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PEMIKIRAN KEROHANIAN DALAM BABAK CERITA MAKYUNG BERDASARKAN TEORI SPB4K
Abstrak
Pemikiran merupakan operasi minda manusia yang dijana bagi memenuhi sesebuah aspirasi, tujuan dan matlamat serta menjawab persoalan-persoalan kehidupan. Dalam aspek insaniah, pemikiran kerohanian ialah sebuah pemikiran yang berkaitan dengan pemikiran keesaan Tuhan, keagamaan, kepercayaan, ketauhidan, keluhuran yang menjurus kepada kemuliaan peribadi. Pengzahiran sebuah pemikiran kerohanian dan nilai insaniah dijelmakan secara fizikal dalam bentuk moral dan ketamadunan manusia. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti dan menganalisis kandungan isu-isu yang dicetuskan melalui peristiwa dalam babak cerita pilihan tersebut. Penceritaan dalam babak-babak cerita Makyung ini dianalisis dan dijadikan bahan kandungan kajian yang menampilkan isu-isu kerohanian dengan menggunakan Teori SPB4K. Kajian ini turut dibataskan terhadap cerita-cerita seperti ‘Anak Raja Gondang’, ‘Eneng Tajali’, ‘Raja Besar Ho Gading’ dan ‘Dewa Indera Indera Dewa’. Pengkaji menggunakan elemen pemikiran kerohanian yang terdapat di dalam Teori Sistem Pemikiran Bersepadu 4K (SPB4K) untuk menganalisis isu dan cetusan peristiwa kerohanian yang terkandung dalam cerita cerita tersebut. Kajian ini dijalankan secara analisis tekstual melalui kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan isi kandungan buku ‘Anak Raja Gondang dan Lain-lain Cerita Makyung’. Segala isu dan cetusan peristiwa berbentuk kerohanian dalam cerita-cerita pilihan Makyung ini dijadikan sebagai bahan analisis dengan pengaplikasian Teori SPB4K. Pengkaji mendapati pemikiran kerohanian terdapat dalam isi kandungan babak-babak cerita Makyung yang mengandungi unsur keluhuran seperti ilmu tauhid, usuluddin dan fekah yang bermanfaat. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga menjemput khalayak pembaca menghayati isi kandungan babak sesebuah cerita Makyung yang dipersembahkan dan tidak hanya tertumpu kepada seni estetika persembahan dan tarian Makyung semata-mata.
AbstractThought is an operation of the human mind that is generated to fulfil an aspiration, purpose, and goal and answer the questions of life. From the humanitarian aspect, spiritual thinking is a thought that is related to the oneness of God, religion, belief, and nobility that leads to personal prestige. The manifestation of spiritual thought and humanistic values is physically embodied in the form of human morals and civilization. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the issues raised through the incidents in the selected story scenes. The narration of the scenes in Makyung\u27s story has been analyzed and used as research content that represents the spiritual issues by using SPB4K Theory. This study was confined with stories like ‘Anak Raja Gondang \u27,\u27 Eneng Tajali \u27,\u27 Raja Besar Ho Gading ’and‘Dewa Indera Indera Dewa ’.The researcher uses the elements of spiritual thinking found in SPB4K Theory to analyzethe issues and triggered spiritual incidents found in the stories. The researcher uses the elements of spiritual thinking found in SPB4K Theory to analyze the issues and triggers of spiritual events in the stories. This study was analyzed using textual analysis based on the book \u27Anak Raja Gondang and Other Makyung Stories\u27. All issues and triggers of spiritual events in selective Makyung\u27s stories wereused as material analysis through the application of SPB4K Theory. Researchers discovered that spiritual thinking was found in Makyung\u27s story, which contains elements of nobility such as monotheism, usuluddin and beneficial jurisprudence. In addition, this study also invites the readers to appreciate the scenes of a Makyung story that is presented and not just focus on the aesthetic art of Makyung performance and dance alone
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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