1,720,954 research outputs found
PENGEMIS DAN SHALAWAT BADAR; Hubungan antara Pengarang, Media dan Karya
No full textAbstract:This article aims to describe the short story Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar in the perspective of sociology of literature. Moreover, the discussion in this paper tries to show three points: (1) the influence of a literary work to the reader; (2) the social life of the author as the creator of a literary work, and (3) the literary work as a social reality reflected by the author. This article discusses the relationship of Ahmad Tohari with various media in the process of publication of this short story, the position of Ahmad Tohari as part of a social community where he lives and lives his life, and the story itself as a reflection of social reality being discussed by the author. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that every text has its own context. The context is always in chain with the space and time which always change and contribute to the development and changes in the meaning of a text. No exception to the meaning of the text Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar which varies according to the space and time of its presence.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan cerita pendek Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar dalam perspektif sosiologi sastra. Dengan begitu, bahasan dalam tulisan ini berusaha menunjukkan tiga hal: (1) pengaruh sebuah karya sastra terhadap pembaca; (2) kehidupan sosial pengarang sebagai pencipta karya sastra, dan (3) karya sastra sebagai rekaman dari realita sosial yang dipantulkan oleh pengarang. Dalam bahasannya, penulis membahas keterkaitan Ahmad Tohari dengan berbagai media dalam proses publikasi Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar, posisi Ahmad Tohari sebagai bagian dari masyarakat sosial tempat dia hidup dan menghayati kehidupannya, dan cerpen Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar sebagai bayangan dari realita sosial yang dibicarakan oleh Ahmad Tohari. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disipulkan bahwa setiap teks memiliki konteksnya tersendiri. Konteks itu selalu bertemali dengan ruang dan waktu yang selalu berubah dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan dan perubahan makna sebuah teks. Tidak terkecuali makna dari teks Pengemis dan Shalawat Badar yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan ruang dan waktu kehadirannya.Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v3i2.530
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Akibat Hukum Atas Perbedaan Batas Waktu Penangkapan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Dan Kepolisian
Full text linkPasal 81 dan Pasal 83 Undang-undang Narkotika telah mengisyaratkan bahwa adanya keharusan antara BNN dan Polri dalam bekerjasama menanggulangi kejahatan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. Salah satu konflik hukum yang berpotensi menimbulkan tumpang tindih kewenangan ialah mengenai batasan kewenangan dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan dan penyidikan yaitu dalam konteks batas waktu penangkapan tersangka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat yuridis dari ketidakkonsistenan tersebut, terutama terkait batas waktu penangkapan yang berbeda antara BNN dan Kepolisian, serta dampaknya terhadap hak-hak tersangka dan efektivitas penegakan hukum. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kemudian data diambil dari bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perbedaan batas waktu penangkapan, yaitu BNN yang memiliki kewenangan maksimal 3x24 jam diperpanjang lagi 3x24 jam, dan Kepolisian yang hanya 1x24 jam, dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum serta potensi pelanggaran hak tersangka. Ketidaksinkronan ini memperlihatkan perlunya harmonisasi dan penyesuaian regulasi agar mekanisme penangkapan dan penegakan hukum berjalan secara adil dan sesuai asas legalitas. Dengan adanya sinkronisasi regulasi, diharapkan dapat mengurangi konflik kewenangan, meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum, serta menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam proses hukum tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi harmonisasi hukum sebagai langkah strategis dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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