16,037 research outputs found
Vis4NLP 2024: Frontmatter
No full textVis4NLP 2024 - Workshop on Visualization for Natural Language Processin
La Palmyra di Khalid Muhammad al-As'ad
No full textAnalisi delle principali ricerche svolte da Khalid al-As'ad a Palmira, nella seconda metà del Novecento
Webis-Persuasive-Debaters-on-Reddit-CMV-2022
Full text linkAnalyzing Persuasion Strategies of Debaters on Social Media - Dataset
This dataset contains 3,801 debaters from Reddit, their comment, and their persuasion effectiveness. The debates originate from the subreddit Chage my View and are extracted from the Webis CMV dataset (Al Khatib et al., 2020). The dataset consists of three files in JSON Lines (.jsonl) format.
Content of the Dataset
+-- Reddit Debaters
| +-- README.md # This information + file format description
| +-- debaters.jsonl # Minimal dataset with only the (source) comment text and persuasiveness
| +-- debaters-full.jsonl # All debater-level datapoints, computed an retrieved from Reddit
| +-- comments.jsonl # All comments and comment-level datapoints for each debater
Cite
@inproceedings{wiegmann:2022,
title = "Analyzing Persuasion Strategies of Debaters on Social Media",
author = "Wiegmann, Matti and Al-Khatib, Khalid and Khanna, Vishal and Stein, Benno",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
month = oct,
year = "2022",
address = "Gyeongju, Republic of Korea",
publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
Same Side Stance Classification Challenge
No full textThe dataset contains argument pairs which are sampled from args.me dataset and cover two topics: abortion and gay marriage. The dataset is used in the same side stance classification challenge which consists of two experiments (cross-topics and within topics).
Cite the dataset as Benno Stein, Yamen Ajjour, Roxanne El Baff, Khalid Al-Khatib, Philipp Cimiano, and Henning Wachsmuth. Same Side Stance Classification. In Yamen Ajjour et al, editors, Same Side Stance Classification Shared Task 2019, volume 2921, July 202
Language is Scary when Over-Analyzed: Unpacking Implied Misogynistic Reasoning with Argumentation Theory-Driven Prompts
Full text linkWe propose misogyny detection as an Argumentative Reasoning task and we investigate the capacity of large language models (LLMs) to understand the implicit reasoning used to convey misogyny in both Italian and English. The central aim is to generate the missing reasoning link between a message and the implied meanings encoding the misogyny. Our study uses argumentation theory as a foundation to form a collection of prompts in both zero-shot and few-shot settings. These prompts integrate different techniques, including chain-of-thought reasoning and augmented knowledge. Our findings show that LLMs fall short on reasoning capabilities about misogynistic comments and that they mostly rely on their implicit knowledge derived from internalized common stereotypes about women to generate implied assumptions, rather than on inductive reasoning
Tradisi Fiqh dalam Pemikiran Khalid Abu Al-Fadl
Full text linkThis research is descriptive and reflective, with lifting the theme "Tradition Fiqh Thought Khalid Abu al-Fadl", the theme is intended to explore the key ideas of Khalid discourse on contemporary Islamic legal by analyzing one of his main work, Speaking in God's Name: Islamic Law, Authority, and Women.dengan using content analysis approach to examine in depth the ideas Khalid Abu al-Fadl of Islamic law, the results of this study is the ideology of Salafism Khalid Critics argue that Islamic reformism partly responsible for creating credo closed, intolerant, and shallow in understanding the sacred texts of Islam deserves to be taken seriously.
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Keywords: Fiqh, Khali
Examining the Authorship of Nahj al-Balāgha: Between Ali Ibn Abi Talib, al-Sharif al-Radi, and al-Sharif al-Murtad
No full text"نهج البلاغة" كتاب يُنسَب إلى عليّ بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه يتضمّن عددًا من الخطب والمواعظ والعهود والرّسائل والحِكَم والوصايا والآداب، توزّعت على 238 خطبة، و 79 رسالة و 489 قولا، يرى الشّيعة في "النّهج" أنّه أحد الكتب المهمّة الّتي يجب على الشّيعي قراءتها والأخذ والتعلّم منها، وقد اختلف الدّارسون والنّقّاد القدامى والمعاصرون في مؤلّـِفه، فمنهم مَن اعتبره لعليّ بن أبي طالب ومنهم من اعتبره للشّريف الرَّضيّ، وفريق ثالث جعله للشّريف المرتضى. تتناول هذه الدراسة بالاستقصاء والتحقّق والتحليل نسبة الكتاب إلى صاحبه أو ما يُزيل الإبهام، هل هو عليّ بن أبي طالب؟ أم الشّريف الرَّضيّ؟ أم الشّريف المرتضى؟ ويحاول أن يرجّح لمن يُنسَب كتاب نهج البلاغة، وما مدى مصداقيـّته؟ وما مدى صحّة نسبة كتاب نهج البلاغة لعليّ، وما رأي الدّارسين والعلماء فيه؟ وما هي أهمّ المطاعن الموجّهة إلى نهج البلاغة؟The book Nahj al-Balagha is a collection of sermons, letters, adages, commandments, and etiquettes, divided into 238 sermons, 79 treatises, and 489 sayings. People following the Shiite sect regard it as a crucial text for teaching and learning, and they attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Yet, the book’s real author is still disputed among Sharia scholars. While some attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, others claim that al-Sharif al-Radi is the book’s actual author, whereas another group attribute it to al-Sharif al-Murtada. This study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate and analyze the book’s authorship. It involves a detailed literary and historical analysis, examining primary sources, scholarly works, and critical literature to explore the real author of the text. It compares the content of the book with other authenticated works belonging to the potential authors in order to identify similarities and differences. By evaluating the style, language, and themes of Nahj al-Balagha, as well as reviewing historical documents and manuscripts, the study aims to trace the text’s origins and transmissions. In doing so, it addresses the significant critiques and controversies surrounding the text, enhancing our understanding of its historical and literary significance. The study further contributes to the ongoing discourse on the book’s authorship, providing more clarity on the topic and promoting additional scholarly research
Is Stance Detection Topic-Independent and Cross-topic Generalizable? – A Reproduction Study
Full text linkCross-topic stance detection is the task to automatically detect stances (pro, against, or neutral) on unseen topics. We successfully reproduce state-of-the-art cross-topic stance detection work (Reimers et al., 2019), and systematically analyze its reproducibility. Our attention then turns to the cross-topic aspect of this work, and the specificity of topics in terms of vocabulary and socio-cultural context. We ask: To what extent is stance detection topic-independent and generalizable across topics? We compare the model’s performance on various unseen topics, and find topic (e.g. abortion, cloning), class (e.g. pro, con), and their interaction affecting the model’s performance. We conclude that investigating performance on different topics, and addressing topic-specific vocabulary and context, is a future avenue for cross-topic stance detection.</p
AL MUHASSINAT AL LAFDHIYAH FI MALHAMAH ABNA AL RASUL FI KARBALA LI KHALID MUHAMMAD KHALID : DIRASAH BALAGHIYAH
Full text linkKhalid Muhammad Khalid dikenal sebagai penulis, pemikir dan pejuang problematika umat, karyanya yang terkenal dan banyak beredar yakni tentang keislaman yang diramu dengan indah dan gaya bahasa yang enak dibaca. Salah satunya adalah Malḥamah Abnaa al-Rasuul fii Karbalaa yang didalamnya sarat dengan muḥassinaat lafẓiyah. Agar kita sebagai penggeliat sastra lebih mengenal sosok Khalid Muḥammad Khalid sebagai sastrawan dan mempelajari Malḥamah Abnaa al-Rasuul fii Karbalaa untuk diteliti.Malḥamah merupakan cerita kepahlawanan yang diciptakan oleh sastrawan berisi tentang kejadian-kejadian luar biasa, unsurnya terdiri dari deskripsi; percakapan; penggambaran tokoh. Begitupula dengan Malḥamah Abnaa al-Rasuul fii Karbalaa, yang berisi tentang kepahlawanan Putra-Putra Rasulullah (Ali bin Abi Thalib, Hasan bin Ali, dan Husain bin Ali). Terbagi atas tujuh bab, dan peneliti mengambil seluruh bab dalam Malḥamah tersebut, untuk dikaji dan diteliti. Rumusan masalah dalam sekripsi ini adalah: 1. Apa saja macam-macam muḥassinaat lafẓiyah yang terdapat dalam Malḥamah Abnaa al-Rasuul fii Karbalaa karya Khalid Muḥammad Khalid? a. al-Jinas, b. al-Saja’, dan c. al-Iqtibas.Dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti kemudian menemukan bahwa dalam Malḥamah Abnaa al-Rasuul fii Karbalaa, ada al-Jinas sebanyak 42 data; al-Saja’ sebanyak 38 data; dan al-Iqtibas sebanyak 12 data.
Kata Kunci: Muḥassinaat Lafẓiyah, Malḥamah, Khalid Muhammad Khali
Pemikiran politik Khalid Muhammad Khalid
Full text linkArtikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran politik Khalid Muhammad Khalid. Khalid Muhammad Khalid mengalami dualisme pemikiran politik. Pada tahun 1950an, ketika menulis “Min Hunā Nabda’” beliau berpandangan agama bukan negara, maka harus ada pemisahan antara agama dan negara. Menurutnya, harus ada pemurnian agama (Islam) dari kependetaan, menegakkan konsep sosialisme dalam kehidupan masyarakat, menjauhkan keinginan untuk memiliki pemerintahan relijius, dan memberikan kebebasan berpolitik bagi perempuan. Namun, pada tahun 1980an Khalid menulis buku “al-Daulah fi al-Islām”. Dalam bukunya tersebut, beliau merevisi pandangannya terdahulu tentang pemisahan agama dan negara, dan mengatakan bahwa agama juga mengatur negara. Maka, Islam adalah agama dan negara. Pemikirannya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial politik Mesir ketika itu, dan kedekatannya dengan Ikhwan al-Muslimin. Dualisme pemikiran politik Islam Khalid Muhammad Khalid merupakan hal yang wajar dalam konteks pemikiran. Berdasarkan konsep hubungan agama dan negara, diketahui bahwa pemikiran Khalid Muhammad Khalid yang tertuang dalam buku “Min Hunā Nabda’” yang memisahkan agama dan negara termasuk tokoh dari golongan yang bersifat sekularistik. Namun, setelah perubahan pemikirannya tentang negara dalam buku “al-Daulah fi al-Islam”, yang menyatukan agama dan negara, maka Khalid Muhammad Khalid menjadi tokoh dari golongan yang bersifat simbiotik, bahwa agama dan negara saling membutuhkan
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