1,720,997 research outputs found
KARAKTERISTIK FISH BURGER DARI SURIMI IKAN LELE (Clarias sp) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EGG WHITE POWDER
Get PDFFish burger merupakan salah satu produk berbasis daging lumat atau surimi. Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) mengandung lemak dan protein sarkoplasma yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan kekuatan gel surimi yang rendah. Egg white powder (EWP) mempunyai kemampuan sebagai bahan pengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan EWP terhadap kualitas fisik surimi ikan Lele, yang kemudian diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan fish burger. Bahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah ikan Lele (Clarias sp.). Pembuatan fish burger pada penelitian ini dengan perlakuan perbedaan formulasi konsentrasi surimi (50%; 60%; 70%) yang diberi penambahan EWP 1% (b/b). Sebagai kontrol, dilakukan juga pembuatan fish burger tanpa penambahan EWP. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode percobaan laboratoris menggunakan rancangan dasar acak lengkap dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Data pengujian sensori (uji hedonik, uji lipat dan uji gigit) diuji dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Multiple Comparison. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fish burger dengan konsentrasi surimi ikan Lele 70% merupakan produk yang terpilih dengan kriteria mutu: kekuatan gel (4566,49 g.cm); uji gigit 7,73; uji lipat 4,33 (A);kadar air 53,65% (bb); kadar protein 37,39% (bk); kadar lemak 9,29% (bk); dan kadar abu 2,08% (bk). Nilai rata-rata pengujian sensori hedonik diperoleh nilai kenampakan 7,73 ; aroma 7,70; rasa 7,70; tekstur 7,67.
Kata kunci: fish burger, egg white powder, ikan Lele, surimi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Anxiety During Pregnancy on the Risk of Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight in Infants
No full textBackground: Pregnancy can be defined as the process of meeting spermatozoa with the ovum which is followed by attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall, in the process of pregnancy according to some or almost all women it becomes a happy process or causes anxiety due to the occurrence of many physiological and psychological changes, so that if it is not treated seriously then will have an impact on the baby such as premature birth and low birth weight. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of anxiety during pregnancy on premature birth and low birth weight with a meta-analysis study.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review conducted with PRISMA flow diagrams. Population= pregnant women, Intervention= anxiety, Comparison= not anxious, Outcomes= premature birth and low birth weight. Search articles through journal databases include: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2000-2021. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “antenatal anxiety” OR “pregnancy anxiety” OR “anxiety during pregnancy” OR “anxiety disorder” OR anxiety OR pregnancy AND “Perinatal outcomes” OR “adverse birth outcome” OR “neonatal outcome” OR “low birth weight” OR “Low Birth Weight” AND “preterm birth” OR “preterm infant”. The inclusion criteria were full text with a cohort study design, articles in English, analysis used multivariate with adjusted odds ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman5 application.Results: 10 observational studies showed that anxiety during pregnancy increased the risk of preterm delivery by 1.49 times compared with no anxiety (aOR=1.49; 95% CI 1.33 to 1.66; p<0.001). A meta-analysis of 7 observational studies showed that anxiety during pregnancy increased the risk of low birth weight by 1.55 times compared with no anxiety (aOR=1.55; 95% CI 1.26 to 1.91; p<0.001).Conclusion: Anxiety during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth and low birth weight.Keywords: Pregnancy, anxiety, premature birth, low birth weightCorrespondence: Amalia Ulfah Suparno. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 0882005711778.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(05): 580-591https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.05.08
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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