17 research outputs found

    OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SUMBAWA DISTRICT USING A DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL

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    The main problem that occurs in society today apart from basic needs is the problem of waste. This waste problem certainly needs a solution in good, effective, sustainable and long-term management. The waste issue not only occur in big cities but also in developing areas. Sumbawa Regency as one of the regions that continues to develop and grow requires optimum and long-term planning of solid waste management and systems. In 2021, the waste handled in Sumbawa Regency will only be around 17.5% of the total waste. This shows that the waste management system in Sumbawa Regency is not optimal. Optimal waste management can be achieved by taking an academic approach through model development. One such model is the dynamic system model. This can describe the causal relationship between variables that affect solid waste problems and to provide an overview of the waste management system through simulations based on the factors that influence the processing model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optimization model for waste management specifically in Sumbawa Regency using a dynamic systems approach. The purpose of this study is to describe waste management in the form of an optimization model for waste management in Sumbawa Regency with a dynamic system. Optimization results show that the optimistic model yields a total of 127.01 tons/day, the moderate model yields a total of 98.23 tons/day and the pessimistic model produces 62.5 tons/da

    Representing the Partition of 1947: Rohinton Mistry's Tales from Firozsha Baag, Such a Long Journey, and A Fine Balance as Political Allegories

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    My thesis argues that Rohinton Mistry’s Tales from Firozsha Baag (1987), Such a Long Journey (1991), and A Fine Balance (1995), as postcolonial allegories, gauge and reconsider Partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. I investigate the representations of the India-China war in 1962, the war of the liberation of Bangladesh, genocide and rape, Hindu-Muslim riots, caste violence, ultranationalism, and State of Emergency in the seventies in connection to Partition, in Mistry’s texts, to ask: Is a multicultural, multi-ethnic and multireligious India, as envisioned by the author, tenable in the face of a nuclear arms race and xenophobia? Does the hybrid identity of the Indian in Mistry teeter on the brink of post-Partition disillusionment? Despite his global readership, scholars have been relatively silent about Mistry’s interpretation of Partition. My thesis addresses this gap and re-evaluates Mistry’s fiction to critically re-position the author in the context of literary responses to Partition.2022-09-0

    A Fuzzy-bayesian Model for Risk Assessment in Power Plant Projects

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    AbstractCost overrun in power plant projects is a global problem. Assessing potential risks at preliminary stage of the project is important to control cost overrun. Existing models are discovered as ineffective for assessing cost overrun risks in power plant projects due to two basic limitations- i) incapable to handle subjective biases in riskassessment and ii) complex relationship among the risk factors. A novel method based on the combination of fuzzy logic and Bayesian belief network has been developed, which can solve both drawbacks of the existing models and provides the best result for finding inherent risks in power plant projects. This model assists the project managers providing early warning to manage the critical risks. It also helps to reach a realistic budget considering the costs of potential and critical risks in the estimation process, which consequently reduces the cost overrun of power plant projects

    الطباق فى أحاديث نصائح العباد: دراسة تحليلية بلاغية

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    مستخلص البحث الله جميل يحب الجمال وكذلك النبى طى الله عليه وغم هو جميل يحب لع رن رن لجمال. وقال فمن رغب عن سنتى فليس منى. محم. ن جميل في وجهه وجسمه وخلقهوكلامه ولفته وحادثه، فمن ذلك خطر ببال الباحث أن يبحث و يحلل من أحاديث النبى من ناحية جميلها. في هذا البحث اختار الباحث الطباق فى أحاديث كتاب نصائح العباد للعلامة الحافظ الشيخ شهاب الدين أحمد بن على بن محمد ابن أحمد الشافعى الشهير بابن حجر العسقلانى مشهور مثل كتاب التصوفى فى هذا العالم. نصائح العباد هو احد من الكتاب المشتمل على المواعظ او المنبهات على الاستعداد ليوم المعاد، وفيه أحاديث كثيرة التى تتعلق بالزهد والوع وحغظ القلوب والعلاقة بين الخالق و المخلوق، وينبغى أن يتعلم الإنسان لحفظ حياته.وهو يستعمل الألفاظ و الكلمات الجميلة والبريئة، حتى اختار الكاتب بدراسة هذا الكتاب يعني كتاب نصائح العباد من ناحية جمالألفاظ أحاديثه يستعمل هذا البحث الدراسة المكتبية، هذا هو من خلال السعي واستعراض الموارد اللازمة من المكتبة. من ثم يتم وصف البيناات و العلاقة المتكاملة مع المشاكل القائمة و استخلاص النتائج. العديد من الأحاديث التى تتضمن عن الطباق الأسلوبي، يأخذ ويدر ك طباق الإيجاب والسلب في هذا الكتاب يعني سبعة و سبعين صياغة، (طباق الإيجاب: ثمانية وستين صياغة وطباق السلب: تسع صياغة). ABSTRACT God is wonderful and love all of the beautiful things, as well as the Prophet Muhammad SAW. He is beautiful, and loves beauty as well. He said: People who hate my sunnah means that they are not my ummah. Muhammad has a handsome face, nice body, noble behavior, beautiful language, and the traditions of the Hadiths. That is why the author would like to discuss, and analyze the traditions of the Prophet in terms of its beauty. In this study the authors chose the book Nashoihul 'Ibad essay by Syech Syihabbuddin Ahmad Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalany. This is a book that contains of advice, and warnings to prepare for the ‘Day of Judgment’ in which there are the traditions associated with the ascetic, wara, istiqomah, keeping your heart and repent and maintain relationships and being well worth kholik practiced by every Muslim. Then, this book is the highlights beauty of language selection in the choice of words, so the authors are interested in further researching and reviewing the book Nashoihul' Ibad because the language in terms of beauty. This study uses qualitative research method, so that it searching and reviewing the necessary resources from the literature. The data was elaborated and combined with existing problems, then take a conclusion. The author finds many stylistic Thibaq contained in the traditions of the book Nashoihul 'Ibad. By using the methods and approach to science Stilistika Badi, the author are finding a style thibaqul thibaq both consent, and which amounts to ٧٧ thibaqu salbi wording. This research may be useful to many people who interested in to do the research on linguistics. ABSTRAK Allah adalah indah dan menyukai sesuatu yang indah begitu juga Nabi Muhammad SAW Ia indah dan menyukai sesuatu yang indah juga. Beliau bersabda: Barang siapa tidak senang kepada sunnahku maka bukan termasuk ummatku. Muhammad itu tampan wajahnya, bagus tubuhnya, mulia akhlaqnya, indah bahasa dan hadis-hadisnya. Maka dari itulah penulis ingin membahas dan menganalisis hadis-hadis Nabi dari segi keindahannya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih kitab Nashoihul ‘Ibad karangan Syech Syihabbuddin Ahmad Ibnu Hajar Al-Asqalany. Kitab Nashoihul ‘Ibad adalah salah satu kitab yang berisi nasehat-nasehat dan peringatan-peringatan untuk mempersiapkan di hari kiamat yang didalamnya terdapat hadis-hadis yang berhubungan dengan zuhud, wara, istiqomah, menjaga hati dan taubat serta menjaga hubungan makhluk dan kholik pula yang patut diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Nashoihul ‘Ibad merupakan kitab taswuf yang menonjolkan keindahan dalam pemilihan kata pemilihan bahasa, sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dan mengkaji lebih jauh kitab Nashoihul ‘Ibad ini dari segi keindahan bahasanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan mencari dan menelaah sumber- sumber yang diperlukan dari kepustakaan. Dari data tersebut kemudian diuraikan dan dipadukan hubungannya dengan permasalahan yang ada serta mengambil kesimpulannya. Penulis banyak menemukan gaya bahasa Thibaq yang terdapat dalam hadis-hadis dari kitab Nashoihul ‘Ibad. Dengan menggunakan metode Stilistika serta Pendekatan Ilmu Badi' penulis banyak menemukan gaya bahasa thibaq baik thibaqul ijab maupun thibaqu salbi yang berjumlah ٧٧ susunan kata. Semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan peminat bahasa yang tertarik meneliti keindahan bahasa dalam sebuah hadist

    SPIRITUALITAS KYAI ABDUL KARIM-LIRBOYO (Sebuah Keteledanan dari Kyai Sederhana yang Penuh Ketawadlu’an Pendiri Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri Jawa Timur)

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    This paper will outline the important side of a pesantren, namely "spirituality". Specifically, this study will examine the sirrah (life story) of the founder of the largest Salaf pesantren in Indonesia, namely Lirboyo-Kediri. He is K.H. Abdul Karim. The research hopefully would like give a useful description of the exemplary and spirituality of the kyai Abdul Karim to the dear readers. based on field observations, interviews with various sources and written literature this research was built. Finally, the author will present this research with descriptive narrative. Keyword: Spiritualitas, Pesantren, Kyai, dan Kyai Abdul Kari

    Analysis of the Relationship Between Leg Muscle Strength and Flexibility and Headkick Results in Kickboxing Athletes in Kendal Regency

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    The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) To analyze and describe the relationship between leg muscle strength and headkick results in kickboxing athletes in Kendal Regency. 2) To analyze and describe the relationship between flexibility and headkick results in kickboxing athletes in Kendal Regency. 3) To analyze and describe the simultaneous relationship between leg muscle strength and flexibility and headkick results in kickboxing athletes in Kendal Regency. The author employed a quantitative approach, employing a correlational method. The study was conducted at the Rubelsalu Sports Complex, Taman Khayangan Housing Complex, Svargaloka A 1-2, Jalan Semarang – Campurejo, Kendal Regency, with nine athletes as subjects. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data at a 5% significance level. The estimated r value for the hypothesis 1 test was 0.250 < r table (0.05) (7) (0.666), concluding that there was no significant correlation between kick height and wall squat time in Kendal Regency Kickboxing athletes. The calculated r value of 0.984 > r table (0.05) (7) (0.666) was displayed in the results of the hypothesis 2 test, concluding that there was a significant correlation between flexibility and kick height in Kendal Regency Kickboxing athletes, although there was a fairly strong positive correlation descriptively. The results of the hypothesis 3 test obtained a calculated F result of 115.807 with F table = 5.14, so that F count > F table (1158.807 > 5.14) concluded that there was a significant correlation between leg muscle strength and flexibility with headkick results in Kendal Regency Kickboxing athletes

    Sistem Informasi Berbasis WEB Pada Alumni Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain NWDI Narmada

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    Nurul Haramain NWDI is a boarding school founded by TGKH. Djuaini Muchtar (late) in 1991, which is located in Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. Santri do not only come from the islands of Lombok or West Nusa Tenggara, but also come from various regions in Indonesia, as the years go on, more and more students enter Islamic boarding schools and of course, every year there are always students who finish their education. The lack of information about alumni that is published every year makes it difficult for students and the outside community to get information. Alumni are an important part of an educational institution, so to overcome this problem, an alumni information system is needed, to make it easier to get to know each other. Based on the results of the research that has been done by the author in the form of an information system for alumni of the Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School NWDI Narmada web-based, where in building this system used system development tools in the form of software used, such as data flow diagrams (DFD), PHP, which is a programming language. and My SQL for the database

    Islamic Culture Historical Approach (Study of The System for Selecting Leaders)

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    This study aims to find out what is meant by Islamic history and culture. In addition, it is also to find out how the system of selecting leaders is viewed in terms of an Islamic cultural history approach. The research method that the author uses here uses a type of literature review research with a qualitative approach. While the analysis technique chosen is descriptive analysis. From the results of an in-depth analysis when discussing the history of Islamic culture, in the context of Indonesian citizens who are predominantly Muslim, the existing culture cannot be separated from the influence of the teachings of Islam itself. Islam is present in the midst of existing pluralism and forms a diverse culture. With this diverse culture, the state then has quite a big and complicated responsibility. Therefore, the state exists with laws and regulations to regulate, uphold culture and justice. So the role of the leader is very decisive to carry out this justice. To choose a fair leader certainly has a way or system. Currently, the presidential election system in Indonesia uses a threshold presidential system. This is regulated in Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections article 222. It explains the threshold that must be reached to become a candidate for leader. Based on these problems, the writer needs to conduct a study of what is meant by Islamic history and culture. Apart from that, it is related to the election system for leaders, how is the threshold for presidential and vice presidential candidates in Indonesia in terms of an Islamic cultural history approach. The results of this study indicate that the history of Islam was first sourced from the messengers of Allah, namely the Prophets and Apostles. Then in general it is all humans who produce culture by being given more perfect provisions compared to other creatures created by Allah. Specifically, the history of Islamic culture begins with the creations of the Prophet Muhammad. Through an Islamic cultural history approach, a civilization and social order within a country are then able to develop according to their respective contexts. Likewise, the constitutional system that is currently in progress is inseparable from the creation of ideas or concepts that have been implemented during the Islamic State era in Medina. Especially since the reign of Khulafaur Rhasyidin
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