7 research outputs found
An Analysis of Grammatical Cohesive Device of the Short Story the Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen 2016/2017
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyze the grammatical cohesive device especially the reference of a short story written by a famous author, Hans Christian Andersen entitled The Little Match Girl. The type of the study used in this case is descriptive qualitative research. This study is done by analyzing the short story by locating the references used in the story and then calculating the amount of the references and determining the type of references found in to two categories, Anaphoric and cataphoric references. Based on the analysis, it was found that the short story contain 87 (eighty seven) references, in which 81 (eighty one) references belong to the anaphoric category and 6 (six) references belong to cataphoric category
AKSES, FUNGSI, DAN POLA PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) OLEH PETANI PADA KAWASAN PERTANIAN KOMERSIAL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL: ACCESS, FUNCTIONS, AND USE PATTERN OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN COMMERCIAL AREA IN BANTUL REGENCY
No full textInformation and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has been considered play an important role for supporting the need of new information and innovation for farmers. Extension and communication based ICTs in developing countries can be used for wider scope of activities including information related to various farming operations. This research discusses a new trend of emergence of ICTs in Bantul Regency for supporting daily life activities of farmer including agricultural activities. Research method of study was descriptive method. In general, farmers have been using television and radio with function for getting information, entertaining, and education. However, hand phone and smart phone to some extent have emerged as additional and important alternative media for farmer. The use of internet via smartphone has newly started to be utilized among farmer in Bantul Regency. Information on agriculture which accessed by farmers was still dominated by production aspect and marketing
Linguistic and Contextual Analysis of Fasting in Surah al-Baqarah: A Jewish-Christian Heritage in 7th Century Arabia
No full textThis research examines the Islamic obligation of fasting during the month of Ramadan as outlined in the Quran (Q 2:183-5). The author argues that many Islamic scholars have underestimated the importance and significance of this religious duty, instead focusing on the allowances and exemptions provided in the Quranic verses. Through a semantic analysis of the language and structure of Q 2:183-5, the paper contends that the Quran emphasizes fasting as a crucial act of worship that should not be taken lightly. The conditional sentence structure in the verses is interpreted as a rhetorical device to highlight the benefits of fasting, rather than merely providing relief or exceptions. Furthermore, the paper argues that the Quranic mandate for fasting was not novel, as it built upon pre-existing fasting traditions among earlier faith communities like Judaism, Christianity, and even ancient Greek and Buddhist practices. This suggests that the first recipients of the Quran would have understood fasting as a serious religious obligation. In conclusion, the research challenges the common scholarly view that the Quran provides extensive leniency regarding the Ramadan fast. Instead, it posits that the Quranic approach emphasizes the importance and wisdom behind this act of devotion, which Muslims should not underestimate or treat too lightly
UPAYA PT INDOKOM SAMUDRA PERSADA DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUSITAS KARYAWAN
No full textABSTRAK
PT Indokom Samudra Persada merupakan perusahaan
perseroan terbatas yang bergerak dibidang budidaya udang,
pengolahan dan eksportir udang beku yang didirikan melalui Akta
Notaris pada tahun 2000 dan termasuk dalam kategori perseroan
terbatas perseorangan yang mana pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan
PT Indokom Samudra Persada tidak domestik melainkan
internasional. PT Indokom Samudra Persada memiliki karyawan yang
beragama Islam, Kristen dan Hindu, dalam peningkatan religiusitas
para karyawan, perusahaan memiliki banyak upaya yang dilakukan
yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kepercayaan yang dianut oleh
karyawan ditengah-tengah kesibukan kerja. Penulis akan membahas
apa saja yang telah dilakukan perusahaan yang merupakan upaya PT
Indokom Samudra Persada dalam peningkatan religiusitas para
karyawan dan penulis juga akan menggali dampak religiusitas
terhadap etos kerja karyawan.
Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah
dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data
deskriptif tentang Upaya PT Indokom Samudra Persada dalam
meningkatkan religiusitas para karyawan. Dalam pengumpulan data,
penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview atau
wawancara bebas terpimpin, observasi terhadap fenomena-fenomena
yang diselidiki terkait dengan Upaya PT Indokom Samudra Persada
dalam meningkatkan religiusitas karyawan dan dokumentasi terkait
program atau kegiatan para karyawan dalam penguatan religiusitas
yang mereka jalani.
PT Indokom Samudra Persada memiliki karyawan yang
berjumlah 1.275 orang dan dalam berkeyakinan berbeda, pemeluk
Agama Islam berjumlah 1.245 orang, pemeluk Agama Kristen
berjumlah 15 orang dan pemeluk Agama Hindu berjumlah 15 orang.
Dalam memperkuat religiusitas para karyawannya, PT Indokom
Samudra Persada melakukan banyak upaya seperti doa bersama
sebelum melakukan pekerjaaan yang dipimpin oleh masing-masing
supervisor, membuat jadwal imamah untuk para karyawan untuk
mengimami karyawan lain saat melaksanakan sholat dzuhur dan ashar
berjamaah, mengadakan sholat jumat seminggu sekali dengan mengundang ustadz dari luar untuk mengisi khutbah dan menjadi
imam, mengadakan tahsin qiroah rutin seminggu sekali yang mana
mengundang ustadz dan ustadzah dari Dewan Dakwah Lampung
untuk mentashih bacaan Al-Ouran karyawaan, mengadakan khotmil
quran sebulan sekali yang mana mengundang ustadz dan santri-santri
dari Pondok Assalafiyah Al-Birru Kaliasin, mengadakan pengajian
sebulan sekali kegiatan ini bergilir dengan kegiatan khotmil quran,
mengadakan kegiatan kajian setiap tiga minggu sekali, ikut serta
merayakan idul adha, mengadakan undian berhadiah umroh kepada
para karyawan setiap tahunnya, mengadakan santunan anak yatim dan
piatu, mengadakan acara halal bihalal setelah hari raya idul fitri dan
mengadakan peringatan maulid nabi di Masjid Birrul Walidain.
Khusus untuk karyawan pemeluk Agama Kristen dan Agama Hindu
pihak PT Indokom Samudra Persada tidak mempersulit para
karyawannya dalam perizinan untuk merayakan hari besar agama
yang dianutnya. Dan selain itu, PT Indokom Samudra Persada juga
menganjurkan kepada seluruh karyawannya untuk menciptakan
suasana yang saling menghargai dan menjunjung tinggi nilai toleransi
antara karwana dengan karyawan lainnya, antara karyawan pemeluk
Agama Islam dan Pemeluk Agama yang Lainnya yang sengaja
dibangun yang bertujuan membangun keharmonisan para karyawan,
juga akan memberikan pengalaman tersendiri bagi para karyawan
yang berada di lingkungan perusahaan. Dengan diadakannya berbagai
hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan beragama dan menghadirkan
suasana lingkungan yang harmonis, diharapkan dapat memperkuat
religiusitas para karyawan di PT Indokom Samudra Persada Lampung
Selatan.
Kata kunci: PT Indokom Samudra Persada, Religiusitas,
Karyawan. ABSTRAK
PT Indokom Samudra Persada is a limited liability company
engaged in shrimp farming, processing and exporting frozen shrimp
which was established through a Notary Deed in 2000 and is included
in the category of individual limited liability companies where the
marketing of products produced by PT Indokom Samudra Persada is
not domestic but international. PT Indokom Samudra Persada has
employees who are Muslim, Christian and Hindu, in increasing the
religiosity of employees, the company has many efforts made which
aim to maintain the beliefs held by employees in the midst of busy
work. The author will discuss what the company has done which is PT
Indokom Samudra Persada's effort in increasing the religiosity of
employees and the author will also explore the impact of religiosity on
employee work ethic.
The method used by the author in this research is to use a
qualitative approach to produce descriptive data about PT Indokom
Samudra Persada's efforts to improve the religiosity of employees. In
collecting data, the author uses data collection techniques through
interviews or free guided interviews, observation of the phenomena
under investigation related to PT Indokom Samudra Persada's efforts
to improve employee religiosity and documentation related to
programs or activities of employees in strengthening their religiosity.
PT Indokom Samudra Persada has 1,275 employees with
different beliefs, 1,245 Muslims, 15 Christians and 15 Hindus. In
strengthening the religiosity of its employees, PT Indokom Samudra
Persada makes many efforts such as praying together before doing
work led by each supervisor, making a schedule of imamah for
employees to lead other employees when performing dzuhur and asr
prayers in congregation, held Friday prayers once a week by inviting
outside ustadz to fill the sermon and become an imam, held tahsin
qiroah routine once a week which invited ustadz and ustadzah from
the Lampung Da'wah Council to mentashih the reading of the Al�Ouran of the employees, held khotmil quran once a month which invited ustadz and students from Pondok Assalafiyah Al-Birru
Kaliasin, PT Indokom Samudra Persada conducts recitation once a
month with khotmil quran activities, holds study activities every three
weeks, participates in celebrating Eid al-Adha, holds a lottery for
Umrah prizes for employees every year, holds compensation for
orphans and orphans, holds halal bihalal events after Eid al-Fitr and
holds prophet maulid commemorations at the Birrul Walidain
Mosque. Especially for Christian and Hindu employees, PT Indokom
Samudra Persada does not make it difficult for its employees to obtain
permits to celebrate their religious holidays. In addition, PT Indokom
Samudra Persada also encourages all employees to create an
atmosphere of mutual respect and uphold the value of tolerance
between karwana and other employees, between employees who
adhere to Islam and other religions that are deliberately built with the
aim of building employee harmony, will also provide its own
experience for employees who are in the company environment. By
holding various things related to religious life and presenting a
harmonious environmental atmosphere, it is hoped that it can
strengthen the religiosity of employees at PT Indokom Samudra
Persada South Lampung.
Keywords: PT Indokom Samudra Persada, Religiosity, Employees
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN: STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN THOMAS AQUINAS DAN AL-GHAZALI
No full textABSTRAK
Kebahagiaan merupakan cita-cita yang diinginkan oleh semua
manusia yang hidup didunia ini. Apabila tujuan dalam kehidupannya
adalah mengumpulkan harta, meraih kekuasaan dan kenikmatan
lainnya dalam kehidupan di dunia, maka itulah yang menjadi indikator
keberhasilannya. Akan tetapi dalam tujuan dalam kehidupan ini
adalah untuk berpegang teguh pada tali keimanan, taqwa, dan amal
shaleh, agar dapat memperoleh kebahagiaan di dunia dan diakhirat.
Maka hal tersebut merupakan sumber kebahagiaan. Dalam penelitian
ini, penlulis akan menganalisis tentang Konsep kebahagiaan menurut
Thomas Aquinas lebih cenderung berdasrkan pada teologi Kristiani,
dan Al-Ghazali merumuskan kebahagiaan berdasarkan teologi dan
nilai-nilai dalam ajaran agama Islam
Hedonisme dan materialisme yang dianggap sebagai ukuran
manusia modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
konsep kebahaiaan menurut Thomas Aquinas dan Al-Ghazali serta
mengetahui konsep epistemologi Thomas Aquinas dan Al-Ghazali
dalam upaya merumuskan kebahagiaan. Metode yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka, yaitu suatu jenis
penelitian yang mengacu pada khazanah kepustakaan seperti buku
buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya.
Pengumpulan data dalam penleitian ini menggunakan pendekatan
komparatif filosofis, dan untuk menganalisa penelitian ini penulis
menggunakan metode deskriktif guna memperoleh kesinambungan
historis dan interpretasi.
Kebahagiaan dalam pandangan Thomas Aquinas adalah
ketika manusia memandang Ilahi sebagai kebahagiaan tertinggi,
manusia akan menemukan kebahagiaan yang sepenuhnya ketika
manusia sudah beralih dari dunia yang fana ini, melainkan menghadap
ilahi ketika sudah berada dialam baqa. Konsep kebahagiaan Thomas
Aquinas tidak terlepas dari latar belakang dirinya sebagai tokoh
agamawan dalam agama kristiani dimana dalam merumuskan
konsepnya dia mengkreatifitaskan nilai-nilai dalam ajaran kristen
dengan pemikiran Aristoteles. Menurtu Al-Ghazali, kebahagiaan
dapat diperoleh oleh manusia melaui empat tahapan, yaitu pengetahuan diri, pengetahuan tentang Allah, Langkah inilah yang
akan membimbing dan mengantarkan manusia untuk mencapai
kebahagiaan yang sejati. Dimana tujuan akhirnya ialah kecintaan
kepada Allah SWT (Ma‘rifatullah). Konsep kebahagiaan Al-Ghazali
tidak terlepas dari keperibadian Al-Ghazali sebagai penganut tasawuf.
Oleh karena itu konsep kebahagiaan lebih didonminasi oleh
spiritualitas yang bercorak pada sufistik. Selain itu, konsep
kebahagiaan Al-Ghazali juga didasarkan pada perjalanan intelektual
dan spiritual pribadinya. Menurut Al-Ghazali, sumber kebahagiaan
untuk mencapai kebahagiaan itu melalui norma yaitu wahyu Al
Qur‘an da tersimpan dalam hati (qalb) dan konsep kebahagiaan.
Kata Kunci: Kebahagiaan, Thomas Aquinas, Al-Ghazali. ABSTRACT
Happiness is an ideal desired by all humans living in this
world. If the goal in life is to collect wealth, achieve power and other
pleasures in life in the world, then that is the indicator of success.
However, the goal in this life is to hold fast to the rope of faith, piety,
and good deeds, in order to obtain happiness in the world and in the
hereafter. So that is the source of happiness. In this study, the author
will analyze the concept of happiness according to Thomas Aquinas
which tends to be based on Christian theology, and Al-Ghazali
formulates happiness based on theology and values in Islamic
teachings. Hedonism and materialism are considered as the measure of
modern humans.
The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of
happiness according to Thomas Aquinas and Al-Ghazali and to
determine the epistemological concept of Thomas Aquinas and Al
Ghazali in an effort to formulate happiness. The method used in this
study is library research, which is a type of research that refers to
library treasures such as books, journals, theses, theses and other
documents. Data collection in this study uses a comparative
philosophical approach, and to analyze this study the author uses a
descriptive method to obtain historical continuity and interpretation.
Happiness in Thomas Aquinas' view is when humans view the
Divine as the highest happiness, humans will find complete happiness
when humans have moved from this mortal world, but face the divine
when they are in the afterlife. Thomas Aquinas' concept of happiness
cannot be separated from his background as a religious figure in
Christianity where in formulating his concept he creatively
incorporated the values in Christian teachings with Aristotle's
thoughts. According to Al-Ghazali, happiness can be obtained by
humans through four stages, namely self-knowledge, knowledge of
God, This step will guide and lead humans to achieve true happiness.
Where the ultimate goal is love for Allah SWT (Ma'rifatullah). Al
Ghazali's concept of happiness cannot be separated from Al-Ghazali's
personality as a follower of Sufism. Therefore, the concept of
happiness is more dominated by spirituality that is characterized by Sufism. In addition, Al-Ghazali's concept of happiness is also based
on his personal intellectual and spiritual journey. According to Al
Ghazali, the source of happiness to achieve happiness is through
norms, namely the revelation of the Qur'an and stored in the heart
(qalb) and the concept of happiness.
Keywords: Happiness, Thomas Aquinas, Al-Ghazali
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KITAB AL-ADYAN TERHADAP PLURALISME AGAMA SANTRI KELAS V KMI PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR KAMPUS 7 KALIANDA – LAMPUNG SELATAN
No full textABSTRAK
Munculnya pemikiran pruralisme agama bisa dilacak dari
abad Pencerahan (Enlightenment), yakni abad ke-18 Masehi di
Eropa. Pada masa itu masyarakat Eropa mengalami pergolakan
pemikiran yang berorientasi pada akal. Semangat dan pandangan
hidup Barat itu disebut modernisme yang disulut oleh semangat
keilmuan (sciens), sehingga pandangan hidup Barat Modern itu
terkadang dikenal dengan scientific worldview. Pandangan hidup
yang scientific ini sangat bercorak paham sekulerisme,
rasionalisme, empirisisme, cara berpikir dikotomik, desakralisasi,
pragmatisme, dan penafsian kebenaran metafisis, yang dimana
gagasan atau akibat munculnya Pluralisme agama adalah landasan
teoritis sebagai gagasan agama Kristen untuk berinteraksi terhadap
agama lain, Faktor-faktor munculnya pluralisme agama ini amatlah
kompleks. Dari sejarah munculnya paham ini saja sudah
bermasalah, apalagi konsekuensi yang dibawanya. Maka dari itu,
wajar bila agama-agama yang ada merespon keras munculnya
paham ini.
Banyak hal yang terkandung dalam kitab ini terkhusus
Agama – agama yang lahir pada zaman dahulu seperti agama
Majusi, Agama Shinto, Islam, Kristen dll, bahkan bukan hanya
santri kelas 5 saja yang dapat mempelajarinya tetapi juga sebagai
rujukan yang akurat sebagai pakar Theology, tetapi ada beberapa
kekurangan yang harus di perbaiki maupun tambahan terhadap
agama- agama yang terjadi pada masa kini.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui atau
mengukur pengaruh Pebelajaran Kitab Al-Adyan terhadap
Pluralisme Agama Santri kelas V KMI. Variabel penelitian yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 variabel, yaitu
variabel bebas (X) yaitu Penaruh pembelajaran kitab Al-Adyan
(Pluralisme), (Y) terdiri dari satu variabel, yaitu Pluralisme agama
santri kelas V KMI
seberapa besar pengaruh Pembelajaran Kitab Al Adyan
terhadap Pluralisme Agama Santri Kelas V KMI, peneliti
mengambil alasan signifikansi dari variabel variasi Pembelajaran
Kitab Al Adyan adalah 0,006(<0,05) dan t hitung 42,117 lebih
besar dari t tabel 1,667. t tabel diperoleh dari tabel t. Hal ini
menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa
ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Pembelajaran Kitab Al
Adyan dan Pluralisme Agama. ABSTRACT
The emergence of religious pluralism thinking can be
traced to the Enlightenment century, namely the 18th century AD
in Europe. At that time European society experienced an upheaval
of thought that was oriented towards reason. The Western spirit
and outlook on life is called modernism which is fueled by the
spirit of science (sciens), so that the Modern Western outlook on
life is sometimes known as the scientific worldview. This scientific
outlook on life is strongly characterized by secularism, rationalism,
empiricism, dichotomous thinking, desacralization, pragmatism,
and metaphysical interpretation of truth, where the idea or result of
the emergence of religious pluralism is the theoretical basis for the
idea of Christian religion to interact with other religions. The
factors for the emergence of religious pluralism are very complex.
From the history of the emergence of this ideology, it is already
problematic, let alone the consequences it brings. Therefore, it is
natural that existing religions respond strongly to the emergence of
this understanding.
There are many things contained in this book, especially
religions that were born in ancient times such as the Magian
religion, Shinto religion, Islam, Christianity, etc., not only 5th
grade students can study it but also as an accurate reference as an
expert in Theology, but there are there are several deficiencies that
must be corrected or additions to religions that occur today.
In this research, the author wants to know or measure the
influence of learning the Book of Al-Adyan on the religious
pluralism of KMI class V students. The research variables that will
be studied in this study are divided into 2 variables, namely the
independent variable (X), namely the influence of learning the book Al-Adyan (Plularism), (Y) consists of one variable, namely
the religious pluralism of KMI class V students.
How big is the influence of Learning the Book of Al
Adyan on the Religious Plularism of Class V KMI Santri, the
researcher took the reason that the significance of the variation
variable Learning the Book of Al Adyan is 0.006 (<0.05) and the t
count of 42.117 is greater than the t table of 1.667. t table is
obtained from t table. This shows that Ha is accepted and H0 is
rejected. This means that there is a positive and significant
influence between Learning the Book of Al Adyan and Religious
Plularism
