Bangladesh Journal of Integrated Thoughts
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যুগে যুগে সংকলিত হাদীস গ্রন্থসমূহ: একটি ধারাক্রম পর্যালোচনা
No full textSayings, actions and silent consent of Prophet Muhmmad (sm.) is called Hadith. So, the source of Hadith is Prophet Himself. The compilation and preservation of Hadith begun/started/initiated from the age of Prophet Muhammad (sm.). This compilation of Hadith completed gradually during long times. It seems that the compilation of Hadith completed by the compilation of all the hadith of Prophet Muhammad (sm.) in form of book from 2nd part of Hijri theird century to the end of 5th centuries. A group of sahabi, tabiyee, tabe-tabyee and prominent earlier hadith specilist who were dedicated in aquiring knowledge of Hadith and desciminating it to others, they specially contributed in the compilation of hadith. Along with memorisation of hadith, all these personalities recorded hadith in writeen form. Therefore, from the initial stage of compilation of hadith to its end, a lot of muniscripts or books of hadith had been compiled. These books are mainly preserver and bearer of all the hadith of Prophet Muhammad (sm.). Islamic scholars and hadith specialist believe that there is no any new hadith out of these books. But, lot of hadith compiled in in the books of tarikh (history), sirat (biography of Prophet sm.) and tafseer (explanation of Holy Qur’an). After final stage of the compilation of hadith to todays, the specialist of hadith who compiled hadith with different views like compilation of hadith in terms of recognizing sahih or dhaeef hadith or subject based hadith compilation etc. they mainly depended on the books of hadith which compiled during 5th centuries in collecting of hadith. So, if any reader or researcher of hadith want to know the main source of any hadith, he must look at these basic books of hadith. So, the books of hadith had compiled during 5th centuries are very important and unvaluble asset to the Muslim ummah. Because, these are the main books in preserving hadith and knowledge of hadith. Because of this, it is needed for every reader and researcher of hadith to know the sequence, identity and standerd of these books so that they can know easily the standerd of hadith. In this article, I will make an effort to discuss a brief history of the compilation of hadith and the sequence, identity, standered of the hadith books whice were compiled and written from the age of Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) to the 5th century of hijri year. I also expound the importance of preservation, studying and continution of studying of these hadith books and finally focus on the necessity of research and compilition of hadith from the different views in present and days to come.  
Drivers of socially responsible investment in Malaysia: An extended theory of planned behaviour perspective
No full textThis research examines the drivers that navigate investors towards investing in socially responsible investments (SRI) in Malaysia, focusing on their objectives and processes of making decisions. In investing, investors more than often face challenges in combining the potential for financial gains and the ethical aspects associated with SRI, which can mainly relate to the perceived risk of lack of performance and awareness of available SRI solutions. Considering Malaysia’s current economic and regulatory environment which is characterised by an increasing interest in environmental sustainability and Islamic finance principles, this study is motivated to examine whether Malaysian investors are driven towards SRI and the factors that influence this investment behaviour. A survey-based approach was utilized to collect data from approximately 202 investors in Malaysia, assuring a varied representation of various demographics. Using Google forms, the data was collected from various investor portals, for instance, the Facebook Investor Club, allowing for a thorough examination of SRI intentions and the factors that affect it. To analyze the data and measure the relationships between the constructs in the model, the IBM SPSS Statistics software and the Smart partial least squares-structural equation modelling was deployed. The findings show that moral norms, environmental concerns, and financial knowledge meaningfully clarify investors intention towards SRI, while attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and perceived performance failed to explain this intention. These findings have important implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and other stakeholders working to promote sustainable investment practices in Malaysia
Capital Structure and Gender Diversity: Drivers of Economic Resilience in European Firms
No full textThis study examines the influence of capital structure and gender diversity on a firm\u27s financial performance across over 1,000 financial institutions in 41 European countries from 2000 to 2022. Using fixed effects regression models in a panel data framework, this study assesses the critical metrics of capital structure, including capital ratios, firm size, leverage, and debt-to-equity ratio, against the backdrop of significant economic events such as the Eurozone debt crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of this study revealed that capital ratios and firm size have a significant and positive impact on financial performance, while leverage has a significant negative influence. Furthermore, the gender diversity of the board does not significantly influence the financial performance in this dataset. The results contribute to the ongoing debate on corporate governance and financial stability by providing empirical evidence to inform policymakers and executives\u27 decisions. Further investigations should examine sector-specific elements and governance methodologies to enhance our comprehension of the dynamics of financial performance across various economic contexts
Revisiting Bank Stability: Data Analysis from Four Regions of the Globe
No full textThis study aims to critically examine the existing literature on sustainable investments while also measuring the socially responsible investment (SRI) intentions of investors in Malaysia. In an era where sustainability is increasingly at the forefront of investment strategies, understanding the motivations and beliefs of investors is crucial. The study will employ survey data to gather comprehensive information from over 300 Malaysian investors across various demographic categories. This approach will allow for an in-depth analysis of their thought processes and beliefs regarding the short-term and long-term performance of socially responsible investments. Furthermore, this research will investigate the future investment intentions of these individuals, offering insights into their willingness to allocate more resources toward SRIs. By identifying the factors that influence SRI decision-making, the findings of this study will not only contribute to the academic discourse surrounding sustainable finance but will also provide meaningful insights for stakeholders, including financial institutions and policymakers. Ultimately, this research aims to enhance understanding of the SRI landscape in Malaysia, assisting stakeholders in making better-informed financial and investment decisions that align with social responsibility and sustainability goals
নারীর মর্যাদা প্রতিষ্ঠায় ইসলাম ও পাশ্চাত্য সভ্যতা: একটি তুলনামূলক বিশ্লেষণ
No full textStudies This is an article with the topic “Comparative analysis of the dignity of woman in Islamic and western civilization” Muslim women’s role and dignity is highlighted in this topic through Quranic guidance and Ahadees of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W), and through the status of woman in the pre-Islam era is also highlighted. Besides this, it reflects different rights and duties of woman. In this article comparative analysis of both the Islamic and Western civilizations is highlighted. At the end after deducting result from the discussions conclusion is presented. Before Islam the woman was treated as wretched element of the society and thrown in the darkness of ignorance. She was hopeless and cannot hope for her evolution. The Islam raised awareness and protested against this cruel attitude and taught that the whole life revolves around both man & woman. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) provide guidance and teachings regarding the most ignored gender (the woman) as no champion of woman’s rights can promote this cause and with such zeal and zest. The woman is respectable either she is in western or Islamic civilization. The women should be respected everywhere. If we analyse the western civilization, we will come to know the reason of accepting Islam by woman is that the Islam suggests separate domains for man and woman. For this particular reason western ladies are accepting Islam and the logic behind this is that the Islam is the religion of nature, it is complete code of life and it is the only religion which addresses the nature of woman and it protects her rights and respect. Islam gave her a status which she cannot imagine
Religion and Politics with Special Reference to Islam
Full text linkPolitics in general refers to the procedure by which a society chooses its decision-making leaders. The leadership performs functions to achieve the collective welfare of the people of the society and plays an important role in solving the problems that arise. There is a debate about the role of religion in this process of society. Will religion be limited to the relationship between man and his creator or will religion also play a role in the political process of society and state? The middle Ages especially saw the exercise of extreme power by the Church. There was a conflict between the church and the rulers for a long time. The boundaries between church and state\u27s authority were established at some point. The Church was recognized as the most authoritative institution in religious matters. Church\u27s role in state or social activities was denied. By this means power is essentially divided between the Church and the King. By blaming religion as a whole, an ideology was created in favor of keeping religion out of political activities. Ideally, Secularism does not allow religion in any involvement of state affairs.Islam is a religion. But it is a complete way of life. Therefore, it is natural that Islam will have a role and involvement in the one of important aspect of human life i.e. political activities. In this article, an effort has been made to discuss the subject from the perspectives of Quran, hadith and Islamic history. Reviewing the Qur\u27an, Hadith, and historical evidence it reveals that Islam has made a strong statement regarding politics, a crucial aspect of human life. The relationship between Islam and politics is inseparable. Politics is not a separate issue in Islam. Politics is a fundamental aspect of the Islamic way of life
সূরা আর-রাহমান-এ মহাকর্ষ, ওজোন স্তর এবং বৈজ্ঞানিক তথ্য (Gravitation, Ozone Layer and Scientific Information in Surah Ar-Rahman
Full text linkThe word ‘nazm’which is mentioned in surah Ar Rahman at verse 06 is mass controversial, that, is it stars or grassiness ? And various interpreters have interpreted the word ‘mizan’ in various ways which is mentioned at verse 55:07 as scales, gold scales, scales of righteousness, scales of standard, justice and balance etc. And if it is discussed about general measurement at verse 55:09, then this would be clear irrelevant discussion of living world after that verses. I have presented my long days deep thinking, logic and strengthful document with proof to solve the complexity of verses. Revealed here in this study that the verses 05-12 in surah Rahman discussing gravitation and ozone layer, the most two significant subjects of physics but not about scales related to measurement
Islamic Stewardship and Global Climate Action: Examining the Role of OPEC+ Post-Paris Agreement
No full textThis article explores the intersection of Islamic law and global climate strategies, focusing on the influence of OPEC+ member nations on Bangladesh in the post-Paris Agreement era. It demonstrates how the Islamic legal frameworks of OPEC+ countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, can be aligned with global climate accords to create policies that are both culturally relevant and ethically sound. The research highlights the diverse interpretations of environmental stewardship within Islamic legal traditions and how this diversity can contribute to shaping international climate governance. For Bangladesh, a predominantly Muslim country facing significant environmental challenges, there are valuable lessons to be learned from the practices of OPEC+ members in integrating Islamic principles with climate initiatives. The article offers actionable recommendations for Bangladesh, including the incorporation of Masaalih Mursalah (public interest), the alignment of legal structures with the principle of Tawhid (the oneness of God), and the establishment of a National Islamic Environmental Council. By adopting these approaches, Bangladesh can enhance the effectiveness and cultural relevance of its climate efforts, contributing to a more just and sustainable global climate policy framework
"Harmonizing Knowledge for Innovation: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Technology and Business Integration"
No full textBangladesh is the 7th most vulnerable country regarding climate risk index in the world, though it’s minimal contribution to the problem. This study aims to examine a multidisciplinary approach to technology and business integration regarding green banking initiatives taken by the central bank of Bangladesh. This study finds only 30 banks out of 61 had exposure to green finance where NCC Bank PLC were seen in the top position accounting for 51.91% followed by Rupali bank PLC 45.21%, Pubali Bank PLC 44.88% and Mercantile Bank PLC stood last at 5.03%. On the other hand, 31 banks had exposure to sustainable finance where BRAC Bank was seen in the top position at 93.81% next to Pubali bank PLC at 93.19%, City Bank PLC at 92.05% and The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. stood last at 21.57%. The study also finds the total target achieved by commercial banks was 9.09% in green finance and 27.24% in sustainable finance and it is a milestone to achieve SDGs-2030. This entire study is conducted on the basis of secondary data collected from Bangladesh bank sustainable finance department, related published articles, annual reports, national and international daily papers etc. This paper reflects an assessment of the efforts made by commercial banks addressing people, planet and profit using modern technology
The Economic Contributions of the USA to Bangladesh: AnEvaluation of Bilateral Relations Over 50 Years
Full text linkThis study evaluates the bilateral relations between the USA and Bangladesh over the past 50 years, focusing on the USA’s economic, humanitarian, and geopolitical contributions. The study utilizes secondary data and descriptive analysis, supported by quantitative research, to offer a comprehensive overview of this bilateral relationship. The USA has significantly influenced Bangladesh’s economic development through foreign aid, FDI, and trade. It has also provided critical support during natural disasters and crises, including $6 billion in assistance since Bangladesh’s independence. The importance of strong bilateral relations, particularly with global powers like the USA, cannot be overstated for sustaining Bangladesh’s economic growth. This research fills a gap in the literature by thoroughly examining the USA’s role in Bangladesh’s economic development. The study is descriptive; future research could benefit from quantitative modelling.