1,720,962 research outputs found
Humanisme Islam: Studi Pemikiran Ahmad Fuad Fanani
No full textPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, mengandalkan data dari literatur seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan sumber relevan lainnya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua: data primer berupa buku Islam Agama untuk Manusia karya Ahmad Nur Fanani, diterbitkan oleh Mizan pada 2020, dan data sekunder berupa literatur pendukung tentang Islam dan humanisme. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, melibatkan penjelasan sistematis terhadap konsep Islam dan humanisme dalam buku tersebut, serta analisis komprehensif terhadap konsep-konsep dasar yang menjadi fokus kajian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa buku ini menekankan relevansi Islam dalam kehidupan modern dengan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme, keadilan sosial, dan progresivisme, serta pentingnya ruang publik inklusif dan netralitas negara untuk melindungi hak-hak minoritas. Fanani juga mendorong pemberantasan korupsi dan menentang perda syariat yang mengancam pluralisme. Analisis dengan hermeneutika Gadamer menyoroti pra-pemahaman, efektivitas sejarah, peleburan horizon, dan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam konteks pribadi pembaca untuk mendukung hak-hak minoritas, reformasi hukum, dan perlawanan terhadap korupsi sebagai wujud dari humanisme
MERAYAKAN KERAGAMAN, MENGHAYATI PERBEDAAN
Get PDFApakah pemikiran agama dapat diperbarui? Bukankah agama adalah realitas yang tidak dapat diubah sepanjang zaman? Fenomena semacam itu seringkali menjadi perdebahm yang tak kunjung selesai dilingkungan agama-agama, termasul dalam Islam sendiri. Secara esensi benar, tetapi pemikiran Islam adalah aktivitas kaum muslim dalam memahami dan mem pelajari agama serta merupakan proses manusiawi yang dap,U mengalami perubahan sebagaimana proses lainnya, seperti ketuaan, kerusakan, kelahiran dan pembaruan (Turabi,2003 30). Sistem budaya, agama merupakan sistem simbolik yang menawarkan suatu cara untuk memahami realitas. Sehingga, jika konsepsi (tentang perubahan) ini tidak dapat diubah meskipun realitasnya terus berubah, sebagaimana Islam. Maka, apakah Islam menghalangi perubahan
Urban Sufism and Its Impact on Social Change in Indonesia
No full textTasawuf punya posisi penting dalam masyarakat Indonesia, walau selama sekian periode peranannya menurun akibat modernitas. Tetapi tasawuf kembali bangkit dan menarik jamaah di daerah perkotaan karena nilai-nilainyayang positif dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat
Islam mazhab kritis : menggagas keberagaman liberatif
No full textIslam mazhab kritis. adalah Islam yang bermazhab pada sebuah keberagamaan yang visioner, terbuka, dan memihak. Visioner yang dimaksud disini adalah Islam yang menekankan pada kemajuan, dinamisme, dan perubahan jangan sampai Islam hanya menjadi agama yang beku dan tidak peka pada perubahan zaman. Islam harus menjadi kekuatan alternatif yang mampu memberikan panduan pada perubahan zaman yang terus bergolak dan berubah. Prinsip terbuka adalah bahwa Islam atau paham lain yang pasti mengandung kebenaran. Islam harus mengakui kebenaran agama lain, namun tetap menjaga komitmen nilai-nilai luhur yang ada pada dirinya, justru akan menjadikan Islam dan agama lainnya bisa saling mengkritik, mengetahui kelemahan, dan mengevaluasi untuk mencipta langkah yang lebih bagus dimasa depa
SHARI’AH BYLAWS IN INDONESIA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES
Get PDFThis article examines the implementation of shari’ah bylaws as a response to the regional autonomy law passed in 1999 and their implications for religious minorities. Under this regional autonomy regulation, local governments at the district level have authority to issue their own regulations. There are three broad sets of issues in Indonesian shari’ah bylaws: public order and social problems, religious skills and obligations, and religious symbolism. The article argues that the introduction of such bylaws has many negative implications for religious minorities in Indonesia. This is, it further argues, because many of religious minority groups are forced to observe the same regulations as mainstream Muslims. Shari’ah bylaws, it goes on to say, have also caused discrimination against religious minorities. Attempts to keep wary eyes on the the negative implications of the enactment of shari’ah bylaws need, therefore, to be undertaken. This responsibility is not in the hands of the government, but also Muslim communities at large. The Indonesian government must treat all social and religious groups equally, guaranteeing no discrimination against each of them. Muslim communities are deeply in need of exploring and practicing the substance, and not the formal aspects, of shari’ah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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