1,720,956 research outputs found
Critical pedagogy in an undergraduate English as a foreign language classroom in Bangladesh / Mohammad Ali Azgor Talukder
Full text linkThis study explores critical pedagogy in an undergraduate EFL classroom in Bangladesh. It focuses on the classroom practices that facilitate ‗criticality.‘ Here criticality refers to a stance that problematizes the assumptions that perpetuate injustice in society. The study also looks into the routes the learners take towards criticality and the ways language mediates the communication of criticality. As different socio-cultural contexts may influence criticality differently, the context of Bangladesh calls forth an in-depth study of criticality in the classroom context. This is a qualitative case study of critical pedagogy in an English writing course in an undergraduate classroom in Bangladesh. The course comprised of 12 two-hour classes spread out over a period of four months. The researcher played the role of a teacher-researcher. Data were collected from multiple sources namely recordings of classroom interactions of 12 classes, documents of students‘ writings, interviews with the students, and the teacher-researcher‘s post-lesson reflections. The study reveals that the role of the teacher in critical pedagogy is a complex one involving a dilemma about problematization lest it contribute to indoctrination. It also reveals that students‘ engagement in dialogue may appear different in different situations. The study also finds that in their movement of positionality towards critical stance students at first became aware of injustice as they negotiated multiple other discourses presented in the classroom and then they attempted problematization. Literature considers this movement towards criticality as othering. However, this study finds the process as fluid and recursive revealing the routes to criticality as both othering and reclaiming some of the internal discourses. As for the ways language mediates the communication of criticality, it finds a particular pattern of interrelationship of voices in the linguistic expressions that communicate criticality. Thus the study unfolds new understandings regarding critical pedagogy in the language classroom
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Problematising problematisation: insights from critical pedagogy in a writing lesson in Bangladesh
No full textProblematisation is the means by which critical pedagogy attempts to destabilise power relations related to gender, race, class, identity etc. Studies in critical pedagogy in language teaching explore different ways of problematisation treating problematisation as classroom practice. However, they do not specifically address the teacher’s struggle in employing problematisation and the learners’ experience with it in classroom settings. Hence the complexity of problematisation remains neglected in research in critical pedagogy in classroom contexts. This article explores the notion of problematisation through an analysis of a writing lesson involving undergraduate students in Bangladesh. It analyses both the teacher’s and a student’s encounters with and reflections on problematisation throughout the lesson, and reveals that problematisation embodies complexities, and is empowering when it is self-reflexive
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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