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    A Simple Photometer as a Helping Device in Measuring Blood Glucose

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    Measurement of non-invasive blood glucose is one way to increase the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). For NIR reflectance spectroscopy, its application in non-invasive constrained by high value of standard error of prediction. The mean standard error of prediction was 25 mg/dL. Theoretically, NIR reflectance spectroscopy still can be used to predict blood glucose levels in certain conditions such as hypoglycemia (225 mg/dL), which the difference between the three conditions is more than 25 mg/dL. The results showed that there are significant differences in standards values of photometer measurement between controlled FBG and hyperglycemic conditions (P = 0.002). The results also showed that the photometer can be used to assist the monitoring of blood glucose in FBG under control and hyperglycemic conditions. It can be seen from the average percentage of the daily controlled FBG conditions in patients conducting SMBG in photometer-assisted compared to in patients only use SMBG once a day (28% versus 18%, P = 0.344)

    Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Dinamika Bisnis Internasional

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    With data exposure and analysis, the background will lead to case studies of international business marketing with an eye on that culture. The author will also explain how cultural elements can be so important in International Business. The method used in this study is to process data and collect data. In collecting study data, this was obtained from online journals depending on the topic of discussion. In simple terms, cultural influences are very crucial because this allows them to be great successes or total failures. Loss is not from business, loss is part of life. If other researchers only mostly do theoretical research, then it cannot fully assess the performance of a company. In this case, P&G has been very competent in showing its professional side. P&G is able to dominate the global market as an international business system. In terms of marketing capabilities, understanding and recognition of cultural aspects can be said to be very good because P&G is always responsible for the results. Keywords: Business, International, Cultural

    A Simple Photometer as a Helping Device in Measuring Blood Glucose

    No full text
    Measurement of non-invasive blood glucose is one way to increase the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). For NIR reflectance spectroscopy, its application in non-invasive constrained by high value of standard error of prediction. The mean standard error of prediction was 25 mg/dL. Theoretically, NIR reflectance spectroscopy still can be used to predict blood glucose levels in certain conditions such as hypoglycemia (<55 mg/dL), controlled fasting blood glucose (FBG) (70-115 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (>225 mg/dL), which the difference between the three conditions is more than 25 mg/dL. The results showed that there are significant differences in standards values of photometer measurement between controlled FBG and hyperglycemic conditions (P = 0.002). The results also showed that the photometer can be used to assist the monitoring of blood glucose in FBG under control and hyperglycemic conditions. It can be seen from the average percentage of the daily controlled FBG conditions in patients conducting SMBG in photometer-assisted compared to in patients only use SMBG once a day (28% versus 18%, P = 0.344)

    The Untiring Search For The Most Complete Proteome Representation: Reviewing The Methods

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    Proteomic research has proved valuable for understanding the molecular mechanisms of biological processes, as well as in the search for biomarkers for a variety of diseases which lack a molecular diagnostic. While several new approaches are being developed, two-dimensional (2-DE) gel electrophoresis is still one of the most commonly used techniques, despite its many limitations. However, for biomarker research, 2-DE gel electrophoresis alone does not fulfill the necessary pre-requisites. If such a technique is utilized exclusively, a great part of a given proteome remains unseen. Therefore, very precise and sensitive techniques are needed. Here, we present a brief review of known methodologies that try to overcome the limitations of conventional proteome analysis as well as their respective advantages and limitations. © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. 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