188,432 research outputs found
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
No full textNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
A critical investigation of the opposition of the Rifi confederation led by Muhammed bin 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi to Spanish colonial expansion in northern Morocco, 1920-1925, and its political and social background
No full textThis thesis examines the course and political
action of the war in the Rif mountains in northern Morocco
between 1921 and 1926.
After the declaration of a joint Franco-Spanish
Protectorate over Morocco in 1912, the Spanish army
attempted to impose its authority over the part of north
Morocco which was included in its zone. After the end of
the First World War the Spanish were opposed in their
efforts by a slowly growing coalition of tribes in the
central Rif mountains. After the emergence of Mubammad
bin 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattdbl as leader of the coalition,
it was able to inflict a series of military defeats on the
Spanish in the summer of 1921, a success which led to the'
expansion of the coalition and, in 1923, to the announcement
of an independent state in the Rif under the leadership of
bin 'Abd al-Karim.
This state was able to defeat another Spanish army
in 1924 and, in 1925, to inflict a series of defeats upon
the French army in that, country's zone of Protectorate,
before an alliance between France and Spain crushed the new
state in 1926.
Previous work has concentrated more on the
military aspects of the conflict from a European point of
view, and examination of the Moroccan side has dwelt almost
exclusively on the personality of the Rifi leader, bin 'Abd
al-Karim. This thesis, however, is concerned with the
political and social aspects of the war from the Moroccan
point of view. While it recognises the importance of bin
'Abd al-Karim, it tries to explain his role in terms of his
political position in Rifi society as'a whole. It examines
his political, social. and religious reforms'l not only from
the point of view of their importance in the overall--
movement for Islamic reform, but also from that of their
practical necessity and effects
Chemical shifts of ABD-I, ABD-II, and peak assignments
No full texta<p>NMR assignments of 3<i>R</i>,4<i>R</i>-ABD and 3<i>S</i>,4<i>R</i>-ABD from Ui et al. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005627#pone.0005627-Ui1" target="_blank">[7]</a>, where data were acquired using CDCl<sub>3</sub> as the solvent, TMS as the standard, at 125 MHz for <sup>13</sup>C-NMR and 500 MHz for <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, respectively.</p
Yusef Abd Allah Jibril Abd Allah, 10 ans - "Dessinez-moi la nature": numérisation de dessins d'enfants [travail ethnographique sur la représentation de l'environnement à Siwa, oasis égyptienne du désert libyque, par Vincent Battesti].
No full textYusef Abd Allah Jibril Abd Allah (garçon), 10 ans (Siwa) [fichier Siwa 01-r(b).tif] L'arbre à droite est un pommier, l'autre à gauche un dattier. L'homme en bas tient dans la main une gargoulette d'eau. Sur sa gauche, une source et au-dessus de lui un âne attelé à une charrette contenant des paniers de pommes récoltées. L'homme bleu prend des dattes dans l'arbre. [Ateliers avec les enfants berbérophones de l'oasis de Siwa (Égypte), garçons et fillettes de 8 à 12 ans, réalisés le 21 février 2006 près de l'école du village d'Aghurmi (proche de Siwa) et le 22 février 2006 près du souk Siwa même. Une seule demande leur a été faite (en leur fournissant le matériel de dessin) : dessinez la nature. Objectif : voir ce que représente la nature pour eux et ce qu'ils en représentent.
Polymerization of olefinic monomers functionalized with cationic cyclopentadienyliron arene complexes.
No full textabstract: A review presents some of the results obtained on the polymn. of cyclopentadienyliron complexes functionalized with olefins. Methacrylate-, styrene-, and norbornene-substituted organoiron monomers are considered. [on SciFinder(R)] Cited Reference: Citations: 1) Arimoto, F; J Am Chem Soc 1955, 77, 6295|2) Baumert, M; Macromol Rapid Commun 1999, 20, 203|3) Kuramoto, N; J Polym Sci Part A, Polym Chem 1997, 35, 1967|4) Yang, Y; Macromolecules 2002, 35, 3426|5) Wright, M; Macromolecules 1994, 27, 3016|6) Wiesemann, A; Acta Polym 1995, 46, 25|7) Deschenaux, R; Macromolecules 1997, 30, 3759|8) Pittman, C; Macromolecules 1970, 3, 105|9) Lai, J; Macromolecules 1971, 4, 155|10) Pittman, C; Macromolecules 1971, 4, 291|11) Pittman, C; J Polym Sci Part A1 1971, 9, 3175|12) Cowan, D; J Am Chem Soc 1972, 94, 5110|13) Pittman, C; J Am Chem Soc 1974, 96, 7916|14) Albagli, D; J Am Chem Soc 1992, 114, 4150|15) Albagli, D; J Am Chem Soc 1993, 115, 7328|16) Mapolie, S; J Inorg Organomet Polym 1997, 7, 233|17) Pittman, C; J Macromol Sci Chem 1973, A7(8), 1563|18) Pittman, C; Macromolecules 1974, 7, 396|19) Abd-El-Aziz, A; J Inorg Organomet Polym 1998, 8, 127|20) Abd-El-Aziz, A; J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2001, 39, 1216|21) de Denus, C; J Inorg Organomet Polym 2000, 10, 189|22) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Macromolecules 2002, 35, 8929|23) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Macromol Rapid Commun 2002, 23, 743|24) Funaki, H; Synth Met 1995, 74, 59|25) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) 2001, 42(2), 450|26) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Macromol Rapid Commun 2002, 23, 113|27) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Macromolecules 2000, 33, 5000|28) Abd-El-Aziz, A; New J Chem 1999, 23, 569|29) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Can J Chem 1999, 77, 1797|30) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Macromol Rapid Commun 2000, 21, 598|31) Abd-El-Aziz, A; J Inorg Organomet Polym 2000, 10, 265|32) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Polym Mater Sci Eng 2002, 86(1), 103|33) Abd-El-Aziz, A; J Polym Sci Part A, Polym Chem 2001, 39, 2716|34) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Polym Mater Sci Eng 2002, 86(1), 91|35) Abd-El-Aziz, A; Manuscript in preparation|36) Schwab, P; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995, 34, 203
Por qué 'Abd Al-Rahamn III sucedió a su abuelo el emir 'Abd Allah
No full textEl primer califa omeya de al-Andalus, 'Abd al-Rahman III (r.
3001912-350/961), se llamaba Abu I-Mutarrif 'Abd al-Rahman b.
Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah b. Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman II b.
al-Hakam b. Hisam b. 'Abd al-Rahman I. Tanto el nombre (ism
'alam) como la kunya son reveladores de las circunstancias en las que
se re-construyó la legitimidad omeya durante la época que precedió al acceso de 'Abd al-Rahman III al trono.Peer reviewe
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Evaluation framework for public R&D program / Norida Abd Rahman
No full textThere is an increasing pressure on policymakers to demonstrate objectivity in the evaluation of the public R&D investments in order to improve the effectiveness and performance of R&D towards achieving better results. Previous literature indicates that evaluation approach for public R&D program would vary among countries as it is highly contextual in nature and country-specific. This study aimed to examine R&D evaluation practices in the given context, building on the body of knowledge in R&D management and program evaluation. An extended new research in this area shall address the question: How can we evaluate public R&D program for improved performance? The underlying objective of this study was to develop an appropriate framework to evaluate the public R&D program within the given country context. Through application of the conceptual framework to a case study, this study examined the main components and the dynamic process of performance evaluation of the public R&D at program level. This study therefore will demonstrate the importance of program evaluation in improving the performance of the public R&D program. This study employed case study, mixed method design to collect data and address the research question. Logic model and cross case analysis techniques were employed to analyze the case study at both the project and program levels. The findings and results at the project level were then aggregated and synthesized at the program level. There are several findings from this study. Firstly, the study examined the current evaluative practices and identified the requisite key evaluation components and evaluation process needed in evaluating the public R&D program. Secondly, the analysis identified the challenges, issues and knowledge gaps in the current evaluative practice with respect to program evaluation process and program design and delivery in the given context. Thirdly, validation and refinement of thematic key factors from literature has been applied to the case study to determine suitable thematic key factors that were suggested to influence the performance of the public R&D program. Additionally, the results from case study identified the critical missing components and process in the current evaluative practice that are prerequisites to developing an objective evaluation framework. Finally, this research synthesized all the findings and suggested the design of an evaluation framework that is appropriate for the given country context. Guided by the initial conceptual framework, the findings contributed to the development of an objective and systematic evaluation framework for the public R&D program together with improvement plan for the given country context
11 eylül 2001 sald r lar sonras nda r za ve tahakküm aras ndaki ABD d politikas n n analizi
No full text11 Eylül 2001'deki terör sald r lar , ABD d politikas ve uluslararas ili kilerde önemli bir dönü üm sürecini tetiklemi tir. Bush Yönetimi bu sald r lara tepki olarak "küresel teröre" kar uluslararas aktörlere "ya bizimlesiniz ya da bize kar s n z" eklinde bir mesaj vermi tir. Bu yakla m So uk Sava döneminin "çevreleme" ve "cayd r c l k" odakl politikalar ndan saparak "Bush Doktrini" do rultusunda daha önce uluslararas hukukta görülmemi "ön alma" ve "önleme" gibi ilkeleri gündeme getirmi tir. Askeri gücü öne ç karan bu yakla m realist teorideki güç odakl siyaseti net bir ekilde ortaya koymu tur. Obama Dönemi'yle birlikte ABD d politikas daha l ml bir hal alm t r. Obama, Bush Dönemi'nin realist; güç temelli, tek tarafl , sald rgan ve i birli inden uzak politikalar n yerine, liberal; l ml , i birli ine ve diplomasiye dayal , uluslararas kurumlar ve hukuka de er veren politikalar benimseyerek ABD'nin olumsuz imaj n düzeltmeye çal m t r. Trump ise d politikada Bush Dönemi'nde oldu u gibi tahakküme dayal , tek tarafl , kurumlar yok sayan bir anlay in a etmi tir. Bu dönemde geçmi dönemde uygulamaya konan liberal l ml politikalar n yerini güç dengesi ve s f r toplaml oyun anlay na dayal , "ilkeli" bir realist d politika alm t r. Biden ise Trump' n izledi i yaln zla t r c politikalardan uzakla arak Obama Dönemi'nde hâkim olan diyalog, uzla ve çok tarafl müttefiklik ili kilerine dayanan ''r zaya dayal '' anlay tekrar hayata geçirerek ABD'nin küresel imaj n yeniden in a etmeye çal m t r. Sonuç olarak 11 Eylül sonras ABD d politikas Cumhuriyetçi ve Demokrat ba kanlar döneminde "tahakküm" ve "r za" temelli farkl d politika stratejileriyle ekillenmi tir. Bu çal ma 11 Eylül sonras dönemi lider odakl kar la t rmal bir analizle ele alarak ABD'nin d politikalar ndaki de i imi ve küresel hegemonyan n evrimini literatürdeki di er çal malardan farkl olarak incelemi tir
Abd el-Aziz Abd el-Rahman Jibril, 8 ans - "Dessinez-moi la nature": numérisation de dessins d'enfants [travail ethnographique sur la représentation de l'environnement à Siwa, oasis égyptienne du désert libyque, par Vincent Battesti].
No full textAbd el-Aziz Abd el-Rahman Jibril (garçon), 8 ans (Siwa) [fichier Siwa 04-r(b).tif] On a un pommier en fruit et un dattier qui porte ses régimes. Une personne ramasse d'ailleurs des dattes sur le palmier, représenté avec deux gourmands. Une autre grimpe au pommier. Une charrette est dessinée (avec son âne et un drapeau égyptien à l'arrière) et une automobile également. Un homme semble juché sur son toit, mais il n'est que qu'à côté. Un oiseau (générique) vole dans le ciel. À gauche, ce sont des décorations de couleur et une plante ornementale en pot. [Ateliers avec les enfants berbérophones de l'oasis de Siwa (Égypte), garçons et fillettes de 8 à 12 ans, réalisés le 21 février 2006 près de l'école du village d'Aghurmi (proche de Siwa) et le 22 février 2006 près du souk Siwa même. Une seule demande leur a été faite (en leur fournissant le matériel de dessin) : dessinez la nature. Objectif : voir ce que représente la nature pour eux et ce qu'ils en représentent.
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