279 research outputs found
Politik Dinasti dalam Dinamika Politik Lokal (Studi Kasus Kekuatan Politik Bachrum Harahap di Kabupaten Padang lawas utara)
No full textThis research focuses on the analysis of the monopoly of political power as the
impact of the existence of local strongmen and local oligarchs. This political power
monopoly gave birth to a form of government dynasty model government which was
an elite effort to place several cronies and their families in several strategic posts of
government. In the case of Bachrum Harahap, the author also found relevance between
aspects of local strongmen with the initial foundation of the birth of political power
which had an impact on the construction of dynastic government. The birth of
dominance and political power of Bachrum Harahap, first benefited from his position
which inherited cultural capital as the elite of the descendants of Sutan Panusunan
Bulung on the one hand, and its proximity to the Ulama on the other. In addition,
Bachrum Harahap also benefited from his success in delivering North Padang Lawas
as a division of South Tapanuli, so Bachrum Harahap was an elite figure known in
North Padang Lawas, as well as economic capital Bachrum Harahap who was quite
capable of competing in the Regent's seat in Padang North Lawas. These three initial
strength capital made it easier for him to move forward to the formal political sector.
This success is also supported by the culture of the people who still adhere to the
patrimornial culture, so that people's dependence on the power of patrons is still very
thick.Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisa monopoli kekuasaan politik sebagai
impak keberadaan orang kuat lokal, dan oligark lokal. Monopoli kekuasaan politik ini
melahirkan bentuk pemerintahan model Politik Dinasti yang merupakan upaya elit
untuk menempatkan beberapa kroni dan keluarganya di beberapa pos strategis
pemerintahan. Dalam kasus Bachrum Harahap, penulis juga menemukan relevansi
antara aspek orang kuat lokal dengan pondasi awal lahirnya kekuasaan politik yang
berdampak pada konstruksi pemerintahan dinasti. Lahirnya dominasi serta kekuasaan
politik Bachrum Harahap, pertama-tama diuntungkan dengan posisinya yang mewarisi
modal kultural sebagai elit keturunan sutan panusunan bulung di satu sisi, serta
kedekatannya dengan para Ulama di sisi lain. Selain itu, Bachrum Harahap juga
diuntungkan dengan keberhasilannya mengantarkan Padang Lawas Utara sebagai
daerah pemekaran dari Tapanuli Selatan, sehingga Bachrum Harahap adalah tokoh elit
yang di kenal di Padang Lawas Utara, serta modal ekonomi Bachrum Harahap yang
cukup mampu untuk bersaing di kursi perebutan Bupati di Padang Lawas Utara. Tiga
modal kekuatan awal ini mempermudah dirinya untuk melenggang maju ke sektor
politik formal. Keberhasilan ini juga ditopang oleh kultur masyarakat yang masih
memegang teguh budaya patrimornial, sehingga ketergantungan masyarakat kepada
kekuatan patron masih sangat kental.118 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Fotografi Di Era Media Sosial : Studi “Toko Memorabilia†Karya Agan Harahap
No full textThe development of photography technology in the era of social media currently contribute various problems that need to be studied and reflected. One of them is about the essence or meaning of the presence of "photography" itself. This paper reflect the essence or meaning of photography in the social media based on the theory of reading photographs "cynical phenomenology" by Roland Barthes through a case study study of "Toko Memorabilia" which is one of the social criticisms by the artist Agan Harahap. Memories Commodification and visual carnivals are two instruments of meaning that the author discovers in his critical reflection journey and will be described further through this study
Pengaruh Volume Tanah dan Jumlah Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays.L)
No full textThe addition of soil volume and the number of seeds can increase the growth and yield of corn plants. This research was conducted on Eka Warni Medan Johor, North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia. This research was conducted from July 2018 until November 2018. This research aimed to obtain the right soil volume and number of seeds per planting hole in an effort to increase the production of corn (Zea mays L.). This research used a completely randomized design and was tested further with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The treatments in this research were soil volume, namely: V1 = 75 cm x 15 cm (22.5 dm3) V2 = 75 cm x 25 cm (37.5 dm3), V3 = 75 cm x 30 cm (45.0 dm3), V4 = 75 cm x 40 cm (60.0 dm3), all of planting space were multipled by 0,20 meters, which is the depth of soil, amount of seed treatments were B1 = 1 seed per polybag, B2 = 2 seeds per polybag, B3 = 3 seeds per polybag, variety used was Bisi-18. Variables in this research were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of stover, wet weight and dry weight of roots, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet weight and dry weight of seeds, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob. The results showed that the volume of soil significantly affected the stem diameter. The number of seeds in polybag significantly affected the number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of stover, wet weight of root, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of seeds, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob. Interaction of soil volume and number of seeds in polybag had an effect on 7 weeks after planting, stem diameter 2-5 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet and dry weight of seeds so the best result was the treatment with soil volume of 22.5 dm3 and 3 seeds per planting hole, the yield was 37.52 tons / ha.Penambahan volume tanah dan jumlah benih mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Eka Warni Medan Johor, Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018 hingga November 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh volume tanah dan jumlah benih per lubang tanam yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan diuji lanjut dengan Uji Jarak Duncan (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah volume tanah yaitu: V1 = 75 cm x 15 cm (22,5 dm3),V2 = 75 cm x 25 cm (37,5 dm3), V3 = 75 cm x 30 cm (45,0 dm3), V4 = 75 cm x 40 cm (60,0 dm3), semua jarak tanam dikali dengan 0,20 meter yaitu kedalaman tanah, perlakuan jumlah benih yaitu: B1 = 1 benih per polybag, B2 = 2 benih per polybag, B3 = 3 benih per polybag, varietas yang digunakan Bisi-18. Peubah amatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, bobot basah dan kering akar, bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering biji, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang. Jumlah benih per polybag berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, bobot basah akar, bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering biji, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji. Interaksi volume tanah dan jumlah benih mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun (7 MST), diameter batang (2-5 MST), bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering biji sehingga diperoleh hasil yang paling baik yaitu dengan volume tanah 22,5 dm3 dan 3 benih per lubang tanam didapat hasil 37,52 ton/ha.92 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Jumlah Bibit dan Modifikasi Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
No full textEfforts to increase rice production to do that is by increase plant population by number of seeds and planting system. At present the facts show that a planting system effect on plant growth as it relates to competition rooting in the absorption of nutrient elements in the soil. So does the plant population per unit area affect the yield if balanced with a balanced fertilizer. The application of jajar legowo planting system is capable of increasing rice productivity, this is because in jajar legowo planting system, plant population is higher than conventional system. Thus, this research was aimed to determine the effect of seeds number and modified jajar legowo planting system to the growth and yield for rice
(Oryza sativa L.) in Desa Tanjung Mulia, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
The research was conducted at rice field in Desa Tanjung Mulia, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, start from May until to September 2017 using completely randomized design with two factor, i.e the number of seeds (1, 2, 3), and plant population based on modified jajar legowo planting system (conventional planting system with population of 35 clump per plot, jajar legowo planting system with population of 60 clump per plot, jajar legowo planting system with population of 114 clump per plot, jajar legowo planting system with population of 154 clump per plot, jajar legowo planting system with population of 190 clump per plot). The result showed that 1 seed of clump with conventional planting system significantly influence the increase of production (Oryza sativa L.). The interaction between number of seeds and plant population significantly increased growth but did not significantly increase rice production (Oryza sativa L.).Dalam meningkatkan produksi padi usaha yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan populasi tanaman melalui penggunaan jumlah bibit dan sistem tanam yang tepat. Saat ini fakta menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan sistem tanam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman karena berhubungan dengan persaingan perakaran dalam penyerapan unsur hara pada tanah. Begitu pula dengan populasi tanaman per satuan luas yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil tanaman jika diimbangi dengan pemberian pupuk yang seimbang. Penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi gabah, hal ini dikarenakan pada sistem tanam jajar legowo populasi tanamannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem tanam konvensional. Dengan demikian, tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah bibit dan modifikasi sistem tanam jajar legowo terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
di Desa Tanjung Mulia, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah Desa Tanjung Mulia, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2017 dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu jumlah bibit (1 bibit, 2 bibit, 3 bibit), dan populasi tanaman berdasarkan sistem tanam jajar legowo yang dimodifikasi (sistem tanam konvensional dengan populasi 35 rumpun per petak, sistem tanam jajar legowo dengan populasi 60 rumpun per petak, sistem tanam jajar legowo dengan populasi 114 rumpun per petak, sistem tanam jajar legowo dengan populasi 154 rumpun per petak, sistem tanam jajar legowo dengan populasi 190 rumpun per petak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan 1 bibit per lubang tanam dengan sistem tanam konvensional memberikan pengaruh nyata dalam peningkatan produksi padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Interaksi antara faktor jumlah bibit dan populasi tanaman memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tetapi tidak meningkatkan produksi padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.)Skripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Volume Tanah dan Jumlah Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays.L)
No full textThe addition of soil volume and the number of seeds can increase the growth and yield of corn plants. This research was conducted on Eka Warni Medan Johor, North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia. This research was conducted from July 2018 until November 2018. This research aimed to obtain the right soil volume and number of seeds per planting hole in an effort to increase the production of corn (Zea mays L.). This research used a completely randomized design and was tested further with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The treatments in this research were soil volume, namely: V1 = 75 cm x 15 cm (22.5 dm3) V2 = 75 cm x 25 cm (37.5 dm3), V3 = 75 cm x 30 cm (45.0 dm3), V4 = 75 cm x 40 cm (60.0 dm3), all of planting space were multipled by 0,20 meters, which is the depth of soil, amount of seed treatments were B1 = 1 seed per polybag, B2 = 2 seeds per polybag, B3 = 3 seeds per polybag, variety used was Bisi-18. Variables in this research were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of stover, wet weight and dry weight of roots, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet weight and dry weight of seeds, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob. The results showed that the volume of soil significantly affected the stem diameter. The number of seeds in polybag significantly affected the number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of stover, wet weight of root, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of seeds, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob. Interaction of soil volume and number of seeds in polybag had an effect on 7 weeks after planting, stem diameter 2-5 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of cob, wet weight and dry weight of seedless cob, wet weight and dry weight of husk, wet and dry weight of seeds so the best result was the treatment with soil volume of 22.5 dm3 and 3 seeds per planting hole, the yield was 37.52 tons / ha.Penambahan volume tanah dan jumlah benih mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Eka Warni Medan Johor, Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018 hingga November 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh volume tanah dan jumlah benih per lubang tanam yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan diuji lanjut dengan Uji Jarak Duncan (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah volume tanah yaitu: V1 = 75 cm x 15 cm (22,5 dm3),V2 = 75 cm x 25 cm (37,5 dm3), V3 = 75 cm x 30 cm (45,0 dm3), V4 = 75 cm x 40 cm (60,0 dm3), semua jarak tanam dikali dengan 0,20 meter yaitu kedalaman tanah, perlakuan jumlah benih yaitu: B1 = 1 benih per polybag, B2 = 2 benih per polybag, B3 = 3 benih per polybag, varietas yang digunakan Bisi-18. Peubah amatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, bobot basah dan kering akar, bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering biji, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang. Jumlah benih per polybag berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, bobot basah akar, bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering biji, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji. Interaksi volume tanah dan jumlah benih mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun (7 MST), diameter batang (2-5 MST), bobot basah dan kering tongkol, bobot basah dan kering tongkol tanpa biji, bobot basah dan kering klobot, bobot basah dan kering biji sehingga diperoleh hasil yang paling baik yaitu dengan volume tanah 22,5 dm3 dan 3 benih per lubang tanam didapat hasil 37,52 ton/ha.92 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Penyiraman Berbagai Kadar Air dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Kompos Ganggang Coklat (Sargassum polycystum) untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
No full textThe purpose of this study was to study whether chocolate algae compost (Sargassum polycystum) can increase production and reduce the amount of water needed for soybean crop (Glycine max L.). The research was conducted in July 2017 until September 2017 in the Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang sub-district. The research design used is Factorial Random Design with two factors. The first factor is watering with various levels of water content, with K1 = 100% moisture content, K2 = moisture content 75%, K3 = moisture 50%, K4 = moisture content 25%, second factor is giving some chocolate algae compost consist of G0 = 0 gram / plot, G1 = 1.125 gram / plot, G2 = 2.250 gram / plolt, G3 = 3.375 gram / plot.
he observation parameters is the height of the plant, stem diameter, number of leaves, wet weight of shoot per sample, wet weight of shoot per plot, pod number per sample, wet weight of pod per sample, dry weight of pod per plot, weight of seed and seed nutrient absorption (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, S). The treatment of influential real nutrient index against the wet weight of shoot per sample, wet weight of pod per plot, dry weight of pod per plot, weight of seed, and seed nutrient absorption (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, S). The interaction between the dose of fertilizer and nutrient effect real index against the number of pods, wet weight of pod per sample, dry weight of pod per sample.
The results showed that the effect of watering various levels of water content by giving some brown algae compost only gave a real effect for the 4MST plant height parameters and the water content treatment gave a real effect for the dry canopy plant plot weight parameters.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari apakah pemberian kompos ganggang coklat (Sargassum polycystum) dapat meningkatkan produksi dan mengurangi jumlah air yang dibutuhkan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. ). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2017 hingga September 2017 di lahan pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, kecamatan Medan Selayang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu penyiraman dengan berbagai tingkatan kadar air, dengan K1 = kadar air 100%, K2 = kadar air 75%, K3 = kadar air 50%, K4 = kadar air 25%, faktor kedua yaitu pemberian beberapa kompos ganggang coklat terdiri dari G0 = 0 gram/plot, G1 = 1.125 gram/plot, G2 = 2.250 gram/plolt, G3 = 3.375 gram/plot.
Pengamatan parameter adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat basah tajuk, berat basah tajuk perplot, berat basah polong persampel, berat basah polong perplot, berat kering tajuk persampel, berat kering tajuk perplot, berat kering polong persampel, berat kering polong perplot, berat biji, berat 1000 biji, serapan hara tajuk, serapan hara biji.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh penyiraman berbagai tingkatan kadar air dengan pemberian beberapa kompos ganggang coklat hanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata untuk parameter tinggi tanaman 4MST dan perlakuan kadar air memberikan pengaruh yangh nyata untuk parameter bobot tajuk kering tanaman plot.Skripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Penyiraman Berbagai Kadar Air dengan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Kompos Ganggang Coklat (Sargassum polycystum) untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
No full textThe purpose of this study was to study whether chocolate algae compost (Sargassum polycystum) can increase production and reduce the amount of water needed for soybean crop (Glycine max L.). The research was conducted in July 2017 until September 2017 in the Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang sub-district. The research design used is Factorial Random Design with two factors. The first factor is watering with various levels of water content, with K1 = 100% moisture content, K2 = moisture content 75%, K3 = moisture 50%, K4 = moisture content 25%, second factor is giving some chocolate algae compost consist of G0 = 0 gram / plot, G1 = 1.125 gram / plot, G2 = 2.250 gram / plolt, G3 = 3.375 gram / plot.
he observation parameters is the height of the plant, stem diameter, number of leaves, wet weight of shoot per sample, wet weight of shoot per plot, pod number per sample, wet weight of pod per sample, dry weight of pod per plot, weight of seed and seed nutrient absorption (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, S). The treatment of influential real nutrient index against the wet weight of shoot per sample, wet weight of pod per plot, dry weight of pod per plot, weight of seed, and seed nutrient absorption (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, S). The interaction between the dose of fertilizer and nutrient effect real index against the number of pods, wet weight of pod per sample, dry weight of pod per sample.
The results showed that the effect of watering various levels of water content by giving some brown algae compost only gave a real effect for the 4MST plant height parameters and the water content treatment gave a real effect for the dry canopy plant plot weight parameters.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari apakah pemberian kompos ganggang coklat (Sargassum polycystum) dapat meningkatkan produksi dan mengurangi jumlah air yang dibutuhkan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. ). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2017 hingga September 2017 di lahan pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, kecamatan Medan Selayang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu penyiraman dengan berbagai tingkatan kadar air, dengan K1 = kadar air 100%, K2 = kadar air 75%, K3 = kadar air 50%, K4 = kadar air 25%, faktor kedua yaitu pemberian beberapa kompos ganggang coklat terdiri dari G0 = 0 gram/plot, G1 = 1.125 gram/plot, G2 = 2.250 gram/plolt, G3 = 3.375 gram/plot.
Pengamatan parameter adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat basah tajuk, berat basah tajuk perplot, berat basah polong persampel, berat basah polong perplot, berat kering tajuk persampel, berat kering tajuk perplot, berat kering polong persampel, berat kering polong perplot, berat biji, berat 1000 biji, serapan hara tajuk, serapan hara biji.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh penyiraman berbagai tingkatan kadar air dengan pemberian beberapa kompos ganggang coklat hanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata untuk parameter tinggi tanaman 4MST dan perlakuan kadar air memberikan pengaruh yangh nyata untuk parameter bobot tajuk kering tanaman plot.Skripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Hubungan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Munculnya Perceraian (Studi Kasus Pada 3 Pasangan Suami - Istri Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Pekanbaru)
No full textThe Effect of Domestic Violence (KDRT) on the Emergence of Divorce (Case Study on 3 Married Couples at the Pekanbaru City Religious Court) ABSTRACT Harnisa Harahap NPM : 187510302 In the household, husband and wife often have disputes which lead to quarrels and domestic violence. An illustration is obtained that the Religious Courts of Pekanbaru City in domestic violence are often victims of violence, namely wives, women or wives who are vulnerable to acts of domestic violence. One of the settlements carried out by religious courts is by using mediation, for mediation to provide advice that aims to unite husband-wife couples who experience disagreements in their household, but 95% of married couples who have experienced Domestic Violence (KDRT) ) then can not be united again, because there is already an element of trauma to the couple themselves. So in this explanation that the Religious Court gives every married couple to get justice in their household. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of households experiencing domestic violence (KDRT) related to the presence of divorce. Referring to the theory used by the author, namely violence according to Johan Galtung to see what violence is committed against husband-wife couples
Aplikasi Virtual Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatera Utara Berbasis Animasi Desktop
No full textIn this thesis, the author makes virtual application system of mathematics and
natural science faculty of North Sumatra University based desktop animation.
This system is a virtual desktop based application system. Along with the
development of technology is also required an application system that can
facilitate the exploration of a faculty of mathematics and natural sciences
universities north sumatera to students. In making this application system, the
author uses Blender, Unity, Photoshop and various related to the making of this
application system. The research method used by the author is the method of
observation by the author.47 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
The Analysis of Interpersonal Meaning Identified in the Conversation Texts in English Textbook for Senior High School Grade X “Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/ MA/ SMK/ MAK Kelas X Kelompok Wajib”
No full textABSTRACT
ENI FAUZIAH HARAHAP (2021): The Analysis of Interpersonal Meaning Identified in the Conversation Texts in English Textbook for Senior High School Grade X “Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/ MA/ SMK/ MAK Kelas X Kelompok Wajib”
This study examined the interpersonal meaning identified in the conversation texts in English Textbook for Senior High School Grade X “Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/ MA/ SMK/Kelas X Kelompok Wajib”. The purpose of this research was to describe the interpersonal meaning identified in the conversation texts in English Textbook. The interpersonal meaning that was analyzed was the most dominant mood elements, residue elements and modality types. The research was descriptive qualitative in its design.
The main sources of data are the conversation texts identified in the English textbook. There are 58 conversation texts and 400 clauses contained in those 58 texts analyzed in this study. The results of data analysis shows that the interpersonal meaning identified in the conversation text: the most dominant Mood types is declarative with 298 clauses, then interrogative with 94 clauses and the least is imperative with 11 clauses. Furthermore, the most dominant residue elements are complements that are the highest dominant with 329 clauses followed by predicators with 246 clauses; and the last is adjuncts with 94 altogether. Finally, the modality types identified through the use of modal finite is that the medium modality degrees are found dominantly with 39 modals such as will, is/am/are to, would, should and shouldn’t. The second is the low degrees with 27 modals such as can, want, can’t, couldn’t, probably, and may), and the least that is indentified is the high modality degrees with 10 modality degrees;namely, have to, need, must, and don’t have to.
Therefore, the researcher suggests that some modifications of the tasks or ways are made by the teachers, by other researchers through Research and Development, or by the textbook writers to be more focused on choosing appropriate words for the students because the authors intend to focus the conversation between students and students, not the students and the teachers in the modality types. So, teachers hope to recommend two suggestions. The first is to use the alternative ways to make the modality types balanced. The second is to write a book or even the same research where the author should apply the development of knowledge for the students to know.
Keywords: Interpersonal meaning; conversation text; and English textboo
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