8,322 research outputs found

    Oligonychus litchii is an important agricultural pest in Taiwan (Acar: Tetranychidae)

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    Oligonychus litchii was first reported in 1989 by Lo and Ho. The known host plants of this mite have rapidly increased to 34 plants in 17 families, including fruit trees, ornamental plants, and some wild trees. It has become the key mite pest of guava, litchi, longyan, loquat, and wax apple. In the opinion of the author, the importance of this spider mite to agriculture in Taiwan is second only to Tetanychus kanzawai Kishda, T. urticae Koch, and Panonychus citri (McGregor)

    The 1961 Kampong Bukit Ho Swee fire and the making of modern Singapore

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    By 1970, Singapore’s urban landscape was dominated by high-rise blocks of planned public housing built by the People’s Action Party government, signifying the establishment of a high modernist nation-state. A decade earlier, the margins of the City had been dominated by kampongs, home to semi-autonomous communities of low-income Chinese families which freely built, and rebuilt, unauthorised wooden houses. This change was not merely one of housing but belied a more fundamental realignment of state-society relations in the 1960s. Relocated in Housing and Development Board flats, urban kampong families were progressively integrated into the social fabric of the emergent nation-state. This study examines the pivotal role of an event, the great Kampong Bukit Ho Swee fire of 1961, in bringing about this transformation. The redevelopment of the fire site in the aftermath of the calamity brought to completion the British colonial regime’s ‘emergency’ programmes of resettling urban kampong dwellers in planned accommodation, in particular, of building emergency public housing on the sites of major fires in the 1950s. The PAP’s far greater political resolve, and the timing of and state of emergency occasioned by the scale of the 1961 disaster, enabled the government to rehouse the Bukit Ho Swee fire victims in emergency housing in record time. This in turn provided the HDB with a strategic platform for clearing other kampongs and for transforming their residents into model citizens of the nation-state. The 1961 fire’s symbolic usefulness extended into the 1980s and beyond, in sanctioning the PAP’s new housing redevelopment schemes. The official account of the inferno has also become politically useful for the government of today for disciplining a new generation of Singaporeans against taking the nation’s progress for granted. Against these exalted claims of the fire’s role in the Singapore Story, this study also examines the degree of actual change and continuity in the social and economic lives of the people of Bukit Ho Swee after the inferno. In some crucial ways, the residents continued to occupy a marginal place in society while pondering, too, over the unresolved question of the cause of the fire. These continuities of everyday life reflect the ambivalence with which the citizenry regarded the high modernist state in contemporary Singapore

    Cooling rates of neutron stars and the young neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant

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    We explore the thermal state of the neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using the recent result of Ho & Heinke that the thermal radiation of this star is well described by a carbon atmosphere model and the emission comes from the entire stellar surface. Starting from neutron star cooling theory, we formulate a robust method to extract neutrino cooling rates of thermally relaxed stars at the neutrino cooling stage from observations of thermal surface radiation. We show how to compare these rates with the rates of standard candles – stars with non-superfluid nucleon cores cooling slowly via the modified Urca process. We find that the internal temperature of standard candles is a well-defined function of the stellar compactness parameter x=rg/R, irrespective of the equation of state of neutron star matter (R and rg are circumferential and gravitational radii, respectively). We demonstrate that the data on the Cassiopeia A neutron star can be explained in terms of three parameters: f?, the neutrino cooling efficiency with respect to the standard candle; the compactness x; and the amount of light elements in the heat-blanketing envelope. For an ordinary (iron) heat-blanketing envelope or a low-mass (? 10?13 M?) carbon envelope, we find the efficiency f?? 1 (standard cooling) for x? 0.5 and f?? 0.02 (slower cooling) for a maximum compactness x? 0.7. A heat blanket containing the maximum mass (?10?8 M?) of light elements increases f? by a factor of 50. We also examine the (unlikely) possibility that the star is still thermally non-relaxe

    Just Looking piece on Ho Chi Minh, an exhibit of works by C. David Thomas, c

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    Just Looking piece on Ho Chi Minh, an exhibit of works by C. David Thomas, currently showing at the Maine College of Art\u27s Institute of Contemporary Art

    On the two definitions of Ho(pro C)

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    AbstractWe show that the two constructions of a homotopy procategory, Ho(pro C) given by the author [8] and by Edwards and Hastings [2] yield isomorphic categories

    Considering spurious timeout in proxy for improving TCP performance in wireless networks

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    In this paper, we introduce a new proxy that effectively prevents unnecessary retransmissions of Transmission Control Protocol data segments from flowing over a wireless link on a path with sudden delay. The proposed Spurious Timeout Detection (STD) algorithm detects spurious timeout based on the data and acknowledge sequence number. It responses to spurious timeout by filtering unnecessary data transmissions that can cause spurious fast retransmission. Simulation result shows that proposed STD algorithm performs better than, or as well as, other end-to-end mechanisms in a certain range of data rate. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.

    On the Text Critique of the Kaikendai no Ho

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    The subject of this paper is a bibliographical textual criticism of all 75 manuscripts of the Kaikendai no Ho (解見題之法 ). It also presents their annotations. As a result, the present author identifies the manuscript in Yoshisuke MATSUNAGA's (松永良弼 , ? - 1744) possession as the archetype and establishes a stemma among the manuscripts. This paper also clarifies that there is no bibliographic evidence that this book was authored by Takakazu SEKI (関孝和 , ? - 1708).departmental bulletin pape
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