1,720,977 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perdagangan Dengan Sistem Potongan Harga Atas Suatu Produk Di Kota Medan (Studi Di Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Kppu) Kota Medan)
No full textPersaingan usaha tidak sehat merupakan persaingan antarpelaku usaha dalam
menjalankan kegiatan produksi dan atau pemasaran barang atau jasa yang dilakukan
dengan cara tidak jujur atau melawan hukum atau menghambat persaingan usaha. Pada
dasarnya pelaku usaha tidak dapat menentukan secara sepihak harga atas produk
dan/atau jasa ataupun dalam hal membuat sistem potongan harga secara tersendiri,
melainkan harga tercipta melalui mekanisme pasar berdasarkan ekuilibrium permintaan
dan penawaran (supply and demand). Penentu harga merupakan harga dari satu
produsen/pelaku usaha yang menjadi penentu harga terhadap suatu produk oleh
produsen/pelaku usaha sejenis lainnya atau serupa. Pelaku usaha yang mempunyai
posisi dominan yang membuat pelaku usaha lain dalam pangsa pasar yang sama
menjadi lemah di pasar bersangkutan. Pelaksanaan pembuatan sistem potongan harga di
kalangan pelaku usaha sering menimbulkan permasalahan yang cukup mendapat
perhatian serius khususnya di Kota Medan, sehingga Komisi Pengawas Persaingan
Usaha (KPPU) Kantor Perwakilan Daerah Medan, menjadi percontohan dalam
pengawasan persaingan usaha.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketentuan perlindungan hukum pelaku
usaha dalam perdagangan dengan sistem potongan harga terhadap suatu produk,
wewenang KPPU Kota Medan melindungi pelaku usaha dalam perdagangan dengan
sistem potongan harga terhadap suatu produk di Kota Medan, serta upaya KPPU Kota
Medan dalam mengatasi kendala terhadap perlindungan hukum pelaku usaha
perdagangan dengan sistem potongan harga terhadap suatu produk di Kota Medan.
Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan menggunakan jenis
penelitian yuridis empiris yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan mengolah data
dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier, serta alat pengumpul data yang
digunakan yaitu studi dokumentasi dan wawancara.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ketentuan perlindungan hukum pelaku usaha dalam
perdagangan dengan sistem potongan harga terhadap suatu produk yaitu diatur dalam
Pasal 15 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan
Persaingan Usaha tidak Sehat yang menjelaskan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang
melakukan perjanjian tertutup dengan maksud untuk menyingkirkan atau mematikan
usaha pesaingnya di pasar bersangkutan. Wewenang KPPU Kota Medan melindungi
pelaku usaha dalam perdagangan dengan sistem potongan harga terhadap suatu produk
di Kota Medan diantaranya kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan pihak yang
dirugikan untuk melaporkan adanya persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat tersebut serta
Upaya KPPU yaitu dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan para pelaku usaha
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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