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    Yerel yönetimlerde kullanılan çevrim içi fatura ödeme sisteminin etkinliğinin kullanıcı açısından değerlendirilmesi /

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    Teknoloji çağının getirmiş olduğu yeniliklerden yerel yönetimlerin faydalanmak istediği sistemlerin ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Yerel yönetimlerde sistem kullanıcısı ve vatandaş arasındaki hizmet sorunu ile en önemli durumu oluşturan zaman ve mekân sorunları azaltılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sorunlar üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda öncelikle zaman ve mekân gözetilmeksizin vatandaşın çevrimiçi fatura ödeme sistemindeki kısıtlayıcı sorunların azaltılması yönündedir. Bu çalışmada Kırşehir İli, Kaman İlçesindeki 120 katılımcının, yerel yönetimlerin bilişim teknolojileri hizmetlerinden faydalanmalarında sistem kullanımı ve bilgisayar okuryazarlık durumu incelenmiştir. Katılımcılara anket uygulanmıştır. Buna göre, katılımcıların %95'i internete mobil cihazlarından bağlanmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler ile yerel yönetimlerin bilişim teknolojileri hizmetleri, sistem kullanımı ve bilgisayar okuryazarlığı araştırma değişkenlerinin ortalamaları incelendiğinde sırasıyla, 3,33±0,55, 1,28±0,30, 1,62±0,52 olmuştur. Yerel yönetimlerin bilişim teknolojileri hizmetlerinin diğer iki değişkene oranla daha yüksek olması yerel yönetimin hizmet konusunda zayıf kaldığı değerlendirilmektedir. Demografik değişkenlerin araştırma değişkenlerine etkileri de incelenmiştir. Buna göre medeni durum ve cinsiyetin araştırma değişkenlerine anlamlı bir etkisi gözlemlenmemiştir. Katılımcının yaşı ve eğitim durumu ise araştırma değişkenlerini etkilemektedir. En yüksek ortalama yerel yönetimin bilişim teknolojileri hizmetleri puanını alan grup 25 yaş altıyken, en düşük puanı 41-45 yaş arası katılımcılar almıştır. Dolayısıyla yaş ile yerel yönetimlerin bilişim teknolojileri hizmetleri arasında negatif korelasyon mevcuttur. Sonuç olarak yerel yönetimlerde kullanılan çevrimiçi fatura sistemi hizmetinin kullanılması için vatandaşın bilgilendirilmesi, çevrim içi fatura sistemi için yeterli kaynak ayrılması gerektiği belirtilerek ortaya konmuştur.The need for systems that local governments want to benefit from the innovations brought by the age of technology has arisen. In local administrations, the service problem between the system user and the citizen and the time and space problems that constitute the most important situation have been tried to be reduced. Studies on these problems primarily aim to reduce the restrictive problems in the online bill payment system of the citizen, regardless of time and place. In this study, system usage and computer literacy status of 120 participants in Kaman District of Kırşehir Province to benefit from information technologies services of local governments were examined. A questionnaire was applied to the participants. Accordingly, 95% of the participants connect to the internet from their mobile devices. When the data obtained from the three local governments' information technology services, system usage and computer literacy research variables were analyzed, they were 3.33 ± 0.55, 1.28 ± 0.30, 1.62 ± 0.52, respectively. The fact that the information technology services of local governments are higher than the other two variables, it is considered that the local government is weak in terms of service. The effects of demographic variables on research variables were also examined. Accordingly, no significant effect of marital status and gender on research variables was observed. The age and education level of the participant affects the research variables. While the group with the highest average local government information technology services score was under 25 years old, participants aged 41-45 received the lowest score. Therefore, there is a negative correlation between age and information technology services of local governments. As a result, it was stated that the citizens should be informed in order to use the online billing system service used in local governments and sufficient budget should be allocated for the online invoice system

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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