1,720,957 research outputs found

    Interaktive Whiteboards im deutsch-englisch bilingualen Sachfachunterricht der Realschule. Digitale und analoge Medien im empirischen Vergleich

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    Bei dieser Arbeit handelt es sich um eine quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung des bilingualen deutsch-englischen Sachfachunterrichts (Geographie) unter den Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von Medien. Dazu werden die Einflüsse von digitalen Medien in Form von Interaktiven Whiteboards und analogen Medien in Form von Tageslichtprojektoren auf die unterrichtliche Interaktion verglichen. Im Mittelunkt des Erkenntnisinteresses stehen die Menge und die Qualität der mündlichen Äußerungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler unter dem Einfluss von Medien sowie die Menge, Qualität und Art der Verwendung der eingesetzten Medien und entsprechenden Materialien. Die Grundlage für die Datenerhebung besteht aus der Videographie von zwei Unterrichtseinheiten aus jeweils acht Unterrichtsstunden an Realschulen in Baden-Württemberg als einer nicht-gymnasialen Schulform im Fach Geographie. Die Datenerhebung wurde mit Hilfe von in der explorativ-interpretativen Forschung und sozialen Forschung häufig verwendeten Forschungsinstrumenten durchgeführt: mit der Videographie, der teilnehmenden Beobachtung (Feldnotizen) und zusätzlich dem Verfahren der Triangulation. Zum Abschluss werden aus den Erkenntnissen der vorliegenden Arbeit Implikationen für die Schul- und Unterrichtspraxis abgeleitet sowie Forschungsperspektiven zum bilingualen Sachfachunterricht mit digitalen Medien eröffnet

    Augmented lesson planning as a moment of professionalization for the agency of pre-service English teachers

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    Mit den neuen Bildungsstandards für das Fach Englisch in der Sek I wird der Bereich fremdsprachenspezifische digitale Kompetenz neu eingeführt. Deshalb sollten angehende Lehrkräfte auf die Entwicklung von Unterrichtsplanungskompetenz durch Nutzung von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) und einer digitalen Plattform als „Gesprächspartner“ schon in der ersten Professionalisierungsphase vorbereitet werden. Wie dies erfolgen kann und welche Rolle die Entwicklung der Professionalitätsfacetten für angehende Englischlehrkräfte spielen, wird im folgenden Artikel erläutert.   The new educational standards for English at secondary level introduce a new area of foreign language-specific digital competence. Thus, pre-service teachers should be prepared for the development of lesson planning competences through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms as “conversation partners” as early as their first professionalization phase. How this can be achieved and what role the development of professional facets plays for future English teachers is explained in the following article.The new educational standards for English at secondary level introduce a new area of foreign language-specific digital competence.Thus, pre-service teachers should be prepared for the development of lesson planning competences through the use of artificial intelligence and digital platforms as “conversation partners” as early as their first professionalization phase

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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