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Tren Berjilbab Kalangan Muda Muslimah Urban di Yogyakarta: Tinjauan Antropologi Islam Talal Asad
Get PDFThis article examines the hijab trend among young urban Muslim women in Yogyakarta. This trend in practice is not only related to religious practice. This trend is also related to the existentialist aspect, namely identity as a true Muslim woman. The choice of urban Muslim women's hijab, both size, and model, is an indicator of the relationship of existentialist aspects to this trend. This research uses qualitative methods with this type of field study. To see it, the author uses the Islamic anthropology Talal Asad. Two points are outlined; first, what and how is the basis of Islamic reason (Qur'an and Hadith) when talking about hijab; second, how and to what extent discourse and social relations affect the meaning of the veiled trend. As a result, Q. 24:31 and Q. 33:59 are two verses of the Qur'an that specifically speak of this term. Both are used in legitimizing the legal status of the hijab (closing the aurat). Understanding the two verses has two tendencies, some interpret the verse in a strict sense; textual, others tend to be more adjective; non-textual. The trend of hijab among young urban Muslim women in Yogyakarta has a meaning not only limited to the problem of carrying out religious orders as stated in the Qur'an, but also related to identity status, the ideology that accompanies it, and the process of commodification
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Implementasi Akad Mudhorobah pada produk tabungan di BMT Al Yaman Banyuwangi: Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Maqoshid Syariah
Get PDFABSTRAK
Seiring berkembanganya zaman banyak banyak sekali sistem menabung yang terus berkembang. Berbagai produk dilakukan untuk mencari kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam menabung. Adapun mengenai produk yang digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian disini penulis menganalisis tentang produk yang ada di BMT Al Yaman Banyuwangi. Mengenai produk yang ada di BMT Al Yaman ini bahwa produk BMT menggunakan akad mudhorobah sebagai sistem bagi hasil dalam tabunganya. Apabila nasabah mau menabung maka nantinya setiap bulan ada bagi hasil yang masuk pada buku tabungan nasabah.
Mengenai akad mudharabah sendiri adalah akad bagi hasil yang dimana dilakaukan oleh dua belah pihak yang mana ada pihak shohibul maal dan ada mudhorib. Akan tetapi bahwa mengenai akad mudharabah yang digunakan dalam BMT itu berbeda dengan semestinya. Dalam BMT Al Yaman praktiknya adalah nasabah yang menabung adalah sebagai pemberi modal kepada pihak BMT dengan cara manbung di BMT Al Yaman. Dengan demikian ada perbedaan mengenai praktiknya. Maka untuk itu disini penulis memberikan rumusan masalah bahwa bagaimana implementasi dalam akad mudharabah mengenai produk tabungan BMT Al Yaman dalam tinjauan KHES dan Maqoshid Syariah.
Mengenai penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris. Pendekatan penelitian dengan cara masuk dalam bersosial dengan para nasabah atau dengan para pegawai dalam BMT. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui menguraikan data dalam bentuk kalimat yang teratur, runtun, logis, tidak tumpang tindih, dan efektif sehingga memudahkan pemahaman dan interpretasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pertama, mengenai praktik yang digunakan oleh pihak BMT ada perbedan dalam praktiknya dalam aturan yang ada di KHES. Kedua, mengenai hukum islam atau dalam pandangan maqshid syariah bahwa penerapanya sesuai dengan apa yang ada dalam KHES. Dalam pandangan maqoshid syariah bahwa tidak ada salah satu pihak yang dirugikan jadi sama-sama menguntungkan. perlu digaris bawahi bahwa yang dinamakan mudhorobah itu adalah akad bagi hasil yang dimana dilakukan oleh dua pihak yang dimana ada pihak yang memberi modal dan ada pihak yang menjalankan modal untuk sebuah usaha yang nantinya hasil dari usaha tersebut dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan kesepakkatan bersama.
ABSTRACT
Along with the times, there are many savings systems that continue to develop. Various products are carried out to find ease and comfort in saving. As for the products used as research material, here the author analyzes the products in BMT Al Yaman Banyuwangi. Regarding the products in BMT Al Yaman, BMT products use a mudhorobah contract as a profit-sharing system in their interest. If the customer wants to save, then every month there will be profit sharing that goes to the customer's passbook.
Regarding the mudharabah contract itself is a profit-sharing contract which is carried out by two parties where there is a shohibul maal and there is a mudhorib. However, the mudharabah contract used in BMT is different from what it should be. In BMT Al Yemen, the practice is that customers who save are as investors to BMT by saving at BMT Al Yemen. Thus there are differences regarding the practice. So for this reason, here the author provides a formulation of the problem that how to implement the mudharabah agreement regarding BMT Al Yaman savings products in the review of KHES and Maqoshid Syariah.
Regarding this study, researchers used empirical legal research. Research approach by entering into socializing with customers or with employees in BMT. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data sources. The method of data collection is carried out by interviews, observations and documentation. Data processing techniques are carried out through describing data in the form of regular, continuous, logical, non-overlapping, and effective sentences that facilitate understanding and interpretation of data. The results of this study show that, first, regarding the practices used by BMT, there are differences in practice in the existing rules in KHES. Second, regarding Islamic law or in the view of maqshid sharia that the applicant is in accordance with what is in KHES. In the view of maqoshid sharia that no one party is harmed so it is equally beneficial. It should be underlined that the so-called mudhorobah is a profit-sharing agreement which is carried out by two parties where there are parties who provide capital and there are parties who run capital for a business which later the results of the business are divided into two in accordance with mutual agreement.
مستخلص البحث
جنبا إلى جنب مع الزمن ، هناك العديد من أنظمة الادخار التي تستمر في التطور. يتم تنفيذ العديد من المنتجات لإيجاد السهولة والراحة في الادخار. أما بالنسبة للمنتجات المستخدمة كمواد بحثية ، فهنا يحلل المؤلف المنتجات في ب م ت اليمان بنيونجي فيما يتعلق بالمنتجات في ب م ت اليمان ، تستخدم منتجات عقد مضروبة كنظام لتقاسم الأرباح لمصلحتها. إذا أراد العميل الادخار ، فسيكون هناك كل شهر ب م ت مشاركة في الأرباح تذهب إلى دفتر حسابات العميل
فيما يتعلق بعقد المضاربة نفسه هو عقد تقاسم الأرباح الذي يتم تنفيذه من قبل طرفين حيث يوجد شوهيبول مال وهناك مضارب. ومع ذلك ، فإن عقد المضاربة المستخدم في زراعة نخاع العظم يختلف عما ينبغي أن يكون. في ب م ت اليمان اليمن ، الممارسة هي أن العملاء الذين يدخرون هم مستثمرون في ب م ت اليمان عن طريق الادخار في ب م ت اليماناليمن. وبالتالي هناك اختلافات فيما يتعلق بالممارسة. لهذا السبب ، يقدم المؤلف هنا صياغة لمشكلة كيفية تنفيذ اتفاقية المضاربة فيما يتعلق بمنتجات والمقصد الشرعة ب م ت اليما للتوفير في مراجعة ك ها ئ س و
فيما يتعلق بهذه الدراسة ، استخدم الباحثون البحث القانوني التجريبي. نهج البحث من خلال الدخول في التنشئة الاجتماعية مع العملاء أو مع الموظفين في ب م ت. تتكون مصادر البيانات من مصادر البيانات الأولية والثانوية. يتم تنفيذ طريقة جمع البيانات عن طريق المقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق. يتم تنفيذ تقنيات معالجة البيانات من خلال وصف البيانات في شكل جمل منتظمة ومستمرة ومنطقية وغير متداخلة وفعالة تسهل فهم البيانات وتفسيرها. تظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة أنه ، أولا ، فيما يتعلق بالممارسات المستخدمة من قبل ب م ت، هناك اختلافات في الممارسة في القواعد الحالية في ك ها ئس ثانيا ، فيما يتعلق بالشريعة الإسلامية أو في رأي الشريعة المقدسية أن مقدم الطلب يتوافق مع ما هو موجود في ك ها ئس. في رأي الشريعة المقوشيد أنه لا يوجد طرف واحد يضر لذلك فهو مفيد بنفس القدر. يجب التأكيد على أن ما يسمى مضربة هو عقد تقاسم الأرباح الذ
MUSIBAH DAN PANDEMI COVID-19: PEMBACAAN MAQĀṢIDĬ TERHADAP AYAT MUSIBAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Get PDFAssumptions regarding the Covid-19 pandemic as a disaster in a negative interpretation have become a phenomenon in people's lives. Misguided assumptions about the spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic cannot be fully justified. This article examined the meaning of calamities and pandemics, especially the reading of maqāṣidĭ on disaster verses in the Al-Qur'an. This research utilized a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The material objects in this study include verses related to calamities in the Al-Qur'an. While the formal object includes the maqāṣidĭ interpretation approach of Abdul Mustaqim. The three points outlined include disaster theology in the Qur'an through reading maqāṣidĭ interpretations, classification of disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic, and the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and disaster in two tendencies of meaning. The results of this study indicated that the calamity referred to in the Qur'an is everything that befalls humans which happens by His will. The classification of disasters in the Covid-19 pandemic is both a blessing and a misfortune. Through ḥifz adjustments, the disaster meaning against the Covid-19 pandemic includes not only negative meanings, but also positive meanings
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
READING MUHAMMAD ARKOUN'S THOUGHT ON THE DISCOURSE OF CONTEMPORARY QUR'ANIC STUDIES: An Introduction to the Study of QS. Al-Fatihah [1]: 1-7
No full textThis paper is a reading of the offer that Muhammad Arkoun has given in the development efforts in the study of the Qur'an in the Contemporary era. Muhammad Arkoun's fundamental disharmony lies in the fact that the reality of society has completely changed, and therefore, requires a new model of reading authoritative religious texts, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. The methodological offers made by classical Islamic thinkers, in the view of Muhammad Arkoun, are considered no longer able to answer the problems of today's society. The majority of them are still often caught up in religious dogmatic pairings. To solve this problem, Muhammad Arkoun offered three models of rereading the Qur'an, namely with linguistic, anthropological, and historical approaches. The results of these three offers of reading of the Qur'an will lead to the results of interpretations relevant to the needs of people living in contemporary reality
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