17 research outputs found
Improving the Quality of Life of the Population Through Social Capital
No full textThe genesis of the emergence of the concept of "social capital" is characterized from the historical and criminological side. This characteristic is analyzed on the basis of comments by scientists P. Bourdieu, R. Putnam and J. Coleman. Along with this, the concept of "social capital" is characterized by the scientists of our country A. Zhalilov and S. Saidov. The research author puts forward the conclusion that the civilizations of the East and West determine the poles, that is, the main regional and cultural divisions of the world. The peculiar properties of these poles are manifested in various forms of the political system, lifestyle of the population, mentality, and religion
IMOM AL-BUXORIY MEROSI MADANIY KAPITAL NAZARIYASI KONTEKSTIDA
No full textThis article analyzes the scholarly legacy of Imam al-Bukhari through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital. The study employs causal analysis, normative-institutional, and discursive methodologies to examine Imam al-Bukhari’s life and scientific activity. Hadiths are interpreted not only as religious texts but also as social institutions that legitimize moral norms, values, and social sanctions. The embodied, objectified, and institutionalized forms of cultural capital are identified within Imam al-Bukhari’s intellectual contributions. The findings demonstrate that hadiths function as a rational sociocultural mechanism that promotes social order, moral regulation, and cultural stability in society.В статье наследие Имама аль-Бухари анализируется в контексте социологической теории культурного капитала, разработанной Пьером Бурдьё. Исследование основано на причинно-следственной методологии, нормативно-институциональном и дискурсивном подходах. Хадисы рассматриваются не только как религиозные источники, но и как социальные институты, формирующие нормы, моральные ценности и механизмы социальной легитимации. На примере научной деятельности Имама аль-Бухари раскрываются инкорпорированная, объективированная и институционализированная формы культурного капитала. Результаты исследования показывают, что хадисы выступают рациональным социокультурным механизмом обеспечения социальной стабильности и ценностной интеграции общества.Mazkur maqolada Imom al-Buxoriy merosi zamonaviy sotsiologik paradigma — Pierre Bourdieu tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan madaniy kapital nazariyasi asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Imom al-Buxoriyning hayoti va ilmiy faoliyati sabab–oqibat metodologiyasi, normativ–institutsional va diskursiv yondashuvlar orqali o‘rganilgan. Hadislar diniy manba sifatidagina emas, balki jamiyatda ijtimoiy me’yorlar, axloqiy qadriyatlar va sanksiyalarni legitimlashtiruvchi institut sifatida talqin etiladi. Madaniy kapitalning inkorporatsiyalashgan, obyektivlashgan va institutsionallashgan shakllari Imom al-Buxoriy faoliyati misolida ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari hadislarning ratsional tafakkur, ijtimoiy barqarorlik va madaniy integratsiyani ta’minlovchi sotsiokultural mexanizm ekanini asoslaydi
HADISLAR ISLOM RATSIONALIZMINING ASOSI SIFATIDA
No full textIn today's era of globalization, as science and technology continue to develop rapidly, increasing attention is being paid to the rational foundations of Islam. Hadiths are seen not only as a traditional source of belief but also as playing a central role in addressing contemporary scientific and philosophical issues. This article explores the scholarly study of hadiths as a source shaping the foundations of Islamic rationalism and, based on modern interpretations, reveals their impact on social and scientific processes.В современную эпоху глобализации, когда наука и технологии стремительно развиваются, усиливается внимание к рациональным основам ислама. Хадисы рассматриваются не только как традиционный источник вероучения, но и играют ключевую роль в решении современных научных и философских проблем. В данной статье рассматривается научное изучение хадисов как источника, формирующего основы исламского рационализма, а также на основе современных толкований раскрывается их влияние на социальные и научные процессы.Bugungi globallashuv davrida, ilm-fan va texnologiyalar tez rivojlanib borar ekan, islom dinining ratsional asoslariga e’tibor kuchaymoqda. Hadislar nafaqat an’anaviy e’tiqod manbasi, balki zamonaviy ilmiy va falsafiy muammolarning hal etilishida yadro rolini o‘ynaydi. Ushbu maqolada hadislarning islom ratsionalizmi asoslarini shakllantiruvchi manba sifatida ilmiy o‘rganilishi va zamonaviy sharhlarga tayanib, ularning ijtimoiy va ilmiy jarayonlarga ta’siri ochib beriladi
Mirror Reflective Interference Axial-narrowing Super-resolution Microscopy
No full textCPCI-S(ISTP)2323-232
Urban Woes and Pious Remedies: Sufism in Nineteenth-Century Benaadir (Somalia)
No full textIn the Banaadir region, saint stories contained within locally compiled hagiographies provide insights into some aspects of social history. In this article, the author draw upon these written sources to challenge some assumptions about the relationship between urban commercial life and Sufism in Somalia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Gobolka banaadir waxaa laga helay qoraallo ku xusan taariikhda awliyada, iyo qayb ka mid ah taariikhda bulshada oo faahfaahsan. Haddaba qoraagu, isagoo ka shidaalqaadanaya qoraalkaas, wuxuu maqaalkaan ku soo bandhigayaa xiriirka ka dhexeeyey nolosha ganacsatada reer magaalka Soomaaliyeed iyo suufiyada, muddada u dhexaysay dhammaadka qarnigii 19aad iyo billowga qarnigii 20aad.Nella regione benadirina, le storie di santi contenute nelle agiografie locali forniscono dettagli significativi su alcuni aspetti della storia sociale. In questo articolo, l'autore attinge da queste fonti scritte per scardinare alcuni assunti sulla relazione tra la vita commerciale urbana e il sufismo in Somalia durante la fine del XIX e l'inizio del XX secolo
Memorie della Somalia
No full textIl libro riporta le impressioni e le esperienze di una lunga missione svolta dall'autore in Somalia nel 1971.Buugga waxaa ku xusan waxyaabaha uu qoruhu kula kulmay in uu ku sugnaa Soomaaliya (1971).The book presents the impressions and experiences of a long mission that the author carried out in Somalia in 1971.Versione aggiornata del lavoro "Un anno in Somalia", pubblicato a Roma nel 1973. Fonte: http://brunorossi.myblog.it/media/00/01/780765946.pdf.Fershinkii ugu dambeeyey ee hawshii "Un anno in Somalia", oo lagu nashiray Roma 1973. Raadraaca: http://brunorossi.myblog.it/media/00/01/780765946.pdf.Updated version of the work "A year in Somalia," published in Rome in 1973. Source: http://brunorossi.myblog.it/media/00/01/780765946.pdf
Amplified stimulated emission in upconversion nanoparticles for super-resolution nanoscopy
No full textLanthanide-doped glasses and crystals are attractive for laser applications because the metastable energy levels of the trivalent lanthanide ions facilitate the establishment of population inversion and amplified stimulated emission at relatively low pump power. At the nanometre scale, lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) can now be made with precisely controlled phase, dimension and doping level. When excited in the near-infrared, these UCNPs emit stable, bright visible luminescence at a variety of selectable wavelengths, with single-nanoparticle sensitivity, which makes them suitable for advanced luminescence microscopy applications. Here we show that UCNPs doped with high concentrations of thulium ions (Tm³⁺), excited at a wavelength of 980 nanometres, can readily establish a population inversion on their intermediate metastable ³H₄ level: the reduced inter-emitter distance at high Tm³⁺ doping concentration leads to intense cross-relaxation, inducing a photon-avalanche-like effect that rapidly populates the metastable ³H₄ level, resulting in population inversion relative to the ³H₆ ground level within a single nanoparticle. As a result, illumination by a laser at 808 nanometres, matching the upconversion band of the ³H₄ → ³H₆ transition, can trigger amplified stimulated emission to discharge the ³H₄ intermediate level, so that the upconversion pathway to generate blue luminescence can be optically inhibited. We harness these properties to realize low-power super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy and achieve nanometre-scale optical resolution (nanoscopy), imaging single UCNPs; the resolution is 28 nanometres, that is, 1/36th of the wavelength. These engineered nanocrystals offer saturation intensity two orders of magnitude lower than those of fluorescent probes currently employed in stimulated emission depletion microscopy, suggesting a new way of alleviating the square-root law that typically limits the resolution that can be practically achieved by such techniques.Yujia Liu, Yiqing Lu, Xusan Yang, Xianlin Zheng, Shihui Wen, Fan Wang, Xavier Vidal, Jiangbo Zhao, Deming Liu, Zhiguang Zhou, Chenshuo Ma, Jiajia Zhou, James A. Piper, Peng Xi, Dayong Ji
STED imaging of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
No full textBecause of its optical property of photostability, Nitrogen-Vacancy center (NV center) is desired to be applied for biomedical staining for super-resolution microscopy. In this paper, we report the sub-diffraction imaging of NV centers in nano-diamond and bulk materials. The resolution of similar to 65nm is achieved in the FND sample with our home built CW STED system.OpticsRadiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical ImagingSpectroscopyEICPCI-S(ISTP)
Super-resolution Deep Imaging with Gauss-Bessel STED Microscopy
No full textWe report a Gauss-Bessel STED microscope for super-resolution deep imaging. Improved lateral resolution at 95 mu m-depth in agarose phantom of brain tissue is about 110nm, which is nearly 2-fold improvement on resolution comparing to conventional STED imaging.CPCI-S(ISTP)[email protected]
Design of a Real-time Portable Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope
No full textA portable video-rate confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) is implemented with polygon mirror and galvanometric mirror employed as the fast and slow axis scanner, respectively. The system can be applied for noninvasively imaging skin and other tissue. The dimension of this real-time CLSM is only 33x20x12cm(3) with weigh of 1.780 kg. Here we used a single Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) to generate the control and synchronization signals for real time confocal microscopy. Utilizing NI image acquisition card, the CLSM system can acquire and store the real-time images. So that high resolution confocal microscopy is achieved simultaneously.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000322824000027&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Engineering, BiomedicalOpticsEICPCI-S(ISTP)
