1,721,070 research outputs found
An Overview of the Day-To-Day Helvetica Past with the Concept of Entropy And An Experimental Typography Study
No full textGünümüzde popülerleşen entropi kavramının tanımlaması yapılıp temel ilkelerine değinerek tipografiyle olan ilişkisi göz önüne alınmıştır. Entropi kavramının diğer alanlarla birlikte incelenmesi, entropi ile diğer kavramlar arasında yeni bağların kurulmasını sağlamaktadır. Entropi kavramı çerçevesinde Helvetica'nın tarihine bakarak, Helvetica yazıyüzünün değeri, anlamı, sorunları ve konumu üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Kısaca Helvetica'nın entropisi hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve daha sonra deneysel tipografi çalışmalarıyla örneklendirilip görselleştirilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme ve deneysel tipografi çalışmaları sonucunda bazı durumlar tespit edilmiş ve sonuç bölümünde paylaşılmıştırIn this study, the concept of entropy, which is becoming popular nowadays, has been defined and its relation with typography has been considered by referring to its basic principles. The examination of the concept of entropy with other fields helps the establishment of new bonds between entropy and other concepts. Looking at the history of Helvetica in the framework of entropy concept, Helvetica is examined considering value, meaning, problems and place. In this article, brief information of entropy of Helvetica is given and then Helvetica is sampled and visualized by experimental typography studies. As a result of the study, some identified cases are shared in the conclusion par
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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No full textSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Temel İslam Bilimleri Ana Bilim DalıBu tezimizde, yakın tarihimizin önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Hüseyin Hilmi Işık'ın itikâdî ve ameli pek çok konuyu içinde barındıran Tam İlmihal/Saadeti Ebediyye isimli eserinin kelâmî açıdan değerlendirmesini yaptık. Bu çalışmayı yapmaktaki en temel amaç Türkiye'nin en çok basım ve dağıtımı yapılan bu eserdeki itikâdî/kelâmî konuları tespit etmek ve bunları alana dair temel kaynaklar ışığında değerlendirmeye çalışmaktır. Araştırma, üç bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Birinci bölümde Hüseyin Hilmi Işık'ın hayatı ve eserlerinden bahsedilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Tam İlmihal'in genel karakteristik özelliklerine değinilmiş, Müellifin fıkhi konulara ve ameli mezheplere yaklaşımı ele alınmış ve Ebu Hanife hakkındaki görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak yazarın tarikatlar ile veli/velayet müessesine karşı tutumundan bahsedilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise çalışmamızın ana konusu olan itikâdî konular tasnif edilerek kelâmî zeminde tarafsız bir şekilde tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelime: Hüseyin Hilmi Işık, Mâturidî, Hanefî, Kelâm, İlmihâlIn this thesis, we made an evaluation of the work of Hüseyin Hilmi Işık, one of the personalities of our recent history, entitled Saadeti Ebediyye, which contains many topics of faith and applieds, from the point of view of kalam. The main purpose of this study is to identify the problems in the most widely published and distributed work of Turkey called "Tam İlmihal" and to try to base these problems in the light of the sources. The research consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, Hüseyin Hilmi Işık's life and Works were mentioned. In the second chapter, the general characteristics of the work were mentioned, the author's approach to fiqh issues and applied sects is discussed, and his views on Abu Hanifa were evaluated. Finally, the author's attitude towards sects and the institution of parent/guardian ship were mentioned. In the third chapter, the mains of faith, which are the main subject of our study, were classified and tried to be discussed impartially on a kalam basis. Keyword: Hüseyin Hilmi Isık, Mâturîdî, Hanafi, Kalam, Catechis
Debates around İslamism on Turkey: Birikim magazine
No full textYÖK Tez: 671138Cumhuriyetin kurulmasıyla Türkiye'de başlayan toplumsal değişim, çoğu zaman din ve din eksenli konular etrafında gelişme göstermiştir. Sosyal ve kültürel yaşamın her alanında tartışılan bu konular, farklı biçim ve hareket noktaları edinerek gündem oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Başlangıçta din, kültür ve sosyal yaşama dair konularda yoğunluk oluşturmuş bu tartışmalar; günümüzde de İslâmcılık, İslâmî Hareketler, İslâm ve kadın, İslâm ve modernite, laiklik, vb. birçok kavram etrafında tartışılmış ve tartışılmaya devam edilmektedir. Toplumun tüm kesimlerini bir şekilde ilgilendiren bu tartışmalar, farklı birçok çevre tarafından ele alınmış, incelenmiş ve değerlendirmelere tabi tutulmuştur.The social change that began in Turkey with the Republic's establishment has often developed around religious issues. These topics, which are discussed in all social and cultural life areas, continue to form an agenda by adopting different forms and points of movement. These discussions, which were initially concentrated on issues related to religion, culture, and social life, have been discussed and continue to be discussed around many concepts such as İslâmîsm, İslâmîc Movements, İslâm and women, İslâm and modernity, secularism, etc. These discussions, which concern all segments of society in some way, have been dealt with, studied, and evaluated by many different thoughts
The evaluation of the concepts of muhkam and mutaşabih used in kelâm science in the context of L. Wittgenstein's language games and forms of life theory
No full textYÖK Tez: 669837Kur'ân'ın nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği sorusu, üzerinde çokça düşünülen bir konu olmuştur ve bu konu hakkında temel İslam bilimleri içindeki hemen hemen her bir bilim dalı çeşitli düşünceler öne sürmüştür. Her bir disiplin konuyu kendi bakış açısına göre ele alarak bir yöntem geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu yöntem arayışı kelam ilmi için de en önemli problemlerden biri olmuştur. Bu problem kelam düşünce geleneğinde, Kur'an ayetlerinin muhkem-müteşabih olarak ikiye ayrılması şeklinde kendine merkezî bir yer edinmiştir. Çalışmamızda, L. Wittgenstein'ın ortaya koyduğu "Dil Oyunları ve Hayat Biçimleri" argümanının kelam ilmindeki muhkem-müteşâbih probleminin çözümünde kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına yer vermeye çalıştık.The question of how the Quran should be understood has been a subject that has been considered a lot. Almost every branch of science in Basic Islamic Sciences has put forward various thoughts on this subject. Each discipline has tried to develop a method by considering the issue from its own point of view. This method search has been one of the most important problems for Kalam Science. This problem; In the tradition of kalam thought, it has gained a central place in the way that the verses of the Quran are divided into two as muhkam-mutaşâbih. In our study; We tried to include whether the Language Games and Forms Of Life argument put forward by L. Wittgenstein can be used in the solution of the muhkam-mutaşabih problem in Kalam Science
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