1,720,955 research outputs found
Effet des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne : une analyse par la méthode des moments généralisés en système
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyze the effects of public agricultural expenditure on food production in Sub-Saharan Africa, in a context marked by the persistence of food insecurity that continues to weaken the region. To address this issue, the study uses cross-national data covering the period 2000–2023. Based on the models developed by Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) and estimated through the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), the findings reveal that public agricultural expenditure exerts a positive and statistically significant effect on food production. These results confirm the hypothesis that public investment in agriculture can serve as a key lever for improving food security and fostering inclusive growth. Consequently, the study recommends that governments in Sub-Saharan Africa adopt coherent, predictable, and transparent budgetary policies in support of sustainable agricultural investments, with the aim of enhancing productivity, improving household welfare, and reducing the region’s dependence on food imports.
Keywords: Public agricultural spending, food production, and the Generalized Method of Moments.
JEL Classification: H59-Q14-Q18
Paper type: Empirical research.L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les effets des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaires en Afrique subsaharienne, dans un contexte marqué par la persistance de l’insécurité alimentaire qui continue de fragiliser cette région. Pour répondre à la problématique posée, ce travail mobilise des données transnationales couvrant la période 2000-2023. En s’appuyant sur les modèles développés par Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) et sur l’estimation par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM), les résultats mettent en évidence que les dépenses publiques agricoles exercent un effet positif et statistiquement significatif sur la production des denrées alimentaires. Ces résultats confirment l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’investissement public dans l’agriculture peut constituer un levier majeur pour améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et stimuler la croissance inclusive. En conséquence, l’étude recommande aux gouvernements des Etats de l’Afrique subsaharienne d’adopter des politiques budgétaires cohérentes, prévisibles et transparentes en faveur d’investissements agricoles durables, afin de renforcer la productivité, améliorer le bien-être des ménages et réduire la dépendance alimentaire de la région.
Mots clés : dépenses publiques agricoles, production alimentaire, méthode des moments généralisés.
Classification JEL : H59-Q14-Q18
Type du papier : Recherche appliquée
Effet des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne : une analyse par la méthode des moments généralisés en système
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyze the effects of public agricultural expenditure on food production in Sub-Saharan Africa, in a context marked by the persistence of food insecurity that continues to weaken the region. To address this issue, the study uses cross-national data covering the period 2000–2023. Based on the models developed by Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) and estimated through the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), the findings reveal that public agricultural expenditure exerts a positive and statistically significant effect on food production. These results confirm the hypothesis that public investment in agriculture can serve as a key lever for improving food security and fostering inclusive growth. Consequently, the study recommends that governments in Sub-Saharan Africa adopt coherent, predictable, and transparent budgetary policies in support of sustainable agricultural investments, with the aim of enhancing productivity, improving household welfare, and reducing the region’s dependence on food imports.
Keywords: Public agricultural spending, food production, and the Generalized Method of Moments.
JEL Classification: H59-Q14-Q18
Paper type: Empirical research.L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les effets des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaires en Afrique subsaharienne, dans un contexte marqué par la persistance de l’insécurité alimentaire qui continue de fragiliser cette région. Pour répondre à la problématique posée, ce travail mobilise des données transnationales couvrant la période 2000-2023. En s’appuyant sur les modèles développés par Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) et sur l’estimation par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM), les résultats mettent en évidence que les dépenses publiques agricoles exercent un effet positif et statistiquement significatif sur la production des denrées alimentaires. Ces résultats confirment l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’investissement public dans l’agriculture peut constituer un levier majeur pour améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et stimuler la croissance inclusive. En conséquence, l’étude recommande aux gouvernements des Etats de l’Afrique subsaharienne d’adopter des politiques budgétaires cohérentes, prévisibles et transparentes en faveur d’investissements agricoles durables, afin de renforcer la productivité, améliorer le bien-être des ménages et réduire la dépendance alimentaire de la région.
Mots clés : dépenses publiques agricoles, production alimentaire, méthode des moments généralisés.
Classification JEL : H59-Q14-Q18
Type du papier : Recherche appliquée
Effet des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne : une analyse par la méthode des moments généralisés en système
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyze the effects of public agricultural expenditure on food production in Sub-Saharan Africa, in a context marked by the persistence of food insecurity that continues to weaken the region. To address this issue, the study uses cross-national data covering the period 2000–2023. Based on the models developed by Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) and estimated through the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), the findings reveal that public agricultural expenditure exerts a positive and statistically significant effect on food production. These results confirm the hypothesis that public investment in agriculture can serve as a key lever for improving food security and fostering inclusive growth. Consequently, the study recommends that governments in Sub-Saharan Africa adopt coherent, predictable, and transparent budgetary policies in support of sustainable agricultural investments, with the aim of enhancing productivity, improving household welfare, and reducing the region’s dependence on food imports.
Keywords: Public agricultural spending, food production, and the Generalized Method of Moments.
JEL Classification: H59-Q14-Q18
Paper type: Empirical research.L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les effets des dépenses publiques agricoles sur la production des denrées alimentaires en Afrique subsaharienne, dans un contexte marqué par la persistance de l’insécurité alimentaire qui continue de fragiliser cette région. Pour répondre à la problématique posée, ce travail mobilise des données transnationales couvrant la période 2000-2023. En s’appuyant sur les modèles développés par Ebi et Amaraihu (2018) et sur l’estimation par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM), les résultats mettent en évidence que les dépenses publiques agricoles exercent un effet positif et statistiquement significatif sur la production des denrées alimentaires. Ces résultats confirment l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’investissement public dans l’agriculture peut constituer un levier majeur pour améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et stimuler la croissance inclusive. En conséquence, l’étude recommande aux gouvernements des Etats de l’Afrique subsaharienne d’adopter des politiques budgétaires cohérentes, prévisibles et transparentes en faveur d’investissements agricoles durables, afin de renforcer la productivité, améliorer le bien-être des ménages et réduire la dépendance alimentaire de la région.
Mots clés : dépenses publiques agricoles, production alimentaire, méthode des moments généralisés.
Classification JEL : H59-Q14-Q18
Type du papier : Recherche appliquée
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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