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    An Analysis of Work Schedules and Suggestions for Imporvement of AS LEIBUR

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    Käesoleva lõputöö eesmärgiks oli analüüsida AS Leiburi tootmistöötajate ja väljastusosakonna töötajate töögraafikuid ning graafiku koostamise protsessi. Tootmistööstuses, eriti toiduainetööstuses, on tähtis töötajate täpsus ja tähelepanelikkus. AS Leiburi töögraafikute analüüsist tuli esile, et töötajad teevad palju ületunde, mis mõjutavad nende puhkeaega ning tööle tullakse väsinult. See mõjutab töötaja tervist ja töökvaliteeti, mis pole ettevõtte jaoks produktiivne. Ettevõttes kasutatakse summeritud tööaja arvestust, ning töötajate töörütmiks on kaks päeva ja ööd tööl ja siis on neli vaba päeva. Töögraafikud koostatakse eelmise kuu 25. kuupäevaks ning enne seda on töötajatel võimalus esitada oma vabade päevade soove. Analüüsimiseks võeti ette mõlema osakonna ühe kuu graafik, töö autor viis läbi intervjuu töögraafiku koostajatega ja küsitluse töötajate seas. Informatsiooni kokku kogumisel analüüsiti olukorda ja kuidas saaks seda parendada. Suurimad kitsaskohad on ettearvamatud haiguslehed ja pikad puudumised, kuna tegemist on situatsioonidega mida muuta ei saa, siis tuleks leida tõhusamaid lahendusi, kui pidevalt kaastöötajate asendama kutsumist kolleegide arvelt. Töötajate vaatenurgast suhtuti kõige negatiivsemalt siiski puhkeaegade ületamisesse, kui nende tavaline töörütm oli häiritud. Töötajad soovivad rohkem stabiilsust, et oleks mugavam oma isiklike kohustusi planeerida. Parendusettepanekute seas toodi välja graafikute jagamise protsessi digitaliseerimise vajadus, tööprotsesside ja tööaegade optimeerimise analüüsimine ning töötajate rohkem suunamist ettevõtte sisesele õppimisele. Lõputöös välja toodud parendusettepanekud on edastatud ettevõtte juhtkonnale, kes nendega edasi tegelevad. Sissejuhatuses esitatud eesmärgid said täidetud ning kokkuvõtvalt võib lugeda töö õnnestunuks.The following graduation thesis is An Analysis of Work Schedules and Suggestions for Improvement of AS Leibur. AS Leibur is a food industry, where the productivity, health and attention of employees is extremely important. Thesis focuses on the work schedule and rest times of Company’s workers. The company uses a cumulative working time system and current setup, which involves four-day work shifts followed by four days off poses challenges in maintaining both employee well-being and operational efficiency. The aim of the study is to examine the existing system, find bottlenecks and present suggestions for improvement. The thesis seeks answers to the following questions: • What is the current system of work schedules and rest periods in the company? • What are the problems and challenges in the current system of work schedules and rest periods at AS Leibur? • What could be potential improvement suggestions for optimizing the work schedules and rest periods at AS Leibur? The paper is divided into two parts. The first part elucidates the requirements and criteria for work schedules and rest periods, while introducing the effect of overwork on the employee's health. The second part provides a practical overview of the thesis. It includes an analysis of AS Leibur’s current schedule structure. To gain deeper insights, the researcher conducted interviews with the production schedule creators, as well carried out a survey among the company's employees. The purpose of these engagements was to understand employee perspectives on why effective scheduling is difficult, and to see their ideas and opinions on possible improvements to the system. Analysis reveals that employees frequently work overtime, compromising their rest time and overall well-being. The reliance on summarized work hours, with alternating work and rest cycles, contributes to this imbalance. Notable issues include unpredictable absences and disruptions to planned schedule, requiring frequent replacement of colleagues, which disrupts the normal work rhythm. From the employee standpoint, the most negative sentiment was directed towards exceeding their designated rest periods, as it disrupted their normal work routines. Employees expressed a strong desire for more stability and predictability in their schedules, as this would allow them to plan and manage their personal obligations more conveniently. 34 The proposed improvements presented to the company focus on optimizing work schedules and addressing issues with overtime and understaffing in several ways. Proposed enhancements include firstly digitizing the schedule distribution process, secondly the company is advised to analyze its work processes and identify opportunities for optimization to ensure the completion of production volumes without the need for overtime, and lastly directing employees towards internal learning opportunities, empowering existing employees through self-development and learning initiatives is recommended, thereby expanding the pool of skilled workers and increasing flexibility in staffing arrangements. These suggestions have been forwarded to the company's management for further action, fulfilling the stated objectives and marking the thesis as successful

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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