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Frauenemanzipation durch Migration?
No full textDie lange Zeit vernachlässigte Tatsache, dass Frauen auch alleine – nicht nur ,passiv‘ ihren Männern folgend – migrieren, fordert eine umfangreichere Auseinandersetzung mit den Veränderungen, die sich für Frauen nach der Migration ergeben. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht insbesondere auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Frauenemanzipation und Migration wie folgt ein: Zunächst erfasst sie – durch die Ableitung von emanzipationsrelevanten ,Kategorien‘ aus verschiedenen Theorien – den Begriff Frauenemanzipation. Diese Kategorien – Ausbildung/Erziehung, Körperkontrolle, ökonomische Partizipation/Ressourcenkontrolle sowie soziale Partizipation – stellen den analytischen Rahmen der Untersuchung der Erfahrungen von bosnisch-herzegowinischen Frauen über die Veränderung nach ihrer Flucht in den 1990er Jahren nach Wien dar. Der Vergleich der Erfahrungen vor und nach der Migration ermöglichte die Entwicklung von vier ,Typen von Emanzipationserfahrungen‘, welche durch die Merkmale ,berufliche Statusveränderung‘ (Veränderung in Beruf/Berufstätigkeit sowie Ausbildung) und ,partnerschaftlich-gesellschaftlichen Wahrnehmungsveränderung‘ (Veränderungen in Wahrnehmung über partnerschaftliche Arbeitsteilung, Ressourcenkontrolle, soziale Partizipation sowie Selbstwahrnehmung in der Gesellschaft) bestimmt sind. Die entwickelten Typen der Emanzipationserfahrungen bosnisch-herzegowinischer Frauen sind ,Migrationsemanzipation‘, ,Berufsemanzipation‘, ,emanzipierter Statuserhalt‘ sowie ,Berufsdegradierung‘ und unterscheiden sich vor allem entlang der (positiven bzw. negativen) Veränderungen im beruflichem Status, in der partnerschaftlichen Arbeitsteilung und Ressourcenkontrolle sowie in der gesellschaftlichen Selbstwahrnehmung. Mit der Typologie konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Flucht bosnisch-herzegowinischer Frauen nach Wien, Erfahrungen von beruflicher Weiterentwicklung, beruflichem Statuserhalt aber auch der beruflichen Degradierung hervorgebracht hat. Damit verbunden und auch von der Sozialisation (urban bzw. rural) der einzelnen Frauen abhängig, leitet sich die ,verbesserte‘ bzw. ,verschlechterte‘ Selbstwahrnehmung in der neuen Gesellschaft ab. Schließlich konnte auch gezeigt werden, dass die Emanzipationserfahrungen bosnisch-herzegowinsichen Frauen nicht durch die Nationalität der Frauen bestimmt sind, sondern anderen sozio-kulurellen Faktoren sowie individuellen Erfahrungen eine wesentlichere Bedeutung zukommt.The fact that women do migrate – without being just passive followers of their husbands, fathers or other male relatives – has been long neglected. That is why the issue of migration and its effects on women has to be examined extensively. This paper is doing that by focusing on the relation between women‘s emancipation and migration. In the first place it defines ,categories‘ of emancipation – ,body-control‘, ,education‘, ,economical participation and control of resources‘ as well as ,social participation‘ – which represent the analytical framework of the empirical analysis. This analysis deals with the changes in the mentioned categories bosnian-herzegovinian women experienced after their migration to Vienna during the 1990s. With the comparison of the experiences before and after their migration four ,types of emancipation-experiences‘ – on the basis of the features ,changes in employment status‘ and ,changes in the self-perception of partnership and society‘ – could be defined. These are ,migrations-emancipation‘, ,employment-emancipation‘, ,emancipated status-hold‘ and ,employment-degradation‘. The differences among the defined types go especially alongside (positive or negative) changes in the employment status, the perception of the division of work in partnership, control of resources and the position in society. With the typology it was possible to show, that the migration of bosnian-herzegovinian women let them experience either an employment-status improvement, an employment-status hold or a degradation in employment. Their self-perception of their place in society is related to this too, whereby the changes in it also depend on the former socialization (urban or rural) of the interviewed women from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The final result was that the emancipation-experiences of bosnian and herzegovinian women are not determined by their nationality. Instead they are determined by other sociocultural factors as well as by individual experiences
„Freie Frauen“ gegen den „Gender-Wahn“ Paradoxe (neue) Allianzen in der (extremen) Rechten
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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