1,720,958 research outputs found
MENGKRITISI MAKNA HUKUM RIBA BUNGA BANK
No full textBank interest is considered usury. One is to be scrutinized if the bank interest as usury, because usury is often mentioned in the texts is characterized oppress and torment the community. As with the conventional bank interest, how many small and medium enterprises which helped because Free Master in conventional banks. Problems found in the writing of this paper is; Why people ignore the MUI fatwa on usury interest as knife analysis; Unger critical legal theory, theory of responsiveness Nonet Sezlnick, the theory of legal culture Lawrence M Friedman progressive Satjipto Rahardjo and Usul Fiqh used to find alternative meanings of texts relating to usury From search and review of the problems concluded that after the birth of four Imam Muslim schools stuck in the mindset of the four Imams Madzhab and afraid to ijtihad. Therefore, the Muslims thought of usury is not far from what has been inferred by the four Imam mazdhab. Finally Islamic law really can not answer the development of society. Bank interest is equated with usury which both born differ in the time span, the different communities of the background, a different effect. Therefore interest rates clearly differ from usury and should not be equated with riba. That is why people ignore the MUI fatwa in business transactions. Should the scholars 'move from positivistic Jurisprudence to understanding Sociological Jurisprudence positivistic Jurisprudence.Oleh Hence the scholars can use the legal pluralisme approach in defining legal meaning.</jats:p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG WALI HAKIM KARENA PENETAPAN WALI ADHAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DEMAK
No full textPerkawinan merupakan kebutuhan hidup seluruh umat manusia, sejak
zaman dahulu hingga kini. Perkawinan akan timbul hubungan antara suami
dan istri dengan lahirnya anak-anak, menimbulkan hubungan hukum antara
orang tua dan anak-anak mereka. Di Indonesia, perkawinan diatur secara
tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang disebut dengan
Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Undang-Undang Perkawinan berisi semua hal
mengenai perkawinan, misalnya tujuan perkawinan, syarat sah perkawinan di
Indonesia. Wali nikah dalam perkawinan itu sangat penting bagi sepasang
suami dan istri, terutama bagi mempelai wanita. Wali nasab tidak selamanya
mau menikahkan anaknya karena terdapat alasan-alasan yang tidak syar’i
yaitu yang tidak dibenarkan menurut syara’, misalnya calon mempelai pria
dari keturunan yang tidak baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan keabsahan
perkawinan yang dilakukan dengan penetapan wali adhal berdasarkan hukum
Islam dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan dasar pertimbangan hakim
dalam mengabulkan perkara mengenai wali adhal.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah yuridis empiris,
dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara
melakukan wawancara kepada hakim Pengadilan Agama Demak dan Ketua
Kantor Urusan Agama Demak, sedangkan data sekunder berupa bahan-bahan
hukum yang mempunyai kekuatan mengikat dan dapat membantu
menganalisis. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode
kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Demak dan Kantor Urusan
Agama yaitu bahwa alasan pengajuan wali adhal pada dasarnya pihak dari
ayah enggan menikahkan anaknya karena calon mempelai pria tidak sesuai
standar dari orangtua tersebut. Keabsahan perkawinan dengan penunjukan
wali hakim yaitu sah menurut agama dan Negara karena penetapan
pengadilan berkekuatan hukum tetap. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam
memberikan penetapan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai Perkawinan,
Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan pertimbangan hakim yang berdasarkan fakta-
fakta yang diperoleh dari bukti-bukti yang diajukan
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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