507 research outputs found
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب والصحفي المصري يوسف إدريس أو يوسف إدريس، شرح فيها مسيرة المؤلف في عصر الصحافة وكيف أن الصحافة كوسيلة شجعت المؤلفين على توسيع تفكيرهم تجاه المجالات العامة والنقدية. أثناء الحديث، ذكر العديد من الكتاب، مثل إدغار آلان بو، الذين كانوا صحفيين. قامت بالمقابلة ليلى محمود.An interview with Egyptian author and journalist Youssef Idris, or Yusuf Idris, in which he explains the author's process during the era of journalism and how journalism as a medium encouraged authors to broaden their thinking in which he discusses the public spheres and criticality. During the talk, he mentions several writers that started out as journalists, such as Edgar Allan Poe. The interview was conducted by Laila Mahmoud
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب يوسف إدريس يناقش فيه انتقاله من الطب إلى الكتابة الأدبية، وكذلك مراحل كتابته، بدءًا من روايته الفرافر عام 1964، واستمرارًا في قصته القصيرة وأعماله المسرحية السياسية.
وهناك حوار حول تأثير الترجمة على انتشار الأدب العربي، بالإضافة إلى دور الأدب في الكشف عن تحديات العالم الحقيقي. قامت بالمقابلة أمال سعيد.An interview with Egyptian author Yussef Idris in which he discusses his transition from a career in medicine to literary writing. He also talks about the different stages of his writing, starting with his 1964 novel "El Farafra", to his short story and political theater writings. Idris also talks about the impact translation had on the spread of Arabic literature, and the role of literature in reflecting the challenges of the real world. The interview was conducted by Amal Saeed
İdris küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi
No full textİDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’İN KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİ Kalkınma sorunsalı dünden bugüne tartışılan ve analiz edilen bir olgu olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkan kalkınma anlayışı gerek dünyada gerekse Türkiye’de dünden bugüne hep tartışılmış ve konuşulmuştur. İdris Küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi bu bağlamda yazarın kalkınma olgusuna bakışını açıklık getirmek üzere hazırlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan yazarın başta sivil toplum olmak üzere, batılılaşma, Osmanlı toplum düzeni analizleri yine çalışmamız içinde ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda yazara dair fikirler eleştirel bir zihin süzgecinden geçirilerek ele alınmış; bilimin bilinmeyenleri açığa çıkarma işlevi göz önünde bulundurularak yazarın fikirleri her yönüyle tartışılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Küçükömer’in fikirlerinin anlaşılırlığının ancak Türkiye kapitalizminin sürekliliğinin içinde arandığında anlaşılacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.İDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’S PERSPECTİVE OF DEVELOPME İdris Küçükömer’s perspective of Deveopmen. The problem of development has been standing in viev of us a fact which has been discussed analyzed from past till now. Especially, the concept of developmeny whivh has occured after the second world war has been tolked over and discussed both in Turkey and in the world. The perspective of İdris Küçükömer has been prepared to enlighten the writer’s point of viev other hand, the writer’s analysis of otoman social system, westernzation and civil society will be dealt within our study. In this sense, the ideas that belong to the author has been dealt with a critical point of view and his ideas have been discussed and analysesea with an understanding which twinks that science has to ancover the unknown. In this perspective, the understandability of Küçükömer’s ideas can only be reached lachieved if they are searched for in the continuty of Turkish capitalism
The biography achievements and literary character of Yusuf İdris
No full textURL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/312Mısırlı roman, hikaye ve tiyatro yazan Yusuf İdris (1927-1991), Mısır'a özgü milli bir edebiyat vücuda getirmeye çalışmış , bu amaçla konularını Mısır'm toplumsal hayatının gerçeklerinden seçmiş, eserlerinin anlatımında edebi dil, diyaloglarda ise halk dili kullanmıştır. O, bu özellikleriyle geniş halk kitlelerine ulaşmayı başarmış, Mısır ve Arap dünyasında büyük ün kazanmıştır. Yusuf İdris, Mısır toplumunu çok iyi gözlemlemiş, hikaye ve romanlarında toplumsal sorunları ele almıştır. "Yusuf İdrıs'in Hikaye ve Romanlarında Sosyal Eleştiri" konulu bu doktora çalışmamızın Birinci bölümünde, Yusuf İdrıs'in Hayatı, Eserleri ve Edebi Kişiliği incelenmiştir.Yusuf idris, an Egyptian novel, story and drama author, while preferring his subjects from social life facts of Egypt, employed literary language in his narration and colloquial language in his dialogu.es whereby he sought to constitute a national literature specific to Egypt. in this way he managed to reach an extensive mass of public and gain a substantial fame in Arabic World. Yusuf idris, obseıving Egypt society quite well, dwelled on social problems in his novels and stories. in the first chapter of our PhD study by the name of "Societal Criticism in the Stories and Novels of Yusuf idris" have the biography, achievements and literary character of Yusuf Idris been dwelled on
Mevlana İdris Zengin evaluation of children's literature works in kind
No full textEğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ortaöğretim Sosyal Alanlar Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı"Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in Çocuk Edebiyatı Türündeki Eserlerinin Değerlendirilmesi" adını verdiğimiz bu çalışma, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı -yayınına ulaşılabilen- kırk adet eserlerini kapsar. Çalışmanın "çocuk" ve "çocuk edebiyatı" kapsamında olması, çalışmada "çocuk ve çocuk edebiyatı" na dair tanımlamaları ve bu tanımlamaların edebiyatımızdaki seyrine dair kısa bir bölümü gerekli kılmıştır. Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki yerini ve serüvenini tespit edebilmek amacıyla çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki eserlerinin tematik incelemesi yapılarak bu alandaki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmış, 1980'li yıllarda yaşanan toplumsal olayların çocuk edebiyatına olan yansımaları incelenerek Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in dünya görüşü ve çocuklar için yazma sebepleri tespit edilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Mevlâna İdris Zengin ile ilgili verilerin tespiti ve temini aşamasında yazara dair kapsamlı bir biyografiye ulaşılamamıştır. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesine küçük bir katkıda bulunabilmek için çalışma içeriğine, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in biyografisi de eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın asıl bölümünü oluşturan "Bulgular ve Yorumlar" kısmında; Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlerin içerik, yapı ve dil çözümlemelerine yer verilmiş ve yazarın çocuklara iletmek istediği mesajlar üzerinden belirlenen kavramlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yer alan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlere dair içerik yorumları ve yapı analizleri klasik yaklaşımlarla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in eserlerindeki içerik ve yapı unsurları bütüncül bir bakışla sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde çalışmalarımız süresince faydalandığımız kaynaklar yer alır. "Ekler" bölümünde bulunan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in incelenen eserlerine dair oluşturulan "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerinde Farklı Kavramların Görünüşü", "Mevlâna v İdris'in Eserlerindeki Meslek Gruplarının Dağılımı", "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Mekânların Dağılımı" ve "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Ana Kahramanların Dağılımı" tabloları yazarın çocuk edebiyatı evreninin sınırlarını belirlemeyi amaçlar. Mevlâna İdris'in eserlerinde çocukları birden fazla kavram, duygu ve değer üzerine düşünmeye sevk etmesi, sorgulatması ve çözüm yollarını buldurtması yazarın eserlerinin özgün yanları olarak karşımıza çıkar. Farklı kavram alanlarını çocuk edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendiren yazar, bu kavramları çocuğa göre ele alır ancak çocukları kavramlar ekseninde bir yetişkin edasıyla düşündürür. Kavramlar etrafında düşünme örgüsünü ören çocuklar yazarın eserlerinde harekete geçer. Düşüncelerin kahramanlar tarafından davranışa dönüştürülmesi ve davranışların kavramlar etrafında şekillenmesi Mevlâna İdris'i çağdaşı olan çocuk edebiyatçılarından ayıran bir özelliktir. Sıradan olayların eserlerinde çok fazla yer almaması da yazarın, çocukların hayal gücünü geliştirmeye yönelik çabalar olarak değerlendirilebilir.This study, named as "The evaluation of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works the author has written in the genre of children literature" , covers the forty pieces of works the publication of which can be reached and the author has written. The study's being in the scope of the "child and children literature" requires a short chapter related to the definitions concerning "child and children literature" and the progress of this definition in our literature in this study. With this aim of determining the value and adventures of Mevlana İdris Zengin in the field of children literature, it has been striven for determining his position in the field by making an intensive thematic study on his works in children literature from the past to the present in the second phase of the study. It has been struggled to determine his world view and the reasons for writing for children by analysing the reflection of social events experienced in 1980s on children literature. A comprehensive biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin couldn't be reached at the data collection and finding stages. The biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin has also been added to the content of the study so as to make a little contribution to overcome this deficiency . At the part of "The findings and The comments" forming the basis of the study; the content the structure and the language analyses of the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature establish the main part of the study and the concepts identified from the messapes the author would like to convey to the children has been studied. It has been trıed to examine the data acquired by using as a method of scanning and situation analysis techniques with the content analysis and descriptıve analysis which are one of the techniques of qualitative data analysis technique. The content interpretation and the structure analyses in this study concerning the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature have been vii handled with the classical approaches. The content and the structure components of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works have been classified ın holistic paradigm point of view. At the end of the study, there are resources which have been benefited from during the study. Charts like "The prospects of different concepts in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works", "The distrubution of professional groups in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of settings in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of main characters ın Mevlana İdris Zengin's works." created concerning the assessed works of Mevlana İdris Zengin aim to determine the range of the author's children literature horizon
POTENSI EKSTRAK TINTA GURITA SEBAGAI QUORUM QUENCHING UNTUK MENCEGAH PEMBENTUKAN BIOFILM Edwardsiella tarda PADA AKUAKULTUR (REVIEW)
No full textEdwardsiella tarda merupakan bakteri patogen yang sering menyebabkan penyakit pada ikan air tawar, sehingga berdampak pada keamanan pangan dan kerugian ekonomi global. Pembentukan biofilm oleh E. tarda yang diatur oleh sistem quorum sensing (QS) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan virulensi dan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Menghambat sistem QS dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mengendalikan infeksi E. tarda pada ikan. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan adalah ekstrak tinta gurita yang mengandung alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi ekstrak tinta gurita sebagai agen quorum quenching (QQ) dalam mencegah pembentukan biofilm E. tarda pada akuakultur. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sistematis dengan mengumpulkan data dari artikel ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mengevaluasi mekanisme ekstrak tinta gurita dalam menghambat QS dan pembentukan biofilm bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa aktif dalam tinta gurita, seperti alkaloid, dapat menghambat komunikasi antar sel bakteri dengan cara memblokir autoinduser QS. Proses ini menekan ekspresi gen virulensi dan mencegah pembentukan biofilm tanpa memengaruhi viabilitas bakteri, sehingga risiko resistensi antibiotik dapat diminimalkan. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak tinta gurita memiliki potensi besar sebagai agen quorum quenching untuk mendukung pencegahan infeksi E. tarda dalam akuakultur. Penggunaan ekstrak ini tidak hanya efektif tetapi juga ramah lingkungan, serta menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ikan budidaya dan keberlanjutan industri akuakultur. Lebih lanjut, ekstrak tinta gurita dapat digunakan sebagai imunostimulan dalam industri akuakultur.
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Kontribusi KH. Choer Affandi terhadap perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
No full textSejarah penididikan Islam di Indonesia sangatlah menarik untuk dikaji, dan hal itu erat kaitannya dengan peran pondok pesantren. Banyak orang besar lahir dari dunia pesantren, mereka sangat berpengaruh dan disegani karena keilmuannya, kepribadiannya dan ketakwaannya. Salah satu faktor utama berdirinya pondok pesantren, yakni adanya kiyai. Peran kiyai sangat sentral dalam mendidik dan membimbing para santrinya agar menjadi manusia yang beriman, berilmu dan berakhlakul karimah. Sedangkan diantara tujuan penting pendidikan Islam ialah menanamkan dalam diri pribadi muslim sebuah keyakinan akan ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dalam mencipta, mengatur dan memelihara. Oleh sebab itu setiap muslim berkewajiban mempelajari tentang ketauhidan agar supaya jiwanya tidak akan pernah ragu dalam menjaga keyakinannya kepada Allah Swt. Jadi penelitian ini berangkat dari peran kiyai mengenai kontibusinya secara khusus mentransformasikan nilainilai keislaman ke dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Kontribusi KH. Choer Affandi terhadap perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Kontribusi yang dimaksud ialah tentang penanaman nilai-nilai ketauhidan kepada para santrinya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Laporan berdasarkan metode kualitatif mencakup masalah deskripsi murni tentang program dan/atau pengalaman orang di lingkungan penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yakni dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dan tercatat dengan baik, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisa data. Proses analisa data dimulai dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber yaitu dari wawancara atau pengamatan yang telah dituliskan dalam catatan lapangan, atau dokumentasi lainnya. Kemudian data tersebut dibaca, dipelajari secara cermat dan dideskripsikan, memberikan gambaran, penafsiran dan uraian. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan mengenai kontribusi KH. Choer Affandi terhadap perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya, yakni tentang penanaman nilai-nilai ketauhidan kepada para santrinya. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan cara: 1. Bidang Pengajaran, yakni bisa dilihat melalui penghayatan kalimah toyyibah, mata pelajarannya dan materi yang diajarkan. Kemudian yang terpenting ialah dengan menghasilkan beberapa hasil karya berupa buku/kitab yang ditulisnya. 2. Bidang Pengamalan, yakni dengan cara mengaplikasikan segenap pemahaman mengenai ketauhidan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Literary Kinship: Thematic and Stylistic Antithesis in the Short Stories of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner
No full textThis thesis identifies antithesis as a major characteristic of the short fiction of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner and addresses its importance to the style of the fiction as a means of conveying the themes of social and individual conflict. Each author addresses man\u27s struggle ,vith and opposition to social conditions, social mores and social restrictions such as poverty, racism, abuse and conformity. Opposition is crucial to man\u27s discovery of his own identity and to his development in the stories. Idris and Faulkner use opposition in theme, characterization, and setting, and the study defines these elements as emerging from the artistic manipulation of plot and point of view. Antithesis not only adds to the emphasis of the fiction, but also adds effectively to each author\u27s portrayal of cruel and oppressive society and the effect it has on the individual. This critical comparative analysis demonstrates that opposition is a decisive feature in Idris\u27s and Faulkner\u27s short stories and is a crucial component of the artistry of their work. The conclusion will be made that Idris and Faulkner employ opposition to emphasize the theme of personal and social struggle and to provoke the reader into a reevaluation of personal morality and social justice
Ideologi Pengarang pada Novel Mangalua Karya Idris Pasaribu
No full textideology on the novel Mangalua by Idris Pasaribu. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods with literary sociology. The data-gathering technique involves document and interview analysis while data analysis employs hermeneutical qualitative methods. Research has shown that it is based on cultural, historical, and socialism. From the author's biographical analysis, the maternal Idris Pasaribu has distinctive status and distinctive status. From intrinsic elements lies the theme of the Toba people's struggle for unity of groups and territory. It is this theme that maintains the intertwining of events by involving the main character, the subordinate character, the plot, and the commission. While the analysis of authors' ideologies based on the author's social ideology and the cultural background of the author is that belief, culture, the work that pervcts the author's life has contributed to the novel. Thus the stories of love, struggle, pride, culture, religion, political history were woven together in a way wrapped up in fiction reflected in the Mangalua novel by Idris Pasaribu.
Correction: Bopape et al. The Genome of a Pigeonpea Compatible Rhizobial Strain ‘10ap3’ Appears to Lack Common Nodulation Genes. Genes 2023, 14, 1084
No full textProf. Dr. Ahmed Idris Hassen was not included as an author in the original publication [...
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