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KH. ABBAS ABDUL DJAMIL DALAM PERISTIWA 10 NOVEMBER DI SURABAYA
Get PDFSkripsi ini berjudul “KH.Abbas Abdul Djamil dalam Peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya”. Secara umum penulisan skripsi ini didorong oleh keinginan peneliti untuk melakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam mengenai sejarah lokal di Indonesia , khususnya masa revolusi fisik. yang berlangsung sekitar tahun 1945-1950. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum banyak peneliti yang mengkaji mengenai sepak terjang seorang tokoh ulama dari Cirebon yang turut serta berjuang dalam melawan sekutu di pertempuran Surabaya. Studi ini secara garis besar ingin menjawab pertanyaan “Bagaimana Latar belakang terjadinya peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya, latar belakang kehidupan KH.Abbas Abdul Djamil, peran KH.Abbas dalam peristiwa 10 Novemer 1945 di Surabaya?”. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, peneliti melakukan kajian dengan menggunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa latar belakang peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya ini diawali dengan kedatangan tentara sekutu , yang kemudian terjadi insiden perobekan bendera di Hotel Yamato, hingga tewasnya Brigadir Jendral AWS Mallaby, yang melahirkan Perang Sabil untuk memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan. KH. Abbas Abdul Djamil merupakan seorang ulama yang berasal dari Pondok pesantren Buntet Cirebon. Yang membentuk pasukan laskar dari kalangan para santri, Beliau berperan merumuskan Resolusi Jihad, yang membangkitkan perlawanan terhadap tentara sekutu. Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti lain yang akan mengkaji mengenai Peran KH. Abbas dalam peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya, karena masih banyak ranah yang belum sempat dikaji lebih lanjut oleh peneliti, seperti peran beliau pada bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial-budaya;---This thesis is entitled "KH. Abbas Abdul Djamil in the November 10, 1945 incident in Surabaya". In general, this thesis writing is driven by the desire of researchers to conduct a more in-depth study of local history in Indonesia, especially the period of the physical revolution. which lasted around 1945-1950. This research was conducted because not many researchers have studied the actions of a cleric from Cirebon who participated in fighting the allies in the battle of Surabaya. This study broadly wants to answer the question "How is the background of the events of 10 November 1945 in Surabaya, the background of the life of KH. Ibbas Abdul Djamil, the role of KH. Abbas in the 10 November 1945 incident in Surabaya?" To answer this question, researchers conducted a study using the historical method which consists of four steps, namely source collection, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the background of the 10 November 1945 incident in Surabaya was preceded by the arrival of allied troops, which then occurred the flag-cutting incident at Yamato Hotel, to the death of Brigadier General AWS Mallaby, which gave birth to the Sabil War to fight for Independence. KH. Abbas Abdul Djamil is a cleric from the Cirebon Buntet Islamic boarding school. Who formed the army of warriors among the students, he played a role in formulating the Jihad Resolution, which aroused resistance to the allied army. This thesis is expected to be a reference for other researchers who will study the role of KH. Abbas in the 10 November 1945 incident in Surabaya, because there are still many areas that have not been studied yet by researchers, such as his role in the fields of economics, education and socio-culture
ALIH WAKAF AL-QUR'AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN NAHDLATUL ULAMA ABDUL DJAMIL TEBUIRENG 17 DESA SOKARAJA TENGAH KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS MENURUT ULAMA BANYUMAS
No full textA religious deed whose reward continues as long as the object still exists and its benefits are continuously called waqf. Problems arise when the benefits of the waqf object do not follow the vow, and the object can no longer be used. The alternative is that the waqf object is converted with the aim that the benefits of the waqf property continue to continue and can provide benefits to many people. This is the source of the problem that the author will examine, considering that there are differences of opinion among the scholars of madzhibul arba'ah, regarding the transfer of waqf objects. The author will attempt to utilize the Banyumas scholars as sources to provide answers related to the transfer of waqf, as mentioned in the holy book of the Qur'an, which occurred at PP NU Abdul Djamil Tebuireng, 17 Banyumas. The phenomena that occur at the Nahdlatul Ulama Abdul Djamil Sokaraja Banyumas. This research is a descriptive-analytic field research, namely, explaining and describing the Islamic Boarding School. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods at the research location. The results of the study stated that the transfer of the function of the Quran waqf was carried out by the pondok visiting a predetermined institution, which was considered to need the Quran. The opinion of the Banyumas Ulama on the transfer of the Quran waqf is permissible and justified, because it is based on the intention of maintaining the purpose of the wakif, namely the Quran that has been given, so that it can be utilized so that the wakif still gets rewards from the Quran waqf
LOKALITAS ILMU TAJWID DALAM RISALAH MIFTAH AL-LISAN KARYA K.H. ABDUL DJAMIL NAWAWI
Get PDFHistorically, the practice of reading the Qur'an had already existed as Islam entered the archipelago. Unfortunately, the tendency of Qur’anic studies has long been dominated by the tafsir and translation of Qur’an. In the 20th century, the studies of the Qur’an came through a different tendency, namely Tajweed. This paper intends to examnine a treatise of “Miftah al-Lisan†written by K.H. Abdul Djamil Nawawi. This treatise is the science of Tajweed that departs from a social phenomenon, namely the community of Quranic tadarus. The media to deliver this treatise are local languages. The other characteristic of “Miftah al-Lisan†is that it does not only explain Tajweed, but it also contains laws, verbal solutions, and advice for students and teachers
Kajian Efisiensi Energi pada Proses Sterilisasi Media Tumbuh Jamur Tiram Putih Berbahan Bakar Kayu Sengon
No full textTelah dilakukan penelitian dengan tahapan pembuatan bibit jamur tiram, budidaya jamur tiram, perhitungan efisiensi bahan bakar yang digunakan pada proses sterilisasi media tumbuh bibit dan media tumbuh tubuh buah jamur tiram putih. Pembuatan bibit jamur tiram putih meliputi pembuatan potato dextros agar (PDA), pembuatan bibit tanam dan pembuatan bibit sebar dengan perlakuan waktu perebusan kentang selama 5, 10 dan 15 menit dengan sterilisasi 1, 2 dan 3 tingkat. Keberhasilan PDA yang dihasilkan pada setiap perlakuan 100% dan keberhasilan isolasi paling tinggi didapat pada waktu perebusan kentang 15 menit, berhasil sebanyak 7 buah bibit dari cawan petri dan tabung reaksi. Tingkat sterilisasi yang paling bagus didapat pada tingkat 1 dan 2 karena menghasilkan isolasi jamur tiram putih yang paling banyak berhasil. Efisiensi bahan bakar gas pada saat sterilisasi media tanam bibit jamur tiram putih saat waktu pengukusan 5 menit, 10 menit dan 15 menit berturut-turut sebesar 78.40%, 79.70%, 79.37%. Sterilisasi media tumbuh (baglog) tubuh buah jamur tiram putih dengan bahan bakar kayu sengon dilakukan masing-masing selama perlakuan 6 jam, 8 jam dan 10 jam. Hasil efisiensi bahan bakar yang paling bagus terdapat pada waktu sterilisasi 8 jam yaitu sebesar 17.35%. Waktu sterilisasi 6 jam menghasilkan kontaminasi baglog paling sedikit dan massa panen jamur per baglog paling banyak terdapat pada lama sterilisasi 6 jam ulangan 2 yaitu sebanyak 203.87 gram. Secara kuantitas massa panen jamur tiram putih yang paling baik adalah posisi baglog tidur karena menghasilkan tubuh buah yang lebih bagus daripada posisi tega
Analisis Efisiensi Energi Bahan Bakar Sekam dan Kayu Sengon pada Proses Sterilisasi Media Tumbuh Jamur Tiram Putih
No full textTelah dilakukan sterilisasi media tumbuh jamur tiram menggunakan bahan bakar sekam dan kayu sengon dengan variasi waktu masing-masing 6 jam, 8 jam, dan 10 jam serta variasi tingkat sterilisasi 1, 2, 3, dan 4. Efisiensi yang didapatkan pada proses sterilisasi media jamur tiram menggunakan bahan bakar sekam mencapai 14.28 %. Sedangkan sterilisasi media jamur tiram menggunakan bahan bakar kayu sengon mencapai 17.35 %. Massa panen per baglog terbaik pada sterilisasi berbahan bakar sekam dan kayu sengon masing-masing terdapat pada waktu pegukusan 6 jam. Secara keseluruhan perlakuan tegak lebih efektif menghasilkan massa panen per baglog dibandingkan perlakuan tidur. Hal tersebut dikarenakan penyebaran miselium pada perlakuan tegak miselium cepat menyebar ke seluruh permukaan baglog. Perbandingan efisiensi bahan bakar, kontaminasi, dan massa panen per baglog antara bahan bakar sekam dan kayu sengon tidak berbeda jauh sehingga bahan sekam padi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti kayu bakar. Perlakuan lamanya proses sterilisasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi. Artinya perubahan lamanya proses pengukusan tidak mengakibatkan perubahan efisiensi bahan bakar. Perlakuan lamanya proses sterilisasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap massa panen per baglog. Artinya perubahan lamanya proses pengukusan mengakibatkan perubahan massa panen per baglog yang dihasilkan. Pada batas tertentu menghasilkan massa panen per baglog tertinggi pada proses pengukusan 6 jam
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Optimasi Diameter Tungku Berbahan Sekam Padi dan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit serta Analisis Efisiensi dan Sebaran Kalornya
No full textThe use of rice husk and palm shells as alternative energy has a very high potential in Indonesia. This research was conducted under variations of the diameter of the plate of the cone, there is 6, 9, and 12 cm were installed at the rice husk stove IPB using rice husk fuel and oil palm shell, then applied three times for each to boil 1 liter of water. Efficiency using rice husk fuel with an inner diameter of 6 cm below the plate of the cone is 7.91%, diameter of the plate of the cone which 9 cm is 7.25%, diameter of the plate of the cone which 12 cm is 6.52%. While using fuel oil palm shell with the plate of the cone diameter 6 cm is 5.46%, the plate of the cone diameter 9 cm is 5.25%, and the plate of the cone diameter 12 cm is 4.24%. The result for processing of the heat distribution at the center of the pan using a Gauss‐Seidel iteration method. Heat distribution on the bottom of the pan with temperature from rice husk combustion has lower temperature than the oil palm shell. The more number of elements domain points the more accurate of the calor spread results
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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