1,720,954 research outputs found
Fabrications Concerning the Inheritance of Males and Females: A Jurisprudential and Linguistic Study
Full text linkيهدف البحث إلى الرد على من سوّى في الميراث بين الأولاد، فجاء البحث ليجيب على الأسئلة الآتية: - ما ميراث كل من الذكر والأنثى في القرآن الكريم؟ - وما الرؤية الجديدة التي ينادي بها البعض فيما يخص التسوية بين الأولاد في الميراث؟ - وهل تطابقت هذه الرؤية مع نصوص القرآن؟ واعتمد البحث على المناهج الوصفي، والاستقرائي، والتحليلي وتوصل إلى أنه: لم يقع خلاف بين المسلمين في أن للذكر ضعف ما للأنثى عند الاجتماع، وأن للأنثى الواحدة النصف، وللأنثيين فأكثر الثلثين عند الانفراد عن الذكر. وجعل صاحب هذه الرؤية للذكر مثل ما للأنثى في حالتين، حالة وجود أنثى واحدة، وحالة وجود أنثيين، ثم جعل بعد ذلك للذكر ضعف ما للأنثى. وإن الأخذ بالرؤية الجديدة إضافة إلى كونه يجعل التخبط واقعًا في ميراث الأولاد، فإنه سيحرم ك من الأبوين والزوجين من الميراث إن تم الأخذ به، كما أنها رؤية لا تنم عن تصور للواقع؛ إذ لم تبين لنا باقي الحالات المحتملة والواقعة.The study responds to the call for the equal distribution of inheritance shares between male and female heirs. The paper also answers the following questions: - What is the inheritance distribution for male and female heirs in the Holy Quran? - What is the new vision that is being advocated regarding the equal distribution of inheritance between male and female heirs? - Does this new vision coincide with the distribution set by the Holy Quran? This study followed descriptive, inductive, and analytic approaches, and it reached the following conclusions: • There is no dispute among Muslims that the male heir receives double the shares of the female heir when they both inherit simultaneously; when a female heir inherits alone, she receives half of the shares; and when two or mmore female heirs inherit and no male heir is present, they receive two thirds of the shares. • This new vision of equal inheritance between male and female heirs applies to two scenarios: in the case of only one female heir and in the case of two female heirs; however, in other cases, the male heir’s shares are double that of a female heir. • The application of this new vision not only causes confusion regarding the inheritance of children, but it also deprives both the parents and the spouse of the deceased of their inheritances. This new vision was not based on a clear view of reality since it does not address these other possible inheritance scenarios
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Fabrications Concerning the Inheritance of Males and Females: A Jurisprudential and Linguistic Study
Full text linkأهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى الرد على من سوّى في الميراث بين الأولاد، فجاء البحث ليجيب على الأسئلة الآتية:
- ما ميراث كل من الذكر والأنثى في القرآن الكريم؟
- وما الرؤية الجديدة التي ينادي بها البعض فيما يخص التسوية بين الأولاد في الميراث؟
- وهل تطابقت هذه الرؤية مع نصوص القرآن؟
منهج الدراسة: اعتمد البحث على المناهج الوصفي، والاستقرائي، والتحليلي.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى أنه: لم يقع خلاف بين المسلمين في أن للذكر ضعف ما للأنثى عند الاجتماع، وأن للأنثى الواحدة النصف، وللأنثيين فأكثر الثلثين عند الانفراد عن الذكر. جعل صاحب هذه الرؤية للذكر مثل ما للأنثى في حالتين، حالة وجود أنثى واحدة، وحالة وجود أنثيين، ثم جعل بعد ذلك للذكر ضعف ما للأنثى.
إن الأخذ بالرؤية الجديدة إضافة إلى كونه يجعل التخبط واقعًا في ميراث الأولاد، فإنه سيحرم كلًا من الأبوين والزوجين من الميراث، كما أنها رؤية لا تنم عن تصور للواقع؛ إذ لم تبين لنا باقي الحالات المحتملة والواقعة.
أصالة البحث: للبحث أهمية في توجيه نظر عامة المسلمين إلى تخبط أفكار من يدعون للتسوية في الميراث بين الذكور والإناث، ويبين البحث سطحية آرائهم وتناقضها مع نصوص القرآن الكريم.Purpose: The study aims to respond to those who advocate for equal shares of inheritance among the children. It answers the following questions:
- What is the inheritance share for both male and female inheritors in the Holy Qur'an?
- What new view are some advocating with regard to equal shares among children in inheritance?
- Does this view comply to the texts of the Holy Qur'an?
Methodology: The study is based on the descriptive, inductive, and analytical approaches.
Findings: The study concludes that there is no disagreement among Muslim scholars as to that a male receives twice as much as a female inheritor when inheriting simultaneously. Furthermore, a female inherits half when she is alone. However, when she is inheriting with one or more other females without a male, they receive two thirds of the shares.
The new view advocates that equal inheritance between a male and a female applies in two scenarios: in the case of the presence of a single female, and of two female inheritors. A male inheritor receives twice the share of a female inheritor in the remaining cases.
The application of the new view, in addition to causing confusion in the inheritance of children, deprives both parents and the spouse of the deceased of inheritance. Furthermore, this is a view that does not reflect reality since it does not address the other possible inheritance scenarios.
Originality: The study’s importance lies in that it turns the view of general Muslims to the confusion caused by the those advocating for equal shares in inheritance among male and female inheritors. Moreover, the study shows the superficiality of such opinions and their contradiction with the texts of the Holy Quran
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
