398 research outputs found

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Distance Learning

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    لا شك أن التطور المتزايد في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (ICT: Information and communication Technology) أدى إلى تطوير طرق التعلم  والتعليم في العالم. يحصل التعلم والتعليم عن بعد بشكل أساسي عندما يفصل البعد الجغرافي و / أو الزمن ما بين المعلم والطالب بحيث تأتي الوسائل التكنولوجية من أجل سد هذا الفراغ الحاصل كنتيجة لهذا الفصل. من الممكن أن نفرق بين التعليم عن بعد كبديل للتعليم التقليدي وجهاً إلى وجه (face to face)، وبين التعليم عن بعد كمكمّل للتعليم التقليدي (أو النظامي) في سياق التعليم متعدد القنوات. يتناول هذا المقال الفروق الموجودة بين التعليم عن بعد والتعليم التقليدي، ويتطرق إلى إيجابيات وسلبيات التعليم والتعلم عن بعد وإلى الأشكال المختلفة من التعليم عن بعد وأهم الفروق بينها.The development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has enabled a fast development of Distance Learning and Distance Education environments. This paper compares traditional Learning (face to face learning) with Distance learning. It also shows the advantages and disadvantages of Distance Learningההתפתחות בתחום טכנולוגיות המידע והתקשורת (ICT: Information and Communication Technology) הביאה גם להתפתחות בדרכי הלמידה וההוראה בעולם. למידה והוראה מרחוק מתבצעת כאשר מורה ותלמיד מופרדים בזמן ו\או במרחק פיזי.  למידה מרחוק יכולה להיות במקום שיטת הלמידה המסורתית או משלימה לשיטת הלמידה המסורתית. מאמר זה מתייחס להבדלים בין למידה מרחוק ללמידה מסורתית פנים מול פנים (face to face). הוא מציג גם את היתרונות והחסרונות של למידה מרחוק על-פני למידה מסורתית ומתאר סוגים שונים של תהליכי למידה והוראה מרחוק

    Prefazione

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    La Turchia aspira a entrare in Europa. Ma quale Turchia? La Turchia di Ataturk, laica ed europeizzata, o la Turchia guidata dal "Partito del velo"? Intorno al velo, simbolo non più di devozione ma di distinzione, si sta sviluppando un conflitto ideologico. Autorevole studioso del mondo islamico, siriano di passaporto tedesco, Bassam Tibi svolge una difesa appassionata dell'Europa e dei suoi valori, della democrazia laica e della società pluralista. Valori che la Turchia deve accettare, per poter entrare in Europa

    Tibi‟nin Mişkat şerhi ve hadis literatüründeki yeri

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    TÎBÎ’NİN MİŞKÂT ŞERHİ VE HADİS LİTERATÜRÜNDEKİ YERİ H. VIII. asır müelliflerinden Hatib et-Tebrizî’nin tasnif ettiği Mişkâtü’l-Mesâbîh’e ilk şerhi eserin telifine de vesile olan hocası Şerefüddin et-Tîbî (ö. 743/ 1343) yazmıştır. Tîbî talebesi Tebrizî’nin eserine, telifinden hemen sonra yazdığı el-Kâşif isimli şerhinin yanında Zemahşerî’nin el-Keşşâf’ı üzerine yapmış olduğu çalışma ile de meşhurdur. Diğer taraftan Tîbî, İslâm dünyasının siyasî ve sosyal açıdan krizde olduğu, İlhanlılar idaresindeki Tebriz ve çevresinde Şiîlik faaliyetlerinin baş gösterdiği bir dönemde yaşamış ve eserlerini telif etmiştir. Mişkâtü’l-Mesâbîh ve Tîbî’nin esere yazmış olduğu ilk şerh bu dönemde sünneti/ sünnetle “ihya” çabalarının semeresidir. Bu çalışma; VIII. asır Tebriz bölgesinde Olcaytu Han döneminde yürütülen Şiîlik faaliyetleri başta olmak olmak üzere bidat akımlara karşı ‘sünnî” düşünceyi müdafaa eden âlimlerden biri olması hasebiyle Şerefüddin et-Tîbî’yi, yaşadığı dönemi, talim ve tedris faaliyetlerini, bir metin olarak Mişkât’ın doğuşunu, eserin ilk şerhi olan el-Kâşif’i ve literatüre etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.THE COMMENTARY OF AL-MISHKAT OF TIBI AND ITS PLACE IN THE HADITH LITERATURE Sharaf al-Din al-Tibi had written the first commentary to Mishkat al-Masabih which was classified by Khateeb al-Tabrizi who is one of the authors of eighth century after Hijra. Tîbî is well-known with the work that he did about Al-Keshaf of Zemahshary in additon to the commentary work, named as al-Kaasheef, which he wrote just after the work of his student Tabrizi. On the other hand, Tibi had lived and compiled his works in a period which the Islamic world was in crisis in terms of politics and society and that was a period when the activities of Shiite had appeared in and around of Tabriz under the administration of Ilkhanate. Al-Mishkat and the first commentary work written by Tibi are the products of revivification efforts of Sunnah or with Sunnah. This article had been written with the aim of introducing Sharaf al-Din al-Tibi because of his defence of the Sunnah against bid'ah and the activities of Shia during the reign of Olcaytu Khan in the eighth century after Hijra in Tabriz, and also had been written to introduce his era, his teaching activities, the birth of Mishkat as a hadith text and the first commentary of this work “al-Kaasheef”

    Sharaf ad-Din at-Tibi and His Works

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    H. VIII. asır müelliflerinden Hatib et-Tebrizî’nin tasnif ettiği Mişkâtü’l-Mesâbîh’e ilk şerhi eserin telifine de vesile olan hocası Şerafüddin et-Tîbî yazmıştır. Tîbî talebesi Tebrizî’nin eserine, telifinden hemen sonra yazdığı el-Kâşif isimli bu şerhinin yanında Zemahşerî’nin el-Keşşâf’ı üzerine yapmış olduğu çalışma ile de meşhurdur. Diğer taraftan Tîbî, İslâm dünyasının siyasî ve sosyal açıdan krizde olduğu, İlhanlılar idaresindeki Tebriz ve çevresinde Şiîlik faaliyetlerinin baş gösterdiği bir dönemde yaşamış ve eserlerini telif etmiştir. Mişkâtü’l-Mesâbîh ve Tîbî’nin esere yazmış olduğu ilk şerh bu dönemde sünneti/ sünnetle “ihya” çabalarının semeresidir. VIII. Asır Tebriz bölgesinde Olcaytu Han döneminde yürütülen Şiîlik faaliyetleri başta olmak üzere “bid’atçı” akımlara karşı ‘sünnî” düşünceyi müdafaa eden âlimlerden biri olması hasebiyle Şerafüddin et-Tîbî’yi, talim-tedris faaliyetlerini ve eserlerini kısaca tanıtmak gayesi ile bu makale kaleme alınmıştır.Sharaf ad-din at-Tibi had written the first commentary to Mishkat al-Masabih which was classified by Khateeb at-Tabrizi who is one of the authors of the eighth century after Hijra. Tîbî is well-known with the work that he did about al-Keshaf of Zemahshary in additon to the commentary work, named as al-Kaasheef, which he wrote just after the work of his student “Tabrizi”. On the other hand, Tibi had lived and compiled his works in a period which the Islamic world was in crisis in terms of politics and society and that was a period when the activities of Shiite had appeared in and around of Tabriz under the administration of Ilkhanate. Mishkat and the first commentary work written by Tibi are the products of revivification efforts of Sunnah or with Sunnah. This article had been written with the aim of introducing Sharaf ad-Din at-Tibi who defended the Sunnah against bid’ah and the activities of Shia during the reign of Olcaytu Khan in the eighth century after Hijra in Tabriz, and also to introduce his era, teaching activities and works of him

    Proyecto estructural de edificio industrial dedicado al teñido y almacenamiento de hilos y telas de algodón de 3000m2 situado en el polígono industrial "El Maigmò", Tibi (Alicante)

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    [ES] l presente trabajo final de grado trata el cálculo y diseño estructural de una nave industrial con dos pórticos adosados a dos aguas destinada al tintado y almacenamiento de productos textiles de algodón. El edificio posee 3000 metros cuadrados de superficie construida, con 75 metros de longitud y pórticos de 20 metros de luz, localizado en el polígono industrial de Tibi (Alicante). Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se emplea principalmente el programa de cálculo de estructuras CYPE, junto al programa de dibujo Autocad y el software de generación de presupuestos Arquímedes.[EN] The present TFG calculation and structural design of and industrial plant, with two gable roofs, dedicated to the dyeing and storage of cotton threads and fabrics. The building has 3000 square meters of constructed area, is 75 meters long and has porticoes of 20 meters. It's located in the industrial park "El Maigmò", Tibi (Alicante). For the development of this project, there's a main use of the structural building calculation program CYPE, along with the computer-aided design software AutoCAD and the budget calculation software Arquimedes.[CA] Aquest Treball Final de Grau tracta el càlcul y disseny estructural d'una nau industrial amb dos pòrtics adossats a dos aigües destinada al tintat i emmagatzemament de productes tèxtils de cotó. L'edifici posseïx 3000 metres quadrats de superfície construïda, amb 75 metres de longitud i pòrtics de 20 metres de llum, localitzat en el polígon industrial de Tibi (Alacant). Per al dessenvolupament d'aquest treball, s'utilitza principalment el programa de càlcul d'estructures CYPE, junt amb el programa de dibuix AutoCAD i el software de generació de pressupostos Arquímedes.León Vinet, A. (2019). Proyecto estructural de edificio industrial dedicado al teñido y almacenamiento de hilos y telas de algodón de 3000m2 situado en el polígono industrial "El Maigmò", Tibi (Alicante). https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/125869TFG

    Distance Learning: What are its Strengths and Pitfalls?

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    في عصر التطور المستمر في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لم تعد تنحصر عملية التعليم والتعلم ضمن جدران الصف او حتى ضمن اليوم الدراسي العادي . المناذج العديدة لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ضمن هذا المجال تعطي مرونة في تحديد وقت مكان وطريقة التعليم والتعلم  يفحص هذا المقال نقاط القوة ونقاط الضعف للتعلم عن بعد في نظام التربية والتعليم الرسمي In today's Information Age, teaching and learning are no longer confinedwithin the four walls of a classroom or the school day. There are manytechnologies that can offer a great deal of flexibility in when, where, andhow education is distributed. The current paper examines the strengthsand pitfalls of online distance learning in the formal education system.בעידן ההתפתחות המתמשכת בתחום טכנולוגיות המידע והתקשורת, ההוראה והלמידה אינםיותר תחומים בתוך ארבעת הקירות של הכיתה או של היום הלימודי. קיימות טכנולוגיות רבותהמאפשרות גמישות לגבי זמן, מיקום ודרכי ההוראה והלמידה. המאמר הנוכחי בוחן את נקודותהחוזק ואת נקודות החולשה של הלמידה מרחוק במערכת החינוך הפורמאלי

    Un testimonio desconocido del Dean Martí sobre el pantano de Tibi

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    Entre las tareas efectuadas para poner en marcha la reedificación del pantano de Tibi tras la rotura sufrida en 1697 destacan: la redacción de un memorial al rey sobre la urgencia de la obra; la ejecución de planos y presupuestos, y la recopilación de testimonios de personas destacadas en la vida ciudadana y de labradores huertanos sobre los graves perjuicios que la falta de riego ocasionaba en los cultivos.  Los testimonios recopilados a lo largo de 1731 tienen un doble interés. En primer lugar, se enumeran detalladamente los perjuicios ocasionados en la Huerta desde la rotura, lo que equivale a situar el problema de la reconstrucción de la pared en el nivel de los intereses que la comunidad urbana tenía en las tierras susceptibles de riego con las aguas del embalse; en segundo lugar, la presencia entre los testimonios del de Manuel, Martí, deán de la Colegial de San Nicolás, y uno de los humanistas españoles con mayor crédito e influencia

    Islam's Predicament with Modernity: Religious Reform and Cultural Change, by Bassam Tibi

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    Bassam Tibi, Islam's Predicament with Modernity: Religious Reform and Cultural Change,  London and New York, Routledge, 2009. Islam's Predicament with Modernity presents an in-depth cultural and political analysis of the issue of political Islam as a potential source of tensions and conflict, and how this might be peacefully resolved. Looking at the issue of modernity from an Islamic point of view, the author examines the role of culture and religion in Muslim society under conditions of glob..

    SALING BEREBUT TUHAN; PANDANGAN BASSAM TIBI TENTANG FUNDAMENTALISME

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    Islamic fundamentalism is not only a problem for non-Muslims but also for Muslims, as evidenced by the emergence of many pros and cons against this phenomenon. Islamic fundamentalism is just one type of a new global phenomenon in world politics. This movement represents a political ideology, not a religion as a culture, and even trapped in the trap of clash between civilizations in a socio-political context. Therefore, for Bassam it is important to distinguish between Islam as a religion and civilization and Islam as a political ideology ( Fundamentalism). Then Bassam Tibi insists that fundamentalism is not a spiritual belief but as a political ideology based on religious politicization for socio-political and economic purposes. There are several teachings of Islamic fundamentalism more a manifestation of a collection of political theories than religious theology and practice. They have made Islam a political ideology. As the religion of Islam is drawn into the political area by formulating the legality of Islam (syari'at Islam), realizing it, and building an Islamic system and then maintaining it in such a way in the life of the nation and state. According to Bassam Tibi, Islam as a political ideology is actually something new in Islam. For him, there is no legal basis in the Qur'an and al-Hadith which expressly enjoined the politicization of Islam developed by the fundamentalist movement. Bassam Tibi added that the word hukumah (government) or daulah (state) does not exist in the Qur'an and Hadith. Thus, this is a new interpretation of Islam, or a new phenomenon recently discovered in modern times

    Interpretación de petroglifos de la Edad del Bronce: el poblado de El Cantalar en Tibi, Alicante

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    Estudio de los cruciformes hallados en el Poblado de la Edad del Bronce de El Cantalar cerca de la población de Tibi en Alicante. En este estudio se proponen dos niveles de investigación. Por un lado su morfología y por otro lado una nueva hipótesis de su significado, que está íntimamente relacionado con la alimentación, conocimientos astronómicos y organización social.Estudi dels cruciformes trobats al Poblat de l’Edat del Bronze de El Cantalar a prop de la població de Tibi a Alacant. En aquest estudi es proposen dos nivells de recerca. D’una banda la morfologia i d’altra banda una nova hipòtesi del seu significat, que està íntimament relacionat amb l’alimentació, els coneixements astronòmics i l’organització social.Study of the cruciforms found in the Bronze Age Village of Cantalar near the town of Tibi in Alicante. In this study, two levels of research are proposed. On the one hand its morphology and on the other hand a new hypothesis of its meaning, that is closely related to food, astronomical knowledge and social organization
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