruel» de España y «Ferhat ile Şirin» de Turquía. Es el primer estudio que contiene el análisis de una leyenda española con un relato turco desde un punto de vista comparativo utilizando una bibliografía amplia de los importantes estudiosos de España, Turquía y de todo el mundo.
El estudio consta de dos partes. La primera parte contiene el análisis de los dos relatos en la tradición oral. En el primer capítulo se analiza la distinción entre los géneros folclóricos que pertenecen las dos historias: la leyenda y halk hikayesi. En el segundo capítulo se centran en los orígenes de «Los Amantes de Teruel» y su evolución en la cultura oral del país, analizando la estructura y los motivos folclóricos que contiene el primer testimonio oral del relato en España, el papel escrito de letra antigua de Yagüe de Salas. En el tercer capítulo se dedica a los orígenes del relato turco y al análisis comparativo de sus cinco versiones en la tradición oral turca teniendo en cuenta la estructura que se proporciona por el investigador turco del folclore, Pertev Naili Boratav y los motivos folclóricos de Antti Aarne. En el último capítulo de la primera parte se hace un análisis comparativo de la estructura y los motivos folclóricos de los primeros testimonios de las historias española y turca.
La segunda parte consta de sus versiones más exitosos en la literatura de dos países: Los amantes de Teruel de Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch y Ferhat ile Şirin de Nazım Hikmet. En el primer capítulo se dedica a la vida y la época de Hartzenbusch y la comparación de las dos versiones de la obra; una escrita en 1839, el primer manuscrito y la otra de 1849. Así se ve tanto la evolución de la leyenda en la literatura y también la evolución del drama y el dramaturgo en el siglo XIX. En el segundo capítulo consta de la vida y época de Nazım Hikmet que cultiva su obra dentro del movimiento realismo social y se considera como uno de los autores de la literatura turca más conocidos mundialmente. Para hacer el análisis, escogimos la primera publicación de Ferhat ile Şirin y lo comparamos con su versión en castellano Leyenda de amor, que se traduce bajo el dominio del mismo autor. Así se ven los cambios a la hora de traducir la obra a otro idioma. Tambien se ven la evolución de la leyenda dentro de la literatura.This present thesis contains a comparative study of two legends of different cultures: "The Lovers of Teruel" in Spain and "Ferhat and Şirin" in Turkey. It is the first study that elaborates the analysis of a Spanish legend with a Turkish story from a comparative point of view using a large bibliography of leading scholars from Spain, Turkey and the entire world.
The study consists of two parts. The first part contains the analysis of the two stories in the oral tradition. In the first chapter analyses the diferences between the folk genders that belong two stories: the legend and halk hikayesi. The second chapter focuses on the origins of "The Lovers of Teruel" and its evolution in the oral culture of the country, analyzing the structure and folk motifs taht contains the first oral testimony of the story in Spain taht is written by notarial Yagüe de Salas. The third chapter is dedicated to the origins of the Turkish story and the comparative analysis of the structure of Pertev Naili Boratav and folk motifs of Antti Aarne of the five versions in Turkish oral tradition. The last chapter contains the comparative analysis of the structure and the folk motifs of the first testimonies of the Spanish and Turkish stories.
The second part consists of its most successful versions in the literature of two countries: The Lovers of Teruel of Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch and Ferhat ile Şirin of Nazım Hikmet. The first chapter is dedicated to the life and the century of Hartzenbusch and the comparison of the two versions of the book; one is written in 1839, the first manuscript and the other in 1849. Wıth thıs study we see the evolution of the legend in literature and also the evolution of the drama in the 19th century. The second chapter consists of the life and era of Nazım Hikmet who cultivated his work within the social realism movement and is regarded as one of the authors of Turkish literature more known ın world. We chose the first publication of Ferhat ile Şirin and compare it with the version in Spanish Legend of Love, translated under the control of the same author. So we compare the diferences between the original text and the translation one and also the evolution of the legend in literature
Análisis comparativo de dos historias de amor : los amantes de Teruel y Ferhat i̇le Şi̇ri̇n : de la tradición oral a la literatura
No full textLa presente tesis doctoral es un estudio comparativo de dos leyendas de distintas culturas: «Los Amantes de Teruel» de España y «Ferhat ile Şirin» de Turquía. Es el primer estudio que contiene el análisis de una leyenda española con un relato turco desde un punto de vista comparativo utilizando una bibliografía amplia de los importantes estudiosos de España, Turquía y de todo el mundo. El estudio consta de dos partes. La primera parte contiene el análisis de los dos relatos en la tradición oral. En el primer capítulo se analiza la distinción entre los géneros folclóricos que pertenecen las dos historias: la leyenda y halk hikayesi. En el segundo capítulo se centran en los orígenes de «Los Amantes de Teruel» y su evolución en la cultura oral del país, analizando la estructura y los motivos folclóricos que contiene el primer testimonio oral del relato en España, el papel escrito de letra antigua de Yagüe de Salas. En el tercer capítulo se dedica a los orígenes del relato turco y al análisis comparativo de sus cinco versiones en la tradición oral turca teniendo en cuenta la estructura que se proporciona por el investigador turco del folclore, Pertev Naili Boratav y los motivos folclóricos de Antti Aarne. En el último capítulo de la primera parte se hace un análisis comparativo de la estructura y los motivos folclóricos de los primeros testimonios de las historias española y turca. La segunda parte consta de sus versiones más exitosos en la literatura de dos países: Los amantes de Teruel de Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch y Ferhat ile Şirin de Nazım Hikmet. En el primer capítulo se dedica a la vida y la época de Hartzenbusch y la comparación de las dos versiones de la obra; una escrita en 1839, el primer manuscrito y la otra de 1849. Así se ve tanto la evolución de la leyenda en la literatura y también la evolución del drama y el dramaturgo en el siglo XIX. En el segundo capítulo consta de la vida y época de Nazım Hikmet que cultiva su obra dentro del movimiento realismo social y se considera como uno de los autores de la literatura turca más conocidos mundialmente. Para hacer el análisis, escogimos la primera publicación de Ferhat ile Şirin y lo comparamos con su versión en castellano Leyenda de amor, que se traduce bajo el dominio del mismo autor. Así se ven los cambios a la hora de traducir la obra a otro idioma. Tambien se ven la evolución de la leyenda dentro de la literatura.This present thesis contains a comparative study of two legends of different cultures: "The Lovers of Teruel" in Spain and "Ferhat and Şirin" in Turkey. It is the first study that elaborates the analysis of a Spanish legend with a Turkish story from a comparative point of view using a large bibliography of leading scholars from Spain, Turkey and the entire world. The study consists of two parts. The first part contains the analysis of the two stories in the oral tradition. In the first chapter analyses the diferences between the folk genders that belong two stories: the legend and halk hikayesi. The second chapter focuses on the origins of "The Lovers of Teruel" and its evolution in the oral culture of the country, analyzing the structure and folk motifs taht contains the first oral testimony of the story in Spain taht is written by notarial Yagüe de Salas. The third chapter is dedicated to the origins of the Turkish story and the comparative analysis of the structure of Pertev Naili Boratav and folk motifs of Antti Aarne of the five versions in Turkish oral tradition. The last chapter contains the comparative analysis of the structure and the folk motifs of the first testimonies of the Spanish and Turkish stories. The second part consists of its most successful versions in the literature of two countries: The Lovers of Teruel of Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch and Ferhat ile Şirin of Nazım Hikmet. The first chapter is dedicated to the life and the century of Hartzenbusch and the comparison of the two versions of the book; one is written in 1839, the first manuscript and the other in 1849. Wıth thıs study we see the evolution of the legend in literature and also the evolution of the drama in the 19th century. The second chapter consists of the life and era of Nazım Hikmet who cultivated his work within the social realism movement and is regarded as one of the authors of Turkish literature more known ın world. We chose the first publication of Ferhat ile Şirin and compare it with the version in Spanish Legend of Love, translated under the control of the same author. So we compare the diferences between the original text and the translation one and also the evolution of the legend in literature
Seed morphology and its systematic implications for genus Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae)
No full textWOS: 000367792300007In the present study, seeds of 13 Oxytropis DC. species (including two latest synonyms) classified in subg. Oxytropis (sect. Dolichocarpon, sect. Chrysantha and sect. Eumorpha), subg. Euoxytropis (sect. Orobia) and subg. Phacoxytropis (sect. Protoxytropis, sect. Janthina and sect. Mesogaea) from Turkey were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy to evaluate the taxonomic relevance of macro- and micro-morphological seed characters. As a result of the study, species-specific characters have been determined. Seeds exhibit variation in size, shape, surface sculpturing pattern, hilum position and weight. Seeds ranged from 1.61 to 4.04mm in length and from 1.02 to 2.56mm in width. Five different seed shapes were recognised, as prolonged semielliptic, reniform, prolonged reniform, quadratic and cardiform, with a length to width ratio ranging from 1.02 +/- 0.08 to 1.75 +/- 0.27. Rugulate, rugulate-reticulate and lophate sculpturing patterns were observed in the studied species. According to the results, seed characters, such as the size (length, width and the length/width ratio), the shape, the surface sculpturing and the weight appear to have low taxonomic value in distinguishing subgenera, sections and species.Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [TBAG-105 T 180]We thank all the curators of herbaria (AEF, ANK, B, E, EGE, G, GAZI, GB, HUB, LE, VANF) which first author visited for their kind permission to work and The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for financial support (Project No: TBAG-105 T 180). Comments by anonymous reviewers and editors improved the manuscript
Strategies of Enunciative Erasure and Position Taken by the Author-Researcher Case of Doctoral Student Articles
No full textThe main purpose of this article is to examine the construction of authorship in scientific articles written by Algerian doctoral students. We focused on the personal subject pronouns (nous and on) as the main mark of the expression of subjectivity, trying to see how the identity of the author is constituted in the texts of these young researchers. The observations indicates tyhat,dispite the requirement of objectvity that caracterireres the discursive genre in research,the writings of doctotoral studients continue to include markers of the first person. This usage diffes from that found in common dicoure, suggesting a particular construction of authorial identityLe propos principal de ce présent article est d’examiner la construction de l’identité d’auteur dans les articles scientifiques écrits par des doctorants algériens.Nous nous sommes concentrées sur les pronoms personnels sujets (nous et on) comme la principale marque de l’expression de la subjectivité, en essayant de voir comment se constitue l’identité de l’auteur dans les textes de ces jeunes chercheurs. Les observations indiquent que, malgré l’exigence de l’objectivité qui caractérise le genre discursif en recherche, les écrits des doctorants continuent s’inclurent des marques de la première personne. Cet emploi se différencie de celui que l’on trouve dans le discours commun,ce qui indique une construction particulière de l’identité auctorial
A DIFFERENT EXAMPLE FOR CONTEMPORARY CAMPUS GATES: DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY TINAZTEPE CAMPUS EAST GATE
No full textTürkiye’nin son 20 yılda değişen yükseköğretim politikalarına koşut olarak sayısı hızla artan üniversite yerleşkeleri vebinaları farklı yöntem ve yaklaşımlarla elde edilmekte, bunun sonucu olarak da oldukça geniş bir nitelik yelpazesineyayılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın odağına aldığı yapı tipi bu geniş stokun mütevazı bir kısmını oluşturan yerleşke girişkapılarıdır.Giriş ve giriş yapılarının gerek kavramsal gerekse yapısal olarak geçmişi inşa edilen ilk mimari ürünlere kadargötürülebilir. Bu konudaki tarihsel okumalardan çıkarılabilecek sonuçlardan bir tanesi giriş yapılarının salt işlevselyapılar olmalarının dışında sembolik anlamları da üzerlerinde taşıdıklarıdır. Bu perspektifle, çalışmada, yakın dönemdeinşa edilen yerleşke giriş yapılarının birincil işlevleri dışındaki anlamlarının tartışılmasında kullanılabilecek birkategorizasyon önerisi sunulmaktadır.Son yıllarda üretilen üniversite giriş yapılarına dair bir değerlendirme yapıldığında biçimci ve rasyonel olmak üzerebaşlıca iki yaklaşımın baskın olduğunu söylenebilir. Biçimci yaklaşımların kaynağı tarihsel veya simgesel olabilmekte yada önceden tasarlanmış bir logonun mimariye aktarılması gibi yöntemler benimsenebilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımlatasarlanarak inşa edilen giriş kapılarının simgesel yönlerinin ön plana çıktığı, işlevlerinin ikinci planda kaldığıgözlenmektedir. Rasyonel yaklaşımların ise biçimi önceki yaklaşım kadar öncelemediğini ancak temel tasarım ilkelerigözetilerek tasarlanmış kütlelerin işlevle örtüştürülmesini ilke edindiğini söylemek yanlış olmaz.Günümüzde biçimci yaklaşımların yoğunluğunun arttığı gözlenirken bu anlamda farklılaşan bir örnek olarak yakınzamanda tamamlanan Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi Doğu Kapısı’nın mimarisi ve tasarım ilkeleri elealınmaya değer görünmektedir. Yapının tasarımındaki tavrın yakın dönem örneklerinden ayrılan noktaları ile bazımodernist öncüllerle paralellikleri yapının anlam dünyasını zenginleştirmekte ve onu öğretici kılmaktadır.The number of university campuses and buildings in Turkey has been rapidly increasing since the 2000s. In parallel tochanges in higher education policy in this period, university buildings are obtained via different methods andapproaches, which influence their architectural quality. Given that, university buildings built in this period show a widerange of qualities. This study focuses on campus gate buildings, which can be considered as the modest part of thislarge university building stock.The gates and entrance buildings’ history on conceptual and structural characteristics can be traced back to the firstarchitectural products. One of the conclusions that can be drawn from historical readings on this topic is that the gatestructures are not solely considered as functional structures as they involve and demonstrate symbolic meanings. Withthis perspective, the study aims to offer a categorization of contemporary campus gates. This categorization can beused to discuss the meanings of the recently built campus gates as it relies on information beyond the gate’s primaryfunctions.When an evaluation is made on contemporary university gates, it would not be wrong to argue that two mainapproaches are dominant in designing urban gates; formal and rational. Form-oriented approaches tend to rely onhistorical or symbolic information. They often tend to adopt methods such as transferring a pre-designed logo to thearchitecture. It is observed that the gates designed with this approach value the symbolic aspects and ignore thefunctional quality. On the other hand, rational approaches do not give priority to form as much as the former one andtend to focus on the harmony between form and function. The form is designed by considering the basic designprinciples.While the number of gates which are designed with form-oriented approaches is increasing nowadays, discussing therecently completed campus gate’s architecture and its design principles are important. Dokuz Eylül UniversityTınaztepe Campus East Gate offers a different example in this sense. The unique ideas that differ from the other recentcounterparts and some characteristics which are parallel to the ideas of some modernist premises could enrich themeaning of the building and make it instructive
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