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MAQASID AL-SHARIA IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY
Get PDFThere is a prohibition of rotating property on people (Q.S. 59:7) so that the discussion of sharia maqasid on distribution becomes essential to research. This paper aims to know the definition and function of the maqasid of shari'ah in concluding the law. Second, to understand the thoughts of scholars towards maqasid shari'ah. Third, to know the implementation of the shari'ah maqasid on the distribution of property. This article uses a qualitative approach. This article is library research. The results showed that sharia maqasid is an important concept in the study of Islamic law by paying attention in maintaining faith (din), soul (nafs), mind ('aql), progeny (nasl) and wealth (maal) for humankind. Thoughts of scholars toward sharia maqasid were the main goal (universal value) to be achieved from legal provisions both in general and in particular. Sharia maqasid on the distribution of property creates a turnover of wealth among humans fairly and evenly. Distribution of property can be done through various means including nafaqah, zakat, inheritance, will, waqf, infak, alms, qardul Hasan, feeding the poor, qurban, aqiqah, helping others, fulfilling the rights of neighbours, fulfilling guest rights and Profit, and Loss Sharing (PLS), in addition, the distribution of property can also be done through the delivery of state property to citizens who are considered in need
ANALISIS PRINSIP KONSUMSI ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM BERBELANJA ONLINE SHOP
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip konsumsi Islami benar-benar telah diterapkan oleh Mahasiswa Hafidzpreneur Institut Agama Islam Tazkia dalam berbelanja online shop. Metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan Mahasiswa Kampus Matrikulasi Hafidzpreneur Institut Agama Islam Tazkia dan menyukai berbelanja secara online shop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa dari berbagai angkatan telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip konsumsi Islam, dengan mahasiswa angkatan 2020 menjadi yang paling banyak menerapkan prinsip konsumsi Islam dalam berbelanja online shop. Para mahasiswa menjalankan prinsip syariah dalam berbelanja, menghindari riba, memperhatikan maslahah (kebaikan dunia dan akhirat), dan menyalurkan pengeluarannya untuk di jalan Allah melaui infak, sedekah, dan wakaf. Selain itu, para mahasiswa juga menekankan prinsip kebersihan dalam berbelanja online, menghindari israf (pemborosan) dan gharar dalam transaksi online. Para mahasiswa juga telah menerapkan prinsip kemurahan hati dan moralitas dalam berbelanja online shop. Dengan demikian, hal ini sejalan dengan penerapan ilmu ekonomi syariah di kehidupan sehari-hari
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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