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The Actuality of the Burnout of Psychological and Educational Counselors in the Governorate of Zarka in Jordan
أهم الاستنتاجات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة
- فقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة الحالية إلى أن مستوى الاحتراق النفسي للمرشدين النفسيين والتربويين في محافظة الزرقاء بشكل عام قد بلغ درجة متوسطة من الاحتراق النفسي على مقياس جليدارد.
- وأشارت أيضاً نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الاحتراق النفسي لدى الإناث أكثر منه لدى الذكور.
- وكذلك تبين أن من لديه خبرة أقل يكون أكثر احتراقا نفسياً من الذين لديهم خبرة أكثر من أربع سنوات.
- كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة الاحتراق النفسي لحملة البكالوريوس أعلى ممن لديهم دراسات عليا في الإرشاد النفسي.
التوصيات
1- ضرورة الاستمرار بعقد ورش العمل للمرشدين التربويين خلال السنة الدراسية.
2- ضرورة تحديد المهام التي يقوم بها المرشد وتقليل الأعباء الوظيفية التي تلقى على عاتق المرشدين.
3- توفير الحوافز المعنوية والمادية للمرشدين التربويين والنفسيين.
4- إجراء المزيد من الدراسات على متغيرات أخري لها علاقة في الاحتراق النفسي مثل الوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وإجراء دراسات تجريبية للتحقق من أثر البرنامج الذي يخضع له المرشد على أدائه في الإرشاد وبالتالي على مدى الاحتراق النفسي.This study aimed at identifying the levels of burnout among Psychological and Educational counselors in publics schools in the Governorate of Zarka in Jordan.
To achieve this goal, the researcher used David Geldrad's burnout inventory after translating it into Arabic. This study also aimed at identifying the differences in the levels of burnout among the subjects of the study sample, which consisted of 100 male and female counselors. The independent variables include: sex, experience in counseling, specialization, qualification and place of work (Preparatory or secondary school).
The significance of the study stems from the importance that the Psychological and educational counselor has and the role s/he plays in the learning process in general and the counseling process in particular. The significance of the study also lies in its being the first study conducted in Jordan examining this issue in relation to the above - mentioned independent variables.
The results of this study indicated that:
(1)Bumout results from the duties that are assigned to counselors, indicated that female counselors average of burnout was higher.
(2)Counselors who have 4 years of experience or less had a higher level of burnout than those who had more experience.
(3)There were significant differences between counselors of different specializations.
(4)Counselor with an M.A. have a lower level of burnout than those who are less-qualified
The Actuality of the Burnout of Psychological and Educational Counselors in the Governorate of Zarka in Jordan
أهم الاستنتاجات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة- فقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة الحالية إلى أن مستوى الاحتراق النفسي للمرشدين النفسيين والتربويين في محافظة الزرقاء بشكل عام قد بلغ درجة متوسطة من الاحتراق النفسي على مقياس جليدارد.- وأشارت أيضاً نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الاحتراق النفسي لدى الإناث أكثر منه لدى الذكور.- وكذلك تبين أن من لديه خبرة أقل يكون أكثر احتراقا نفسياً من الذين لديهم خبرة أكثر من أربع سنوات.- كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة الاحتراق النفسي لحملة البكالوريوس أعلى ممن لديهم دراسات عليا في الإرشاد النفسي.التوصيات1- ضرورة الاستمرار بعقد ورش العمل للمرشدين التربويين خلال السنة الدراسية.2- ضرورة تحديد المهام التي يقوم بها المرشد وتقليل الأعباء الوظيفية التي تلقى على عاتق المرشدين.3- توفير الحوافز المعنوية والمادية للمرشدين التربويين والنفسيين.4- إجراء المزيد من الدراسات على متغيرات أخري لها علاقة في الاحتراق النفسي مثل الوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وإجراء دراسات تجريبية للتحقق من أثر البرنامج الذي يخضع له المرشد على أدائه في الإرشاد وبالتالي على مدى الاحتراق النفسي.This study aimed at identifying the levels of burnout among Psychological and Educational counselors in publics schools in the Governorate of Zarka in Jordan. To achieve this goal, the researcher used David Geldrad's burnout inventory after translating it into Arabic. This study also aimed at identifying the differences in the levels of burnout among the subjects of the study sample, which consisted of 100 male and female counselors. The independent variables include: sex, experience in counseling, specialization, qualification and place of work (Preparatory or secondary school). The significance of the study stems from the importance that the Psychological and educational counselor has and the role s/he plays in the learning process in general and the counseling process in particular. The significance of the study also lies in its being the first study conducted in Jordan examining this issue in relation to the above - mentioned independent variables. The results of this study indicated that: (1)Bumout results from the duties that are assigned to counselors, indicated that female counselors average of burnout was higher. (2)Counselors who have 4 years of experience or less had a higher level of burnout than those who had more experience. (3)There were significant differences between counselors of different specializations. (4)Counselor with an M.A. have a lower level of burnout than those who are less-qualified
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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