2 research outputs found
POSISI WAHYU DALAM EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN PERSPEKTIF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
No full textIlmu beserta turunannya yang disinyalir Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas sebagai salah satu masalah utama kemunduran umat Islam cukup berdasar, dilihat dari gejala-gejala yang ada dengan penjelasan filosofisnya yang holistik dan kuat (mengakar), Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan Alquran dan Sunnah sebagai basis penjelasan argumentatifnya. Karenanya penulis tertarik menelitinya lebih jauh, guna memahaminya secara komprehensif mengenai tema yang penulis angkat. Penulis berikhtiar dari penulisan ini dapat diungkap jawaban dari pertanyaan yang ada pada rumusan masalah, kemudian penulis menjelaskan dan menganalisis apa yang dimaksud dengan wahyu, epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan, dan posisi wahyu dalam epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan perspektif Naquib Al-Attas. Penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi tokoh guna mengeksplorasi pemikirannya, yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian studi kualitatif. Sehingga penelitian ini berbentuk kepustakaan yang secara metodik menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang mengeksplorasi karya-karya Naquib Al-Attas dengan paradigma mikro-subjektif, pendekatan tematik-filosofis. Karena kedua hal terakhir, maka fokus dikerucutkan pada persoalan wahyu dan epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan Naquib Al-Attas. Data yang ada kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa taksonomi serta analisa fungsi. Teori yang digunakan tercermin dari variabel judul tulisan, atas alasan itu dimunculkan teori-teori mengenai wahyu, epistemologi, ilmu pengetahuan dari berbagai tokoh. Dari kesemuanya dapat dilihat hasilnya, bahwa pemikiran Naquib Al-Attas memang dapat dikatakan cukup berbeda dibanding pemikir kontemporer lainnya, sekali pun itu Ismail Raji’ Al-Faruqi, karena Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan wahyu, atau yang dibahasakannya sebagai tanzil menjadi ruh dari ilmu beserta turunannya; ilmu pengenalan dan ilmu pengetahun. Karena perbedaan itu, diketahui konsepsi pemikirannya mengenai ilmu yang mengakar, filosofis, dan holistik sangat berguna untuk membaca gejala dan menghadapi kehidupan dunia, sebab sudah memuat suatu pandangan alam atau pandangan hidup yang lengkap.
Science and its derivatives that were indicated by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas as one of the main problems of the decline of Muslims are quite reasoned, as seen from the phenomena that exist with a holistic and strong philosophical explanation (rooted), Naquib Al-Attas enacted the Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis for his argumentative explanation. Therefore, the author was interested in examining it further, in order to understand it comprehensively about the theme that the writer adopted. In this study, the author endeavored to seek the answers of research questions, then the author explained and analyzed what is meant by revelation, epistemology of science, and the position of revelation in Naquib Al-Attas’ perspective of epistemology of science. This qualitative study used character study research methodology to explore his thoughts. This research took the form of a literature which methodically used a documentation method that explored the works of Naquib Al-Attas with a micro-subjective paradigm, a thematic-philosophical approach. Due to above, the focus was narrowed into the question of the revelation and Naquib Al-Attas’ epistemology of science. Existing data were then analyzed using taxonomic analysis and function analysis. The theory used was reflected by the variable title of the study, based on that, theories about revelation, epistemology, science of various figures were raised. The results showed that the thought of Naquib Al-Attas could be indeed said to be quite different from other contemporary scholars, albeit Ismail Raji 'Al-Faruqi, for Naquib Al-Attas made a revelation, or what he termed as tanzil, became the spirit of science along with its derivatives; introductory knowledge and knowledge. Because of these differences, the conception of his thought about rooted, philosophical, and holistic knowledge is considered very useful for reading phenomena and dealing with world life, because it contains a natural or complete view of life
Expert System for Diagnosis of Lactose Intolerance Using Mobile-Based Fuzzy Mamdani Method
No full textLactose intolerance is a condition that can cause various uncomfortable digestive symptoms and can affect a person's quality of life. Lactose is an important element found in milk and its processed products. Not all humans can digest lactose because sufficient lactase enzymes are needed. Some people do not have the lactase enzyme so their bodies are lactose intolerant. Early and correct diagnosis is the key to reducing the impact of this disease. This research aims to design a mobile-based lactose intolerance expert system. The benefit of this research is to help the public in diagnosing lactose intolerance and providing solutions and treatment related to lactose intolerance to the public. In the lactose intolerance diagnosis expert system discussed in this study, the Mamdani fuzzy logic method is applied with the aim of optimizing the system's performance in producing appropriate and accurate diagnosis output with the expert knowledge obtained by the author during research on lactose intolerance. The lactose intolerance diagnosis expert system is a technology application that uses the mobile-based fuzzy mamdani method to assist users in identifying the possibility of lactose intolerance based on the symptoms experienced. Mamdani's fuzzy method is used as a framework to model uncertainty in the interpretation of various symptoms. The results of calculating the accuracy value for testing this expert system, obtained an accuracy value of 86% and prove that the lactose intolerance expert system can work well.65 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
