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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    Stratégies NOMA-MCM en transmission et réception pour les communications véhiculaires avancées de la 5G et au-delà

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    Thèse sous embargo de l’auteur jusqu’au 11/07/2025.The realm of intelligent transportation hinges upon robust vehicular communication infrastructure, vital for traffic management, road monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT) accessibility, and driver/passenger information. While the conventional IEEE802.11p standard has long dominated this domain, the advent of 5G and its successors marks a paradigm shift.This thesis represents a comprehensive exploration of 5G and beyond technologies specifically tailored to the unique demands of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. The primary aim is a meticulous analysis of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology and Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) schemes within the context of next-generation V2X applications. Central to this exploration is the pursuit of cross-layer PHY/MAC (Physical Layer/Medium Access Control) design strategies aimed at elevating performance benchmarks.The research journey begins with an introductory overview, delving into the historical context and relevance of V2X communications, accompanied by an examination of the diverse requirements across V2X use case groups. This foundational groundwork combines insights from normative organizations and the latest literature, providing a comprehensive overview of the historical landscape of vehicular communication.Subsequently, the thesis navigates the contemporary landscape, emphasizing the application of 5G enabling technologies to various V2X use cases. It maps the relationship between V2X Use Case Groups and Enabling Technologies while exploring the Hierarchical 5G V2X high-level architecture. This exploration bridges current communication requirements and existing standards with open research directions and impending challenges.The core of the thesis revolves around the exploration of NOMA and MCM schemes' implications within next-generation V2X applications. The culmination of this research manifests in a cross-layer design paradigm focusing on the enhancement of performance and adaptability within cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication systems. By dissecting NOMA mechanisms within the Physical/Medium Access Control (PHY/MAC) layers, this study demonstrates substantial throughput performance improvements compared to conventional Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) systems.The outcomes of this thesis aspire to contribute advanced solutions for future autonomous and connected transport systems, with a specific emphasis on the enhancement of physical and medium access layer performance within sophisticated V2X scenarios.Le domaine des transports intelligents repose sur une infrastructure robuste de communication véhiculaire, essentielle à la gestion du trafic, à la surveillance des routes, à l'accessibilité à l'Internet des objets (IoT) et aux informations des conducteurs/passagers. Alors que la norme conventionnelle IEEE802.11p a longtemps dominé ce domaine, l'avènement de la 5G et de ses successeurs marque un changement de paradigme.Cette thèse représente une exploration complète des technologies 5G et au-delà spécifiquement adaptées aux exigences uniques de la communication véhicule-à-tout (V2X). L'objectif principal est une analyse méticuleuse de la technologie Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) et des schémas de modulation multiporteuse (MCM) dans le contexte des applications V2X de nouvelle génération. Au cœur de cette exploration se trouve la recherche de stratégies de conception PHY/MAC (couches physique et de contrôle d'accès au support) transversales visant à élever les performances.Le parcours de recherche commence par une vue d'ensemble introductive, plongeant dans le contexte historique et la pertinence des communications V2X, accompagnée d'un examen des diverses exigences des groupes de cas d'utilisation V2X. Ce travail préliminaire combine des connaissances issues d'organisations normatives et des dernières publications, offrant une vue d'ensemble complète du paysage historique de la communication véhiculaire.Ensuite, la thèse navigue dans le paysage contemporain, mettant l'accent sur l'application des technologies 5G aux différents cas d'utilisation V2X. Elle cartographie la relation entre les groupes de cas d'utilisation V2X et les technologies habilitantes tout en explorant l'architecture hiérarchique 5G V2X. Cette exploration fait le lien entre les exigences actuelles de communication, les normes existantes et les directions de recherche ouvertes ainsi que les défis imminents.Le cœur de la thèse tourne autour de l'exploration des implications des schémas NOMA et MCM dans les applications V2X de prochaine génération. La culmination de cette recherche se manifeste dans un paradigme de conception transversale axé sur l'amélioration des performances et de l'adaptabilité des systèmes de communication cellulaires véhiculaires à tout (C-V2X). En disséquant les mécanismes NOMA au sein des couches physique et de contrôle d'accès au support (PHY/MAC), cette étude démontre des améliorations substantielles des performances de débit par rapport aux systèmes d'accès multiple orthogonal (OMA) conventionnels.Les résultats de cette thèse aspirent à contribuer à des solutions avancées pour les futurs systèmes de transport autonomes et connectés, avec un accent spécifique sur l'amélioration des performances des couches physique et d'accès au support dans des scénarios V2X sophistiqués
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