544 research outputs found

    The Block Relocation Problem with Appointment Scheduling (BRPAS)

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    This Data set is used from different published papers in container/block relocation problems. The used instances are further processed to fit the research topic of "The Block Relocation Problem with Appointment Scheduling (BRPAS)". In the BRPAS, we introduce a new optimization problem that studies the container relocation in the container terminal under the appointment scheduling for container pickup operations. Since we are introducing a new problem, which is different from the existing work in the literature, we used some data sets from existing published work and modified them to fit our approach. However, the developed instances still can be comparable to the existing original instances. the uploaded files are named with authors' names of the original data set

    Woman’s Suppression in Azab dan Sengsara: A Feminist Perspective

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    Azab dan Sengsara is an Indonesian novel written by Merari Siregar (1921), one of the famous roman novelists in Indonesia in Balai Pustaka era. The novel is a material object of the present study. The study aims at revealing oppression, violence, exploitation of woman and all varieties of injustice to woman, revealing social symptoms ideological forms containing in the novel as a manifestation of a company condition in old era. This research uses a qualitative method and approaches of literary feminist and literary sociology as its support. This research succeeds in answering the problems of woman life, as manifestation of real life which reflects kinds of woman’s life in society of Indonesian, for example: marriage, custom, violence, etc. for the hero “Mariamin” (a woman). She is the manifestation of the authority life, besides talking on oppression of woman images of its community lives. The author succeeded offering solutions with various contradictions, conflicts, handling down the novel as manifestation in real life

    DIMENSI PSIKOLOGIS PEMAKNAAN AZAB NERAKA DALAM SURAT AL-WAQI’AH (Studi Kasus Kelompok Kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad)

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    ABSTRAK Azab neraka adalah hukuman dari Allah untuk para pendosa, baik dari kalangan mukmin maupun non mukmin (orang-orang kafir, munafik dan musrik). Kehidupan di dunia hanyalah sementara dan tempat untuk bersenda gurau. Sedangkan akhirat adalah tempat terakhir kita untuk pulang. Dalam akhirat terdapat dua pilihan dimana semua yang kita kerjakan di dunia ada pertanggung jawabannyayaitusurga dan neraka. Ketika kita membahas tentang azab neraka, tidak menutup kemungkinan seseorang tidak merasakan respon psikologis baik respon fisik atau non fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan azab neraka menurut ustadz Baha‟udin Ahmad selaku pengajar tafsir di TPA tersebut, perbandingan makna azab neraka dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah yang disampaikan oleh sang ustadz dengan tafsir yang penulis pakai yaitu Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab, serta dimensi psikologis kelomok kajian TPA Al-Miftah Ahmad yang terletak di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Ketapang, Lampung Selatan terhadap penafsiran tentang azab neraka terebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pustaka dan lapangan. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan ditinjau dari beberapa kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: makna azab neraka menurut kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad adalah suatu hukuman yang diberikan oleh Allah untuk orang-orang yang melanggar perintah-Nya. Dengan adanya makna tersebut dapat ditemukan perbandingan pemaknaan azab neraka dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah antara kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad dengan M. Quraish Shihab, dalam kitab tafsirnya Quraish Shihab hanya menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk azab neraka dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah tidak menjelakan makna dari azab nerakanya sedangkan kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad menjelaskan secara detail makna dan bentuk azab neraka. Respon kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad setelah mendengar ustadz Baha‟udin Ahmad menjelaskan tentang azab neraka bermacam-macam ada yang takut, sedih, gelisah, bahkan sampai menangis karena teringat dosa yang telah mereka perbuat. Semua jam‟ah mempercayai bahwa azab neraka itu benar adanya. Kata kunci : Azab, Makna, Psikologis iii ABSTRAK The punishment of hell is a punishment from Allah for sinners, both believers and non-believers (unbelievers, hypocrites and polytheists). Life on earth is only temporary and a place for fun. While the afterlife is our last place to go home. In the afterlife there are two choices where everything we do in this world is accountable, namely heaven and hell. When we talk about the punishment of hell, it is possible that someone does not feel a psychological response, either a physical or non-physical response. The purpose of this study was to find out how the meaning of the punishment of hell according to Ustadz Baha'udin Ahmad as a teacher of interpretation at the TPA, the comparison of the meaning of the punishment of hell in the letter Al-Waqi'ah delivered by the ustadz with the interpretation that the author used, namely Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab, as well as the psychological dimensions of the Al-Miftah Ahmad TPA study group located in Karangsari Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung on the interpretation of the punishment of hell. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature and field approach. The data sources of this research were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, and were reviewed from several literatures. The results of this study are: the meaning of the punishment of hell according to the study group of Al-Miftah Ahmad is a punishment given by Allah to those who violate His commands. With this meaning, it can be found a comparison of the meanings of the punishment of hell in the letter Al-Waqi'ah between the study group of Al-Miftah Ahmad and M. Quraish Shihab, in his book of commentary Quraish Shihab only explains the forms of the punishment of hell in the letter Al-Waqi'ah not explained the meaning of the punishment of hell while the study group Al-Miftah Ahmad explained in detail the meaning and form of the punishment of hell. The response of the Al�Miftah Ahmad study group after hearing Ustadz Baha'udin Ahmad explain about the punishment of hell varies, some are afraid, sad, anxious, even cry because they remember the sins they have committed. All jam'ah believe that the punishment of hell is true. Keywords: Punishment, Meaning, Psychologica

    Bi-Level Mathematical Modelling and Heuristics for Cellular Manufacturing Facility Layout Problem

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    In this thesis, a bi-level mixed-integer non-linear programming continuous model has been, developed for both intra-cell and inter-cell layout design sequentially. Facilities are assumed unequal sizes, and operation sequences and part demands are considered. The model includes overlap elimination, aisle, and block constraints. Since the model is nonlinear, the model has been linearized and solved exact. However, the facility layout problem is NP-hard; hence, novel heuristics and a meta-heuristic have been designed and implemented to solve the problem in a similar manner- both at intra- and inter-cellular levels. A real case study from the metal cutting inserts industry has been used where multiple families of inserts have been formed each with its distinguished master plan. C++ has been used for implementation of the algorithms. For mathematical programming, the model is being solved by the Xpress optimization tool using a branch-and-bound method to illustrate the performance of the model
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