41 research outputs found

    ANIS BIN AHMAD AL-INDUNISI AND THE METHOD OF UNDERSTANDING HADITH

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    The method of understanding hadith is a way for us to understand a good hadith in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The book entitled Dhawabith Muhimmah li Husn Fahm al-Sunnah (Control is important for all of us to have a good understanding of hadith) was written by Prof. Dr. Anis bin Ahmad Thahir bin Jamaal Al-Indunisi was developed into 13 rules which will be explained in the discussion later. In this study, the author uses the library research method. The development of hadith studies is sometimes very fast, so the way to understand hadith is different. Researchers and observers need to understand the methodology in order to understand more deeply about the different views on Islam. This can lead people to Rahmatan Lil Alamin.Penelitian Metode pemahaman hadis adalah cara bagaimana kita untuk memahami hadis yang baik sesuai dengan ajaran Rasulullah saw. Buku yang bejudul Dhawabith Muhimmah li Husn Fahm al-Sunnah (Kontrol pentingnya bagi kita semua untuk memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang hadis) yang ditulis oleh Prof. Dr. Anis bin Ahmad Thahir bin Jamaal Al-Indunisi dikembangkan menjadi 13 aturan yang akan dijelaskan di dalam pembahasan nantinya.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Perkembangan study hadis terkadang sangat cepat, sehingga cara memahami hadis pun berbeda beda. Peneliti dan pemerhati perlu memahami metodologinya agar dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang perbedaan pandangan tentang Islam. Ini bisa membawa orang ke Ramatan Lil Alamin

    KEEFEKTIFAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SD MUHAMMDIYAH KADISOKA KALASAN SLEMAN

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) sejauh mana keefektifan program Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di SD Muhammadiyah Kadisoka dari aspek input, proses, dan output. (2) faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat program MBS di SD Muhammadiyah Kadisoka. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dimaknai secara kualitatif menggunakan evaluasi discrepancy. Pelaksanaan MBS di SD Muhammadiyah Kadisoka Kalasan Sleman akan dideskripsikan, untuk mengukur kesenjangan digunakan evaluasi dicrepancy kesenjangan yang terjadi antara tujuan dengan kenyataan sehingga dapat diukur keefktifannya. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru-guru senior, dan seorang ketua pengurus komite. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan ditulis dalam bentuk uraian kemudian difokuskan, dirangkum, direduksi pada hal-hal yang penting. Kemudian data disajikan berbentuk laporan yang sistematis dan mudah dipahami. Kesimpulan diambil dari data yang sudah direduksi dengan membandingkan, menghubungkan dan dipilih data yang mengarah pada pemecahan masalah. Untuk mengukur keefektifannya digunakan kriteria: sangat efektif, efektif, cukup efektif, kurang efektif, dan tidak efektif. Hasil penelitian ditinjau dari segi input menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan MBS di SD Muhammadiyah Kadisoka mempunyai dukungan input (visi, misi, siswa, sumber daya, dan fokus pada pelanggan) yang cukup efektif. Ditinjau dari segi proses SD Muhammadiyah memiliki proses yang cukup efektif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian pelaksanaan program dengan jadwal, partisipasi warga sekolah, kerjasama baik intra maupun ekstra cukup harmonis, kemandirian dalam pengelolaan keuangan, proses akuntabilitasi yang baik, peran orang tua siswa dan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, dan proses belajar mengajar yang baik. Ditinjau dari dari segi output SD Muhammadiyah Kadisoka cukup efektif. Output akademik sudah berhasil meluluskan siswanya 100% dan output non akademik sudah cukup memuaskan. Karena keefektifan MBS ini, lulusan sekolah mudah diterima di sekolah lanjutan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sekolah sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Berbasis Sekola

    Finite element analysis of composite beam-to-column connection with cold-formed steel section

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    Cold-formed steel (CFS) sections are well known due to its lightweight and high structural performance which is very popular for building construction. Conventionally, they are used as purlins and side rails in the building envelopes of the industrial buildings. Recent research development on cold-formed steel has shown that the usage is expanded to the use in composite construction. This paper presents the modelling of the proposed composite connection of beam-to-column connection where cold-formed steel of lipped steel section is positioned back-to-back to perform as beam. Reinforcement bars is used to perform the composite action anchoring to the column and part of it is embedded into a slab. The results of the finite element and numerical analysis has showed good agreement. The results show that the proposed composite connection contributes to significant increase to the moment capacity

    TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD RAHN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

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    AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia karena sangat banyak pendapat orang yang berkata bahwa pegadaian syariah itu sama saja dengan pegadaian konvensional dalam hal penerapan akad gadai emas dari situlah penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai hal tersebut. Pokok permasalahan skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap  akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia. Adapun sub bab masalah yang akan dikaji, yakni: 1) Bagaimana akad rahn di pegadaian syariah di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimana konsep akad rahn dalam Islam? Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dan analisis yang bersifat kajian kepustakaan, dengan menempatkan pendekatan normatif syar’i yaitu dimana dengan mengarah kepada pendekatan al-Qur’an dan hadits dan sumber Islam lainnya. Pada penerapan akad rahn di pegadaian syariah masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, mulai dari denda keterlambatan, penggabungan 2 akad yang bertentangan dengan hadis Rasulullah saw. dan biaya ongkos penyimpanan pada pegadaian syariah.Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Pegadaian Syariah, Rahn AbstractThis research discusses how the rahn contract is at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia because there are so many people's opinions who say that Sharia pawnshops are the same as conventional pawnshops in terms of applying the gold pawn contract, that's where the author conducted research on this matter. The main problem of this thesis is how to review Islamic law on rahn contracts at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia. The sub-chapters of the problems that will be studied are: 1.) How is the rahn contract in sharia pawnshops in Indonesia? 2.) What is the concept of rahn contract in Islam? By placing a syar'i normative approach, namely where by leading to the approach of the Qur'an and hadith and other Islamic sources. In the implementation of the rahn contract at the sharia pawnshop, there are still several things that need to be considered, ranging from late fees, merging 2 contracts that contradict the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and the cost of storage fees at sharia pawnshops.Keywords: Islamic Law, Rahn, Sharia Pawnsho

    Modern Arabic literary biography : a study of character portrayal in the works of Egyptian biographers of the first half of the twentieth century, with special reference to literary biography

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    In Chapter one, I presented a comparative definition of the meaning of Sirah (PI.Siyar), Tarjamah (Pl. Tarajim), Manaqib, Tabaqat and Maghazi as they were understood in antiquity. I also showed how the meaning of Sirah in modern times has only narrowly developed. Although the method of biographical writing continuously developed in Europe, it hardly progressed in Modem Arabic Literature. The only exception was seen in the writings by the pioneers of enlightenment in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. This change of direction relied on borrowing European methodology in biographical writing. In chapter two, I reviewed the early attempts at writing biographies in the nineteenth century by Abd al Rahman al- Jabarti and Ali Mubarak. Although both were the first pioneers in this respect, yet they followed the footpath of classical approach above all that of al-Maqarizi from whom -Ali Mubarak derived inspiration in his book Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyyah. In chapter three, I studied the twentieth century, starting with traditional biography writers who could not employ European methodologies and whose writings oscillated between biographical notes and biographical sketches; or whose texts were more of a literary study than a biography proper. In chapters four to nine, I selected the most renowned, productive writers who best represented methodologies of biography writing. Perhaps certain writers have not been mentioned in this period of study. This is not out of negligence but simply because their texts were totally out of reach, or their writings did not exhibit the required literary criteria. All methodologies representing the theory of biography writing in Egypt have been analysed in these chapters. All, in fact, form a digestion or assimilation of French,English and German schools. In Egypt, Taha Husayn is considered the chairman of the French school, al-Mazini and al-Aqqad of the English/German schools, al-Nuwaihi of the psychoanalytical/anatomical school and Sidqi who employed both. By contrast, al Iryan was the trailblazer of the distinguished biographical novel. In these chapters, I tried to lay out the general outlines these writers have produced in the production of biographical texts, and how these attempts were a successful step on the road of presenting literary biographies characterized by high world standards. Chapter ten may well seem traditional, but it is important to give a comparative outlook on the views of biography writers themselves when they study and analyse the same character. Among the characters studied ,I selected Bashsliar, Abu Nuwas, Ibn al-Run-i, al-Mutanabbi and al-Maarri. These are outstanding landmarks in the history of Arab verse and the subject of a multitude of studies as well. Modern biographers took these figures as a test field for the deployment and employment of biographical methodologies. I selected these examples to provide comparisons and explain how far these biographies were successful in producing a biography or a profile of those classical poets. The conclusion and the bibliographical list arrived at the end of research. I wish, however, to clarify one important point here. It seems that I could not fix the year 1950 as the temporal parameter of my research but took some textswhich were published shortly beyond that point. The reason for this obvious extension was either to give additional useful details or simply because chapters of such texts had already been published prior to that year and were known to the readership. At times I would satisfy myself with analysing the part rather than the whole. This again was meant to eschew repetition or was due to the fact that the book in question was not available

    Collected Papers (on Neutrosophic Theory and Its Applications in Algebra), Volume IX

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    This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang

    PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA

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    AbstractHumans are created by Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala so noble that God places mankind as his most perfect creature. Humans have the right to live to grow and develop as other living creatures specifically to children as the successor of family, religion, nation and state must get guaranteed rights. the rise of drug trafficking in modern times as it is now makes children's rights threatened, both threatening the right to physical and mental health, security rights and the right to education. This discussion aims to explore the extent to which efforts to protect children from the influence and abuse of drugs in the city of Makassar, especially in the area of Tamparang Keke village. The author hopes that there will be support from all parties involved, whether the government, community leaders, religious leaders, youth organizations or communities work together to protect our generation so that we avoid drug abuse.Keywords: Protection, Children, Abuse, Drug.AbstrakManusia diciptakan oleh Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala dengan begitu mulianya sehingga tuhan menempatkan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaannya yang paling sempurna.  Manusia memiliki Hak untuk hidup tumbuh dan berkembang selayaknya mahluk mahluk hidup yang lainnya terkhusus kepada anak sebagai penerus keluarga, agama, bangsa dan negara harus mendapat jaminan hak. maraknya peredaran narkoba di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini membuat hak anak terancam, baik itu mengancam hak atas kesehatan fisik dan mental, hak keamanan serta hak pendidikan. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejauh mana upaya perlindungan terhadap anak dari pengaruh dan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kota Makassar khususnya diwilayah kelurahan Tamparang Keke. Penulis mengaharapkan adanya dukungan dari semua pihak yang terkait, baik itu pemerintah, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, organisasi pemuda, maupun masyarakat saling bersinergiKata Kunci : Perlindungan, Anak, Penyalahgunaan, Narkoba

    Collected Papers (on various scientific topics), Volume XII

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    This twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, N. Ramila Gandhi, Sudipta Gayen, Gustavo Alvarez Gómez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Haitham A. El-Ghareeb, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Ibrahim M. Hezam, German Acurio Hidalgo, Le Hoang Son, R. Jahir Hussain, S. Satham Hussain, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Hays Hatem Imran, Nabeela Ishfaq, Saeid Jafari, R. Jansi, V. Jeyanthi, M. Jeyaraman, Sripati Jha, Jun Ye, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Abdullah Kargın, J. Kavikumar, Kawther Fawzi Hamza Alhasan, Huda E. Khalid, Neha Andalleb Khalid, Mohsin Khalid, Madad Khan, D. Koley, Valeri Kroumov, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Pavan Kumar, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, A.N. Mangayarkkarasi, Carlos Rosero Martínez, Marvelio Alfaro Matos, Mai Mohamed, Nivetha Martin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, K. Mohana, Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anjan Mukherjee, Mumtaz Ali, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Iqra Nawaz, Munazza Naz, Roan Thi Ngan, Necati Olgun, Rodolfo González Ortega, P. Pandiammal, I. Pradeepa, R. Princy, Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, A. Rohini, Sabu Sebastian, Abhijit Saha, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Sajana Shaik, Soufiane Idbrahim, S. Sowndrarajan, Mohamed Talea, Ruipu Tan, Chalapathi Tekuri, Selçuk Topal, S. P. Tiwari, Vakkas Uluçay, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Chinnadurai Veerappan, M. Venkatachalam, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Xiao Long Xin.‬‬‬‬‬

    WAWASAN HADIS TENTANG NIKAH MUT’AH (Suatu Kajian Mawdhu’iy)

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    This paper examines the perspectives of marriage of mut'ah with a thematic approach. Elaboration of these issues resulted an understanding of mut’ah is a marriage declared running for a certain time. Mut’ah marriage is also known as the al-nikah al-munqati’ (disconnected marriage) and the al-nikah al-muwaqqat (temporary marriage) which became one models of marriage in the early Islam. In the hadith context relating to mut’ah marriage, indicates that there is a conflict between the hadith allowed mut'ah and hadith forbided mut'ah that all are in valid quality. The author offers two methods of settlement apparently contradictory hadith about marriage of mut'ah namely al-jam'u methods and nasikh-mansukh methods that give different legal implications
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