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21 Bulan Purnama di Tanah Arab
No full textBuku ini merupakan seklumit sirah nabawiyyah yang memberikan informasi berharga kepada kita mengenai Nur kenabian yang terus terjaga sampai masa kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW. Nur yang dititipkan pada setiap jejak kenabian membawa maksud tertentu yaitu penegasan bahwa Nur kenabian hanya hadir pada orang-orang pilihan. Sehingga, seyogyanya tujuan dari pembacaan sirah nabawiyyah tidak berhenti pada kajian sejarah namun juga pada dimensi filosofis yang ditekankan pada refleksi moral dan spiritual setiap tokohnya. Semoga buku ini menjadi permulaan dari rangkaian buku silsilah sirah nabawiyyah penulis yang dikemas dengan ringan dan mudah difahami agar tetap dapat dinikmati oleh khalayak umum
Inkonsistensi harakat dan tanda baca dalam mushaf Al-Qur’an standar Usmani Indonesia perspektif Al-Tanasī : tinjauan kritik ilmu ḍabṭ
Full text linkMushaf Al-Qur’an Standar Usmani Indonesia (MASU) dalam al-Ta‘rīf bi al-Muṣḥaf al-Mi‘yari al-Indunisi mengikuti kitab al-Ṭirāz ‘alā Ḍabṭ al-Kharrāz beserta tarjīh dari LPMQ. Dalam prakteknya, mayoritas ḍabṭ MASU berbeda dengan konsep dalam kitab al-Ṭirāz. Inkonsistensi ini dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan baca (laḥn) dan perubahan lafal (taḥrīf) dalam pembacaan sehingga tujuan dari ilmu ḍabṭ tidak tercapai. Studi ini menelaah tentang konsep harakat dan tanda baca yang digunakan MASU dan kritik di dalamnya menggunakan perspektif al-Tanasī. Metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan filosofis dan historis digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Karakteristik ḍabṭ MASU berbeda dengan mushaf negara lain seperti Arab Saudi, Libya, Mesir, Iran dan Turki. Prinsip umum yang digunakan dalam ḍabṭ MASU adalah pemberian semua harakat pada setiap huruf yang berbunyi termasuk sukūn. (2) 82 bagian (67,21 %) ḍabṭ MASU berbeda dengan konsep al-Tanasī dari 122 bagian ḍabṭ dalam kajian ruang lingkupnya. Secara umum, kritik yang dibangun pada 82 perbedaan tersebut didasarkan pada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan tersebut yaitu; konsep dasar yang diikuti MASU dalam kajian ḍabṭ berbeda dengan yang digunakan al-Tanasī yang mana MASU memilih pendasaran pada waqafnya bacaan, penggunaan MASU pada bentuk ḍabṭ yang berbeda, penggunaan MASU pada konsep yang berbeda, perbedaan rasm yang tidak memiliki implikasi pada lemahnya ḍabṭ yang digunakan dan perbedaan rasm yang memiliki implikasi pada lemahnya ḍabṭ yang digunakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi bagi lembaga-lembaga terkait seperti Kementerian Agama RI, Badan Litbang dan Diklat serta Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an (LPMQ) untuk menindaklanjuti pada permasalahan ḍabṭ yang digunakan oleh MASU dan penyesuaian pada landasan ḍabṭ yang digunakan.
ABSTRACT:
The Indonesian Ottoman Standard Al-Qur'an Mushaf (MASU) in al-Ta'rīf bi al-Muṣḥaf al-Mi'yari al-Indunisi follows the book al-Ṭirāz 'alā Ḍabṭ al-Kharrāz along with the selections from LPMQ. In practice, the majority of MASU's ḍabṭ are different from the concepts in the book of al-Ṭirāz. This inconsistency can result in reading errors (laḥn) and changes in pronunciation (taḥrīf) in reading so that the objectives of the science of ḍabṭ are not achieved. This study examines the concepts of vowels and punctuation used by MASU and critiques them using al-Tanasī's perspective. Literary research methods with a philosophical and historical approach were used in this research with descriptive analysis and content analysis. This research shows that: (1) The characteristics of the MASU ḍabṭ are different from the mushaf of other countries such as Saudi Arabia, Libya, Egypt, Iran and Turkey. The general principle used in ḍabṭ MASU is to give all the harakat to every letter that sounds, including sukūn. (2) 82 parts (67.21%) of MASU's ḍabṭ are different from al-Tanasī's concept of 122 ḍabṭ parts in their scope study. In general, the criticism built on these 82 differences is based on several factors that cause these differences, namely; The basic concept that MASU follows in the study of ḍabṭ is different from that used by al-Tanasī in that MASU chooses to base it on the waqf of reading, MASU's use of different forms of ḍabṭ, MASU's use of different concepts, differences in rasm which have no implications for the weakness of the ḍabṭ used and differences in rasm which have implications for the weakness of the ḍabṭ used. It is hoped that this research will become a recommendation for related institutions such as the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, Research and Development and Education and Training Agency and Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an (LPMQ) to follow up on the problem of ḍabṭ used by MASU and adjustments to the basis of ḍabṭ used
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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