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PEMAHAMAN MUSLIMAT DAN 'AISYIYAH TULUNGAGUNG ATAS AYAT-AYAT TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN
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Thesis entitled "Understanding of Muslimat and ‘Aisyiyah Tulungagung on the Verses About Women's Leadership" was written by Amalia Rizky Firlana, NIM. 17301153024, supervisor of Fardan Mahmudatul Imamah, STh.I., M.A.
Keywords: Women's Leadership, Al-Quran, Muslimat, ‘Aisyiyah
This research is motivated by the statement that the al-Quran as a guideline for Muslims does not only function as a reading. Instead, it can manifest in the daily lives of ordinary people. Al-Quran can be used as a starting point for a community movement in dealing with an issue. The issue of women's leadership is one issue that has never subsided highlighted by scientists, interpreters and even ordinary people. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining people's understanding of women's leadership on the basis of al-Quran and al-Sunnah.
This research focuses on (1) Muslimat's understanding of the verses about women's leadership, (2) ‘Aisyiyah's understanding of verses about women's leadership, and (3) the similarities and differences between Muslimat and ‘Aisyiyah in understanding verses about women's leadership.
The approach used is descriptive qualitative, researchers come directly to the field by asking how Muslimat and ‘Aisyiyah's understanding of Q.S. al-Nisa [4]: 34. The data is divided into primary data, it is the understanding of gender sensitive verses and the progress of Muslimat and ‘Aisyiyah Muslim women's movements obtained by snowball sampling, then researchers conducted in-depth interviews with semi-structured interview guidelines. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary data sources that come from the chairman and secretary and field coordinators or assemblies. While secondary data sources obtained by documentation techniques come from from books about women's leadership, Muslim feminist thinking, and organizational documents both.
This research was analyzed inductively and resulted in : an understanding of Muslimat and ‘Aisyiyah who had feminist character in answering the issue of women's ability to be leaders, and had the exception if women were at home as in the tradition of classical scholars, then had interesting statements by adopting these two thoughts. The difference between the two subjects is that in the field of Muslimat politics allows women to be leaders, but according to ‘Aisyiyah, men are better leaders
Kebiasaan Menggunakan Bahasa Prokem terhadap Kemampuan Menentukan Bahasa Baku dan Tidak Baku oleh Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017-2018
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan menggunakan bahasa
prokem terhadap kemampuan menentukan kata baku dan tidak baku oleh
siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017-
2018. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 137 siswa yang terdiri dari empat
kelas. Dari populasi ditetapkan sampel secara cluster sampling untuk
diteliti sebanyak 28 siswa yaitu kelas X-TKJ. Kelompok sampel ini
menggunakan media angket dan juga media tes. Peneliti ini menggunakan
metode eksperimen, untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan statistik
komparasi. Instrument penelitian berupa angket kebiasaan menggunakan
bahasa prokem dan tes mengenai kata baku dan tidak baku. Hipotesis
dibuktikan menggunakan rumus uji t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian
dapat diketahui bahwa kebiasaan menggunakan bahasa prokem
memperoleh nilai rata-rata 57.14 termasuk dalam kategori Cukup (C),
sementara kemampuan menetukan kata baku dan tidak baku memperoleh
nilai rata-rata 44.28 termasuk dalam kategori kurang (D). Berdasarkan
perhitungan uji-t diperoleh Thitung =5.831 kemudian dikonsultasikan
dengan table t pada taraf signifikan 0.05 dengan dk =N1 + N2 – 2= 54
ternyata Thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari Ttabel yaitu 5.831 > 2.00488
sehingga hipotesis diterima. Berarti, terdapat Pengaruh Kebiasaan
Menggunakan Bahasa Prokem terhadap Kemampuan Menentukan Kata
Baku dan Tidak Baku oleh Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Medan
Tahun Pembelajaran 2017-2018
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM Q.S. AL-AHZAB [33]: 32-33 (Tinjauan Feminisme Multikultural Terhadap Pemikiran Bisri Musthofa dalam Tafsir al-Ibriz Li Ma’rifah Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Aziz)
Get PDFABSTRAK
Tesis dengan judul “Representasi Perempuan Dalam Q.S. Al-Ahzab [33]:
32-33 (Tinjauan Feminisme Multikultural Terhadap Pemikiran Bisri Musthofa
dalam Tafsir Al-Ibriz Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz)” ini ditulis oleh
Amalia Rizky Firlana dengan pembimbing Dr. Salamah Noorhidayati, M.Ag., dan
Dr. Ahmad Zainal Abidin, M.A.
Kata kunci: Perempuan, Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 32-33), Tafsir al-Ibriz,
Feminisme Multikultural
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan penafsiran sensitif
gender yang merespon adanya perbedaan pada perempuan. Adanya perbedaan
manusiawi ini berimplikasi pada pandangan umum mengenai perempuan. Oleh
karena itu membaca penafsiran perempuan menggunakan tinjauan feminisme
multikultural dapat menghasilkan makna baru terhadap definisi perempuan. Tafsir
Al-Ibriz Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz karya Bisri Musthofa merupakan
salah satu mahakarya mufassir nusantara lengkap 30 juz dengan kekhasan
kulturnya, yakni kultur Jawa. Pemilihan tafsir Al-Ibriz Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir AlQur’an
Al-Aziz sebagai subjek penelitian didasarkan pada tujuan penelitian yang
ingin menghasilkan makna peran perempuan berdasarkan konsep feminisme
multikultural.
Teori feminisme multikultural diperlukan dalam rangka menjawab
pertanyaan (1) bagaimana penafsiran Bisri Musthofa terkait Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]:
32-33?; (2) bagaimana perempuan dan interseksionalitas digambarkan oleh Bisri
Musthofa dalam Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 32-33?; (3) bagaimana refleksi diri Bisri
Musthofa terhadap realita keindonesiaan?; (4) bagaimana akuntabilitas tafsir AlIbriz
Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz?; dan (5) bagaimana peran
perempuan dihadirkan oleh Bisri Musthofa melalui tinjauan feminisme
multikultural?
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik
library research. Obyek formal dalam penelitian ini ialah Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 32-
33, sedangkan obyek materialnya adalah kitab tafsir Al-Ibriz Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir
Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz. Data yang akan diteliti terbagi menjadi dua, yakni primer dan
sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab tafsir Al-Ibriz Li AlMa’rifah
Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz karya Bisri Mustofa. Adapun data sekunder
yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah literatur yang memiliki kesamaan arah dan
pembahasan mengenai isu perempuan baik karya lain yang dihasilkan oleh Bisri
Musthofa maupun karya mufassir atau tokoh pemikir Islam lain.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: (1) Interpretasi Bisri Musthofa
terkait Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 32-33 mengandung empat poin penting, yakni: (a)
etika komunikasi verbal; (b) domestikasi perempuan; (c) fashion mode
perempuan; dan (d) surga perempuan dan laki-laki itu sama. Interpretasi tersebut
dianalisis menggunakan feminisme multikultural melalui tiga proses analisis
terhadap: (2) perempuan dan interseksionalitas digambarkan dengan adanya
perempuan dan interseksi gender, interseksi kelas, interseksi ras, dan interseksi
agama; (3) refleksi diri Bisri Musthofa terhadap realita keindonesiaan
menghasilkan metode penafsiran kontekstual Bisri Musthofa dengan
merefleksikan budaya Jawa dan tidak arabic sentris; (4) akuntabilitas Tafsir al-
Ibriz Li Al-Ma’rifah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Aziz menunjukan bahwa pada masanya
tafsir ini dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan toleransi masyarakat lingkungan sekitar
Bisri Musthofa, bahkan hingga saat ini tafsir al-ibriz masih digunakan sebagai
bahan ajar di lingkungan pesantren; (5) Analisis ini menghasilkan representasi
perempuan dari Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 32-33 berdasarkan tinjauan feminisme
multikultural sebanyak tiga poin utama, yakni: (a) perempuan domestik; (b)
perempuan publik; dan (c) perempuan religius
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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