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    Self- disclosure level among Sultan Qaboos University students in light of some demographic variables

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    هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أثر كل من الجنس والتخصص (علمي، أدبي) سعلى كشف الذات لكل من الأم والأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (462) طالباً ، منهم (235) طالبا و (227) طالبة، موزعين على كافة كليات الجامعة ومن مختلف المستويات التعليمية، حيث تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية المتيسرة، وقد طبقته استبانة كشف الذات المكونة من (50) فقرة تقيس درجة كشف الذات لكل من الأم والأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي، أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقا في متوسط درجات كشف الذات للأم والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات تعزي للجنس وذلك لصالح الإناث، وأنه لا أثر للجنس في متوسط درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والمشرف الأكاديمي. كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن هناك فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية لأثر التخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات للأم والصديق من نفس الجنس والمشرف الأكاديمي وذلك لصالح التخصصات الأدبية، وأنه لا أثر للتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والأخوة والأخوات. وأخيرا تبين أن هناك أثراً للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والصديق من نفس الجنسي والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي وذلك لصالح الذكور ذوى التخصصات الأدبية، كما وأن هناك أثرا للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات وذلك لصالح الإناث ذوات التخصصات العلمية. ولم يكن هناك أثر آ للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات للأم. وقد تم مناقشة النتائج واتخاذ التوصيات المناسبة.This study aimed at investigating the effect of gender and specialization (scientific, literary) upon self-disclosure for each, the father, mother, brother and sister, also friends from the same gender, and the academic supervisor. The study sample consists of (462) students (235) males and (227) females) distributed on all university faculties, and from different levels. The subjects were randomly selected. A self-disclosure questionnaire consisting of (50) sentences measure the degree of self-disclosure for father, mother, friends from the same gender, and the academic supervisor was applied. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the average of the degrees of self-disclosure for mother, friends from the same gender and brother and sister in favor of females. On the other hand, there is no difference; although the gender according to the father and the academic supervisor in terms of self-disclosure. The results also revealed significant statistical difference due to the effect of specialization for the mother, friend from the same gender, and the academic supervisor, in favor of literary stream. Furthermore; there is no effect for specialization on the average of self-disclosure on the brothers and sisters and the father. Finally, the results showed significant effect in terms of interaction between gender and specialization in the average of self-disclosure for the father, the friend from the same gender, the brother, sister, and the academic supervisor in favor of males from literary streams. There is a significant effect in interaction between gender and specialization regarding the average of self-disclosure for the father, the friend from the same gender, the brother, sister in favor of the females from the scientific streams. In conclusion, there is no effect for interaction between gender and specialization in terms of the average of self-disclosure for the mother. The results were discussed and recommendations were made

    Self- disclosure level among Sultan Qaboos University students in light of some demographic variables

    No full text
    هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف أثر كل من الجنس والتخصص (علمي، أدبي) سعلى كشف الذات لكل من الأم والأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (462) طالباً ، منهم (235) طالبا و (227) طالبة، موزعين على كافة كليات الجامعة ومن مختلف المستويات التعليمية، حيث تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية المتيسرة، وقد طبقته استبانة كشف الذات المكونة من (50) فقرة تقيس درجة كشف الذات لكل من الأم والأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي،أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقا في متوسط درجات كشف الذات للأم والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات تعزي للجنس وذلك لصالح الإناث، وأنه لا أثر للجنس في متوسط درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والمشرف الأكاديمي. كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن هناك فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية لأثر التخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات للأم والصديق من نفس الجنس والمشرف الأكاديمي وذلك لصالح التخصصات الأدبية، وأنه لا أثر للتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والأخوة والأخوات.وأخيرا تبين أن هناك أثراً للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والصديق من نفس الجنسي والأخوة والأخوات والمشرف الأكاديمي وذلك لصالح الذكور ذوى التخصصات الأدبية، كما وأن هناك أثرا للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات لكل من الأب والصديق من نفس الجنس والأخوة والأخوات وذلك لصالح الإناث ذوات التخصصات العلمية. ولم يكن هناك أثر آ للتفاعل بين الجنس والتخصص في متوسطات درجات كشف الذات للأم. وقد تم مناقشة النتائج واتخاذ التوصيات المناسبة.This study aimed at investigating the effect of gender and specialization (scientific, literary) upon self-disclosure for each, the father, mother, brother and sister, also friends from the same gender, and the academic supervisor. The study sample consists of (462) students (235) males and (227) females) distributed on all university faculties, and from different levels. The subjects were randomly selected. A self-disclosure questionnaire consisting of (50) sentences measure the degree of self-disclosure for father, mother, friends from the same gender, and the academic supervisor was applied. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the average of the degrees of self-disclosure for mother, friends from the same gender and brother and sister in favor of females. On the other hand, there is no difference; although the gender according to the father and the academic supervisor in terms of self-disclosure. The results also revealed significant statistical difference due to the effect of specialization for the mother, friend from the same gender, and the academic supervisor, in favor of literary stream. Furthermore; there is no effect for specialization on the average of self-disclosure on the brothers and sisters and the father. Finally, the results showed significant effect in terms of interaction between gender and specialization in the average of self-disclosure for the father, the friend from the same gender, the brother, sister, and the academic supervisor in favor of males from literary streams. There is a significant effect in interaction between gender and specialization regarding the average of self-disclosure for the father, the friend from the same gender, the brother, sister in favor of the females from the scientific streams. In conclusion, there is no effect for interaction between gender and specialization in terms of the average of self-disclosure for the mother. The results were discussed and recommendations were made

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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