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SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN JAZZ DI SURABAYA, JAKARTA, BANDUNG 1959-1988
Get PDFABSTRAK
ARYO SANJAYA : “Sejarah dan Pekembangan Jazz di Surabaya, Jakarta, Bandung 1959-1988”
Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan musik Jazz di Indonesia dan eksistensi musik Jazz di Indonesia dari tahun 1959 sampai tahun 1988. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang langkah-langkahnya terdiri atas pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (verifikasi), penafsiran (interpretasi), dan penulisan (historiografi). Tahap pertama penulis mengumpulkan sumber primer berupa koran, majalah, dan pelaku sejarah, serta sumber sekunder seperti, buku dan jurnal. Setelah data terkumpul, lalu diverifikasi secara kritik eksternal dan internal. Selanjutnya, menafsirkan makna fakta dan hubungan antara satu fakta dengan fakta lain. Penulis menyajikan fakta yang telah ditafsirkan. Tahap akhir adalah penulisan skripsi.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa music Jazz dalam sejarahnya pernah dilarang di Indonesia pada masa pemerintahan Soekarno dan pada akhirnya diperbolehkan lagi untuk dikembangkan dimasa pemerintahan Soeharto. 1959 menandai pelarangan music Jazz melalui MANIPOL yang dikeluarkan Soekarno padahal dalam sejarahnya periode ini adalah masa kejayaan music Jazz di Indonesia. Kemudian tahun 1988 adalah tahun terbentuknya Jak Jazz sebagai festival music Jazz Indonesia berskala Internasional terbesar pada saat itu. Jak Jazz menandakan music Jazz kembali diterima dan mulai melebarkan sayapnya terhadap khalayak ramai.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sejarah Jazz di Indonesia sangat Panjang dan dapat terpengaruh dengan kebijakan politik sampai pada akhirnya kita dapat mendengarkan mahakarya para musisi Jazz masa itu di hari ini.
Kata Kunci : Jazz, Jak Jazz, MANIPOL
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ABSTRACT
ARYO SANJAYA : The History and Development of Jazz in Surabaya, Jakarta, Bandung 1959-1988.
Undergradute Thesis. History Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2023.
This study aims to describe the development of Jazz music in Indonesia and the existence of Jazz music in Indonesia from 1959 to 1988. The research method used is historical research method whose steps consist of gathering sources (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). In the first stage the writer collects primary sources in the form of newspapers, magazines and historical actors, as well as secondary sources such as books and journals. After the data is collected, it is then verified externally and internally. Next, interpret the meaning of facts and the relationship between one fact and another. The author brings together the facts that have been interpreted. The final stage is thesis writing.
This research yields information that historically Jazz music was banned in Indonesia during Soekarno's reign and was finally allowed to be developed again during Suharto's reign. 1959 marked the banning of Jazz music through the MANIPOL issued by Soekarno, even though in its history this period was the heyday of Jazz music in Indonesia. Then 1988 was the year Jak Jazz was formed as the largest international scale Indonesian Jazz music festival at that time. Jak Jazz indicates that Jazz music is being accepted again and is starting to spread its wings to the general public.
It can be concluded that the history of jazz in Indonesia is very long and can be influenced by political policies so that in the end we can listen to the masterpieces of jazz musicians at that time today.
Keyword : Jazz, Jak Jazz, MANIPO
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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