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Epistemologi Santai: Epistemologi Jepang Masa Tokugawa
Get PDFPengetahuan merupakan kebutuhan kodrati manusia
DASAR EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU KOGNITIF DALAM TINJAUAN PEMIKIRAN TIGA DUNIA KARL RAIMUND POPPER
No full textThe title of this tesis is "The Epistemology Background Of Cognitive
Science In Perspective Of Karl Raimund Popper's Three World". The thought of
Three World is the one of the most important work from Karl R. Popper, because
The Three World is ontological, and also epistemological basis of Karl R Popper's
philosophy. This Karl R. Popper's Three World thought, then will be use for
looking the basic epistemology in cognitive science. The aims of this research is
to: (1) describe the definition and the main problems of cognitive science, (2) find
epistemology background in cognitive science.
This research is a library researched using several methods, i.e:
Interpretation - to understand the contents of data which been found in Karl R.
Popper's Three Worl
Common Sense dalam Epistemologi George Edward Moore dan Implikasinya terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu
No full textThe birth of Moore's philosophy has a background in Bradley's Idealism-The philosophy of Bradley is rooted in Hegelianistic philosophy- and in Berkeley's immaterialism. Moore tried to revive English Realism tradition. Long before Bradley thoughts. The matterials of this research are all drawn from English philosophy that deals with Common Sense, both influencing and influenced by Moore's philsophy.
The objective of this research is describe the function of Common Sense in Moore's philosophy. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the meaning of Common Sense, (2) to determine the realization of epistemology of Common Sense, and (3) to identify the contribution of epistemological Common Sense in the development of philosophy of science. This research uses three methods, (1) Factual-Historical Method, which is used to retrace the stream of development of the meaning of Common Sense in English philosophy. (2) Synthetico-Analitic method, which is used to find out specific meaning of the term Common Sense. (3) Hermeneutics. Which is useng to mediate the messeage drawn from realities (objects).
The results of this research are (1) historically, the conception of Common Sense used by many philosophers. Despite differents of terminilogy and meaning according to them. (2) Synthetic-analitically, the meaning of Common Sense depends on the approaches of the respective philosophers. (3) Hermeneurtically, the meaning of Common Sense in Moore philosophy is to be understood as a unifeid ability of sense activities and consciuosness to grasp and understand material objects. Common Sense denotes to human capacity, that is a universal belief that produces certainty of knowledge of material things. Common Sense epistemology is specific ally Moore's epistemology. It is sparates the subjects from the objects distinictively. A subject sees factual objects in direct experiences, so that he gets the sense-data. Tp apprehend sense-data directly involves conscious activity. The result of that activity is the true and necessary knowledge. The contribution of Moore's Common Sense epistemology to the philosophy of science that sense-data of material thing objects are indispensable as a point for developing scientific knowledge. Therefore, Common Sense knowledge is implanted in every stage of scientific thought
Epistimologi Masa Depan
No full textSetelah Perang Dunia II, perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi semakin pesat berkembang. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena situasi ekonomi semakin baik. Keadaan inilah yang mendorong percepatan penggalian seluruh potensi yang dimiliki itulah ilmu dan teknologi tradisional digunakan untuk melakukan perubahan dalam rangka pembangunan
Epistemologi Common Sense Abad XX
No full textThe presence of G.E. Moore (1873-1956), undoubtedly has brought a new wave of thought. A thought that has changed the development of English philosophical thinking into analytic and neo realism. Moore has deconstructed Bradley's idealsm. Moore revived English philosophy of common sense. Common sense is a belief in direct apprehension of material things. It is important to solve daily life probelms. Common sense epistemology is specifically Moore epistemology. Is separates the subjects from objects distingtively. A subject sees factual objects in direct experience so that he gets sense data. To apprehend sense data directly, it involves conscious activity. The result of activity is the true and necessary knowledge. Common sense Moore's epistemology based on Aristotelian epistemology.
Moore common sense epistemology influenced later philosophies of Russell and Ayer in English, and Ayn Rand in America. Russell perceived common sense as an inderence rule to daily experience based on istinct. It differed from Ayer who developed his philosophy based on verification. Common sense is an understanding to given object that is directly observed. Ayn Rand in America developed his epistemology based on objective object as a real material things. The truth of knowledge is apriori. Its based on truism like Moore's epistemology
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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