1,723,772 research outputs found
AL RIWAYAH THAWRAT AL 'ARAYA LI MAHMUD AHMAD ALI (DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH IJTIMAIYYAH ADABIYYAH)
Get PDFSkripsi yang berjudul “Riwayah Ṡauratu al-‘Arāyā Li Mahmud Ahmad ‘Ali: Dirasah Tahliliyah Ijtima’iyah Adabiyah” ini menyajikan analisis sosiologi novel Ṡauratu al-‘Arāyā karya Mahmud Ahmad „Ali. Alasan peneliti mengkaji novel ini adalah masih jarangnya para peneliti lain yang mengkaji novel ini sebagai sumber utama dan adanya masalah-masalah sosiologis yang terkandung di dalamnya, seperti konflik individu yang dialami tokoh utama “Aku” akibat adanya tekanan-tekanan dari orang lain sehingga membuat dirinya mencari sebuah kebebasan. Selanjutnya, ada dua problem mendasar yang ingin dijawab peneliti dalam skripsi ini, yaitu apa saja konflik sosial masyarakat Mesir yang terjadi di dalam novel tersebut serta tekanan apa saja yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut menuju sebuah pembebasan? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap konflik-konflik yang dialami masyarakat Mesir sebelum revolusi Mesir 3122.
Teori yang digunakan adalah Sosiologi Sastra. Teori ini berupaya melihat sastra sebagai cermin dari realitas sosial di mana sebuah karya sastra itu lahir. Perspektif ini memfokuskan perhatian pada teks sastra sebagai objek kajian dengan asumsi dasarnya adalah bahwa karya sastra merupakan sebuah cerminan zaman.
Dengan menggunakan teori tersebut terungkap masalah-masalah yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut berupa gambaran pemerintahan Mesir yang mengalami banyak kekacauan yang bisa dilihat dari aspek-aspek sosial yang terdiri dari: aspek ekonomi, social, dan politik. Dari segi ekonomi dapat diketahui adanya kemiskinan dan banyaknya pengangguran. Dari segi sosial terdapat kesenjangan antara masyarakat dan pemerintah. Dari segi politik diketahui adanya penyelewengan kekuasaan dan korupsi.
Kata Kunci: Mahmud Ahmad „Ali, Ṡauratu al-‘Arāyā, Revolusi Mesir, Sosiologi Sastra
Sufficient conditions for unique global solutions in optimal control of semilinear equations with C1 nonlinearity
No full textWe consider a semilinear elliptic optimal control problem possibly subject to control and/or state constraints. Generalizing previous work, presented in Ahmad Ali, Deckelnick and Hinze (2016) we provide a condition which guarantees that a solution of the necessary first order conditions is a global minimum. A similiar result also holds at the discrete level where the corresponding condition can be evaluated explicitly. Our investigations are motivated by G¨unter Leugering, who raised the question whether the problem class considered in Ahmad Ali, Deckelnick and Hinze (2016) can be extended to the nonlinearity φ(s) = s|s|. We develop a corresponding analysis and present several numerical test examples demonstrating its usefulness in practice
Estakhr Project - 2015 Preliminary report of the joint mission of the Iranian center for archaeological research, the Parsa-Pasargadae research foundation and the Sapienza University of Rome
No full textIl contributo fa riferimento ai risultati ottenuti dalla campagna di lavoro ad Estakhr (Iran) nella primavera del 2015. I lavori si sono concentrati sullo studio e classificazione dei materiali ceramici provenienti dallo scavo
A Contemporary Odyssey: Dialectics of Love and Torture in Twentieth Century Egypt
No full textThe Center for Translation Studies presents an interdisciplinary lecture by Ahmad Ali Badawi, Egyptian researcher and translator from French into Arabic. In his lecture entitled A Contemporary Odyssey: Dialectics of Love and Torture in Twentieth Century Egypt , Badawi discusses the intricate process of translating the work of Mahmoud Hussein, which is pseudonym for a pair of Egyptian communist writers (Bahgat Elnadi and Adel Rifaat) living in France. Their works are not only about political and religious issues, but include novels about love and relationships under the Nasser regime, which was restrictive for communists at the time
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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