1,720,956 research outputs found
KONSEP AF'ĀL AL-'IBĀD DALAM PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI TOKOH-TOKOH BESAR ALIRAN ASY'ARIYAH (Telaah Perbandingan Atas Pemikiran Al-Asy'ari, Al- Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, dan Al-Ghazali)
Get PDFThe problem of human actions has been an important discoursein Islamic theology. The main problem here is that how humans actionsare understood in relation to God. Are human actions created by humanbeings themselves or by God? Muslim theologians have different answersto this question. This article discusses the opinions of the Asy’aritetheologians, namely al-Asy’ari, al-Baqillani, al-Juwaini and al-Ghazali.Although these theologians are in the same school of Asy’arism, theyhave similar as well as different opinions on this important issue
Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjary (Kajian Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam)
No full textHasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Nafis ikut memainkan peran penting dalam transmisi keislaman dari TImur Tengah ke Kalimantan Selatan dan sekitarnya. Karya tulisnya al Durr al Nafis yang ditulis di Makkah dengan bahasa Melayu beredar luas di wilayah Kalimantan Selatan. Dia bisa ditempatkan berada diurutan kedua setelah Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary
MENGUNGKAP ASPEK PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI DALAM DOKTRIN AKIDAH KAUM SYI’AH
Get PDFNama atau sebutan Syi'ah memang sudah tidak asing bagi kita. Akan tetapitentang aspek pemikiran teologi yang mewarnai doktrin akidah mereka belumbanyak diketahui. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu kajian yang berupaya mengungkapaspek pemikiran teologi yang mewarnai doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah. Deskripsihasil kajian ini menggambarkan bahwa pemikiran teologi yang paling kuat memberiwarna bagi doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah yang membuat berbedanya doktrin akidahmereka dari akidah yang dianut umat Islam pada umumnya ialah tentang imâmahdan rukun iman. Imâmah ialah kepemimpinan pengganti Nabi setelah beliau wafatdan kepemimpinan seterusnya. Menurut kaum Syi'ah, imam (pemimpin) umatsetelah Nabi wafat adalah ‘Alî bin Abi Thâlîb dan kemudian dilanjutkan secaraturun-temurun olah keturunannya. Imam-imam itu oleh mereka dianggap sebagaiorang-orang yang ma'shûm, yakni terpelihara dari berbuat dosa atau kesalahan.Bagi mereka kepercayaan terhadap imâmah ini adalah bagian dari akidah. Karenaitu, mereka menjadikan imâmah salah satu rukun iman. Rukun iman bagi merekaterdiri dari Tauhid, Kenabian, Hari Kemudian, dan Imâmah. Dari sini terlihat segiperbedaan doktrin akidah kaum Syi'ah dari ajaran akidah yang dianut umat Islampada umumnya
K.H. Hasan Basri: Kajian Biografis Tokoh Majelis Ulama Indonesia
No full textK.H. Hasan Basri adalah seorang tokoh ulama yang di masa hidunya dikenal sebagai tokoh ulama nasional terkemuka di kalangan ulama pada Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Pusat selama tiga perioda berturut-turut. Sebagai tokoh ulama nasional terkemuka yang pernah menduduki posisi penting sebagai ketua umum Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Dan beliau meninggal pada tahun 1998 dalam usia 78 tahun
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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