115,891 research outputs found
Maktabat Al Muthanna Baghdad Feb-May 1962
No full textOn the same date, Ali Al-Mansouri issued an official financial statement confirming that the Al-Khanji Foundation owed a total of 11.375.أصدر علي المنصوري بيانًا ماليًا رسميًا بتاريخ 25 نيسان 1962 يُفيد بأن مؤسسة الخانجي مدينة بمبلغ إجمالي قدره 11,375
In Memory of Dr. Ali Al-Gritly (1913-1982): His Views on Egypt's experience with Socialism
Get PDFThis essay reexamines the great contributions made by Dr. Ali Al-Gritly to Egypt. He
was the finance minister for a short period at the beginning of the 1950s and later was appointed as
chairman of the Bank of Alexandria.
In 1966, he completed a book (Al-Gritly [1966 (1974)]) on the economic history of Egypt. However,
the book was banned from publication due to irresistible circumstances. At that time, with Arab
Socialism on the ascendance, his views on certain policies were not welcomed by the top political
hierarchy. In 1974, the book was finally allowed to be published, and he wrote and published
another book in 1977 (Al-Gritly [1977]) on the development of the Open Door Policy and the new
economic policies accompanying it.Egypt, Economic history, Economic policy, Socialism, Al-Grity, Ali, Socialist transformation, Family planning, Democratic socialism
An analysis of drivers of seawater temperature in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Gulf
No full textKuwait Bay presents a unique ecosystem and a significant nursery ground for many fish and shrimp species. In the last three decades, the bay has been under pressure from urbanization as well as from development from the entire region of the Arabian Gulf. Seawater temperature has an important impact on the marine environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the drivers of seawater temperature in Kuwait Bay over the last two decades. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Landsat satellites images were used to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) in the Arabian Gulf and Kuwait Bay. Hourly temperature measurements collected during the winter, 2007 and summer, 2008 were used to define the vertical temperature gradient in the water column, sea-bed and the intertidal flats of Kuwait Bay. Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometric (AVHRR) satellite data collected between 1985 and 2007 was also used to study the trends and drivers of increasing SST in Kuwait Bay over the last two decades.Satellite imaging showed that generally SST of Kuwait Bay is higher in the south than in the north. Highest SST was recorded near local human activities especially close to power and desalination plants due to thermal discharges. The field measurements showed that the water temperature is well-mixed in the bay. Seawater temperature reached 37 ºC in summer and dropped to 15.2 ºC in winter. Measurements beneath the sea-bed and within the intertidal flats showed that the temperature increased with depth in winter and decreased in summer. In winter, the sea-bed and intertidal flats are a source of heat to the water column, during summer the opposite is true. AVHRR data showed that the seawater temperature increased in Kuwait Bay by 0.62 (± 0.01)ºC/decade in the last two decades. This trend is three times greater than the global average. The defined trends were substantiated by routine in situ monthly measurements of SST made by the EPA in the bay, and were also similar in pattern and trend to air temperature recorded at Kuwait airport. Temperature trends have been affected by drivers, conveniently sub-divided into global (which contributes 37% of the change), regional (which contributes 50% of the change) and local (which contributes 13% of the change). SST measurements showed peaks in summer temperature coincident with El Niño events in 1998 and 2003. The measurements also showed a relatively-low summertime peak during 1991 in the aftermath of Iraqi invasion of Kuwait due to atmospheric dimming brought about by dense smoke that persisted in the region for most of that year. The long term trend also showed a drop in temperature after 2004 as a result of increasing dust storm frequency in the region. Air temperature was found to be the most dominant driver of seawater temperature in Kuwait Bay and operates at a regional scale. At the local scale the seawater temperature of Kuwait Bay is influenced by intertidal flat exposure time and the thermal discharge from power and desalination plants
al-Ibanah fi ushul al-diyanah
No full textPembahasan buku ini antara lain : Bab fi qoul ahlu al-zaygu wa al-badi' ; Bab fi ibanah qoul ahlu al-haq wa al-sunnah ; Bab al-kalam fi itsbat ru'yatu Allah Ta'ala bi al-abshari fi al-akhiroh ; Mas'alah wa al-jawab anha ; bab fi ru'yah ; Bab al-kalam fi an al-Qur'an kalam Allah Ta'ala ghair makhluq ; Al-rad 'ala jamhiyah ; Bab fi dzikr al-riwayah fi al-Qur'an ; bab al-kalam 'ala man waqfi fi al-Qur'an ; dan lain-lain
Tafsir Abi Ali al-Jubba'i
No full textBuku ini merupakan tafsir al-Qur'an menurut mazhab Muktazilah. Buku ini menafsirkan hanya sebagaian kecil dari al-Qur'a
We Are Iraqis : Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War
No full text"In We Are Iraqis, Al-Ali and Al-Najjar showcase written and visual contributions by Iraqi artists, writers, poets, filmmakers, photographers, and activists. Contributors explore the way Iraqis retain, subvert, and produce art and activism as ways of coping with despair and resisting chaos and destruction. The first anthology of its kind, We Are Iraqis brings into focus the multitude of ethnicities, religions, and experiences that are all part of Iraq." -- Publisher's website
Tafsir abi 'Ali al-Jubba'i
No full textBuku ini berisi penafsiran-penafsiran al-Qur'an Menurut Aliran Muktazila
Fath al-Qadir al-Jami' baina Fanni al-Riwayat wa al-Dirayat
No full textBuku Tafsir Fath al- Qadir berisi tentang penafsiran ayat al-Qur?an yang merupakan karya monumental dari pada Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Syaukani yang muktabar di kalangan para ahli tafsir. Tafsir Fathu al-Qadir adalah salahsatu tafsir yag lahir dari kalangan penganut syi?ah zaidiyah(salah satu Madzhab Syi'ah, dinamakan menurut Imam Zaid bin Ali
Examining the Authorship of Nahj al-Balāgha: Between Ali Ibn Abi Talib, al-Sharif al-Radi, and al-Sharif al-Murtad
No full text"نهج البلاغة" كتاب يُنسَب إلى عليّ بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه يتضمّن عددًا من الخطب والمواعظ والعهود والرّسائل والحِكَم والوصايا والآداب، توزّعت على 238 خطبة، و 79 رسالة و 489 قولا، يرى الشّيعة في "النّهج" أنّه أحد الكتب المهمّة الّتي يجب على الشّيعي قراءتها والأخذ والتعلّم منها، وقد اختلف الدّارسون والنّقّاد القدامى والمعاصرون في مؤلّـِفه، فمنهم مَن اعتبره لعليّ بن أبي طالب ومنهم من اعتبره للشّريف الرَّضيّ، وفريق ثالث جعله للشّريف المرتضى. تتناول هذه الدراسة بالاستقصاء والتحقّق والتحليل نسبة الكتاب إلى صاحبه أو ما يُزيل الإبهام، هل هو عليّ بن أبي طالب؟ أم الشّريف الرَّضيّ؟ أم الشّريف المرتضى؟ ويحاول أن يرجّح لمن يُنسَب كتاب نهج البلاغة، وما مدى مصداقيـّته؟ وما مدى صحّة نسبة كتاب نهج البلاغة لعليّ، وما رأي الدّارسين والعلماء فيه؟ وما هي أهمّ المطاعن الموجّهة إلى نهج البلاغة؟The book Nahj al-Balagha is a collection of sermons, letters, adages, commandments, and etiquettes, divided into 238 sermons, 79 treatises, and 489 sayings. People following the Shiite sect regard it as a crucial text for teaching and learning, and they attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Yet, the book’s real author is still disputed among Sharia scholars. While some attribute it to Ali Ibn Abi Talib, others claim that al-Sharif al-Radi is the book’s actual author, whereas another group attribute it to al-Sharif al-Murtada. This study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate and analyze the book’s authorship. It involves a detailed literary and historical analysis, examining primary sources, scholarly works, and critical literature to explore the real author of the text. It compares the content of the book with other authenticated works belonging to the potential authors in order to identify similarities and differences. By evaluating the style, language, and themes of Nahj al-Balagha, as well as reviewing historical documents and manuscripts, the study aims to trace the text’s origins and transmissions. In doing so, it addresses the significant critiques and controversies surrounding the text, enhancing our understanding of its historical and literary significance. The study further contributes to the ongoing discourse on the book’s authorship, providing more clarity on the topic and promoting additional scholarly research
Info literature: Miftah kunuz al-Sunnah
No full textKitab ini merupakan salah satu bentuk indeks hadits. Sebagai suatu indeks, kitab ini berisi petunjuk mengenai cara menemukan suatu hadits di dalam kitab-kitab hadits terkenal. Cakupan kitab hadits yang diindeks meliputi sembilan kitab hadits terkenal (kutub al-tis\u27ah fi al-hadits), yaitu Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, sunan al-Turmudzi, Sunan al Nasa\u27i, Sunan ibn Majah, Sunan al-Darimi, Muwatha\u27 Imam Malik, dan Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal dan beberapa kitab hadits lainnya seperti Musnad Zaid Ibn Ali, Thabaqat Ibn Sa\u27d, Musnad ai-Tayahsi, dan Maghazi\u27ai-Waqidi serta kitab sirah Nabi karya Ibn Hisyam
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