202 research outputs found
Data on chrysanthemum aphid mortality under the influence of various DNA fragments
No full textThe data were obtained under laboratory conditions on small chrysanthemum seedlings affected by aphids. Mortality is recorded daily for a week. It was found that Macsan-11 at a concentration of 100 ng / microliter has a significant effect on the viability of aphids, however, to achieve the best effect, double treatment was carried out at intervals of a day
Актуальні питання медико-психологічної реабілітації посттравматичного стресового розладу = Issues of medical and psychological rehabilitation post traumatic stress disorder
No full textPuzanova A., Gozhenko E., Yanchuk O., Zukow W. Актуальні питання медико-психологічної реабілітації посттравматичного стресового розладу = Issues of medical and psychological rehabilitation post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(9):273-282. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI10.5281/zenodo.30628
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30628
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A273-282
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/621538
Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive
Deklaracja.
Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.
Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.
The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).
© The Author (s) 2015;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 25.08.2015. Revised 05.09.2015. Accepted: 06.09.2015.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ МЕДИКО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНОГО СТРЕСОВОГО РОЗЛАДУ
ISSUES OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Пузанова А.Г., Гоженко О.А., Янчук А.А., Zukow W.
Puzanova A.G., Gozhenko Elena, Yanchuk Oleksandr, Zukow W.
ДП «Український НДІ медицини транспорту МОЗ України»
Миколаївський політехнічний університет
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Ключові слова: медико-психологічна реабілітація; посттравматичний стресовий розлад.
Key words: medico-psychological rehabilitation; post traumatic stress disorder.
Резюме
В статье представлены современные представления о причинах формирования посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Описаны особенности проявления стрессорного расстройства у военнослужащих (солдат) и медицинского персонала. Рассмотрены подходы к обследованию и немедикаментозного лечения пациентов. Особое внимание уделено возможностям посстрессовой реабилитации и ее современным методикам, а именно вариантам психотерапии, кинезотерапии, бальнеотерапии, физиотерапии.
Summary
This article presents modern views on the causes of formation of post-traumatic stress disorder. Describes the features of the manifestations of stress disorders among troops (soldiers) and medical personnel. Approaches to survey and non-medical treatment of patients. Special attention is given to the possibilities of rehabilitation poststress and its modern methods, namely psychotherapy options, kinesitherapy, balneotherapy, physiotherapy
The role of insurance in the social-economic system
No full textThe article considers the position and meaning of insurance in the social-economic system of Russia. Insurance is associated primarily with protection of the property interests under risky events. There is a large classification of risks, which is closely related to the insurance institution, and the authors analyze some types of risks providing relevant contemporary examples. Insurance is a means of the risk management system; however, the current economic, political, and social situation has a direct impact on the insurance system. Thus, in periods of instability, insurance companies have to adapt to the economic situation and financial possibilities of people to purchase insurance products. Insurance as a type of activity performs two groups of functions — economic and social. The main task of insurance is to implement effective measures of insurance protection from risky events. The article also considers activities of insurers in Russia from 2012 to 2018: the number of insurance companies, the authorized capital, the peak volume of foreign deposits, insurance payments, reinsurance operations, etc. The authors present two types of insurance — voluntary and compulsory — and consider the features of each type. The data of sociological surveys allows to analyze these features and to identify the role of voluntary and compulsory insurance in the social-economic system (tasks, functions, and so on). ∗ © Zh.V. Puzanova, M.A. Trifonova, 2020
The study of social representations by the vignette method: A quantitative interpretation
No full textThe article focuses on the prospects of creating vignettes as a new method in empirical sociology. It is a good alternative to the conventional mass survey methods. The article consists of a few sections differing by the focus. The vignette method is not popular among Russian scientists, but has a big history abroad. A wide range of problems can be solved by this method (e.g. the prospects for guardianship and its evaluation, international students' adaptation to the educational system, social justice studies, marketing and business research, etc.). The vignette method can be used for studying different problems including sensitive questions (e.g. HIV, drugs, psychological trauma, etc.), because it is one of the projective techniques. Projective techniques allow to obtain more reliable information, because the respondent projects one situation on the another, but at the same time responds to his own stimulus. The article considers advantages and disadvantages of the method. The authors provide information about the limitations of the method. The article presents the key principles for designing and developing the vignettes method depending on the research type. The authors provide examples of their own vignettes tested in the course of their own empirical research. The authors highlight the advantages of the logical-combinatorial approaches (especially the JSM method with its dichotomy) for the analysis of data in quantitative research. Also they consider another method of the analysis of the data that implies the technique of "steeping", i.e. when the respondent gets new information step by step, which extends his previous knowledge. © Zh.V. Puzanova, A.G. Tertyshnikova, 2017
Religious festivals and Christian traditions in teacher's lessons in the elementary school
No full textDarba nosaukums - „Reliģiskie svētki un kristīgās tradīcijas klases audzinātāja stundu programmās”, autors Ina Puzanova.
Darbs sastāv no teorētiskās daļas, praktiskās daļas un pētījuma. Darbā apskatītas tēmas:
1. Audzināšanas būtība, tās vieta un loma izglītības procesā.
2. Vērtību orientācija audzināšanas procesā.
3. Audzināšanas darba programmas sākumskolā.
4. Audzināšanas programmu kopīgās tendences un trūkumi.
5. Kristīgās reliģijas kompetences veidošanas nepieciešamība un iespējas klases audzinātāja stundās.
6. Klases audzinātāja darbības organizācija, vadot klases stundas par reliģiskā satura tēmām.
7. Reliģiskā satura stundu plānojums klases audzinātāja programmā, iespējamā tematika.
8. Secinājumi.
9. Pielikums.
Darba mērķis bija veikt izmaiņas klases audzinātāja programmā, ieviešot jaunas tēmas, kuras dotu sākumskolas skolēniem informāciju par reliģiskajiem svētkiem, to svinēšanu, kristīgajām tradīcijām. Savā praktiskajā darbībā, audzinot klasi un vadot klašu audzinātāju metodisko komisiju, nākas secināt, ka skolēnu interese par reliģiskajiem jautājumiem pieaug, jo īpaši par reliģisko svētku svinēšanu. Sākumskolēnu vecāki atbalsta šādu tematu iekļaušanu klases audzinātāja stundu plānojumā, par to liecina veiktās anketēšanas rezultāti.
Par teorētisko bāzi izmantoju profesores A. Šponas, J. Valbes, S. Remeses, F. Kozireva, H. Postmana, angļu pedagoga M.Smārta teorētiskās atziņas, I. Koroļevas, R. Rungules, S. Sebres, I. Trapencieres pētījuma „Latvijas jaunatnes socioloģiskais portrets” materiālus, kā arī izmantoju savas divdesmit divu gadu klases audzinātāja darbā gūtas atziņas un pieredzes materiālus.
Darba uzdevumi:
•Noskaidrot skolēnu, skolotāju un vecāku attieksmi pret kristīgā satura tēmu iekļaušanu audzinātāja programmās;
•Izveidot reliģiskā satura tēmu bloku, kuru varētu iekļaut klases audzinātāja stundu programmā.
Mērķis tika sasniegts- izveidots tēmu bloks, kurš tiek iekļauts klases audzinātāja programmā. Šīs tēmas 2005./2006. mācību gadā tika aprobētas Engures vidusskolā.
Izstrādātais darbs varētu kalpot kā teorētiskā un praktiskā bāze klašu audzinātājiem viņu darbā.Der Titel der Arbeit „Die religiĻse Feste und die christliche Traditionen in den Programmen der Klassenstunde“.
Die Autorin der Arbeit Ina Puzanova.
Die Arbeit besteht aus den theoretischen und praktischen Teil, und der Forschung. In der Arbeit werden folgende Themen behandeln:
1.Das Wesen der Erziehung. Die Stelle und die Rolle der Erziehung im Unterrichtsablauf.
2.Die Wertorientierung im Erziehungsprozess.
3.Die Erziehungsarbeitsprogramme in der Primarschule.
4.Die gemeinsame Tendenzen und Mangel der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramme.
5.Die Bildungsnotwendigkeit der christliche Religionskompetenz und die MĻglichkeiten sie in den Klassenstunden einzufŅhren.
6.Die Handlungsorganisation der Klassenlehrer in den Unterrichten Ņber religiĻsen Themen.
7.Der Unterrichtplanung mit religiĻsen Inhalt in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramm, die mĻgliche Thematik.
8.Die Schlußfolgerungen.
9.Die Anlage.
Das Ziel der Arbeit ist die Änderungen in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramm mit neuen Themen, die die Information Ņber die religiĻse Feste und christliche Traditionen den PrimarschŅlern geben, leisten. Die praktische Erfahrung in der Arbeit als Klassenlehrerin und als Leiterin der methodische Komission fŅr Klassenlehrern zeigt, dass die Interesse der Lernende Ņber religiĻse Fragen wächst. Besonders interessant finden sie das Feier der religiĻse Feste. Die Ergebnisse der Umfrage beweisen, dass die Eltern der PrimarschŅler die EinfŅhrung der religiĻsen Themen in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramme bestärken.
Als theoretische Basis wurde die Arbeiten von A.Špona, J.Valbe, S.Remese, F.Kozireva, H.Postman, M.Smart, I.Koroļova. R.Rungule, S.Sebre, I.Trapenciere (die Forschungsmaterialien „Soziologisches Jugendbildnis Lettlands”), so wie auch die eigene Erfahrungsmaterialien, die 22 Jahre lang gesammelt wurde, genommen.
Die Aufgaben der Arbeit:
•Nachforschen das Verhältnis der SchŅler, Lehrer und Eltern zu der EinfŅhrung der religiĻsen Themen in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramm der Klassenstunde;
•Bilden religiĻse Themenblock, den in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramm einfŅhren kann.
Das Ziel wurde erreicht – der Themenblock wurde gestalltet, in der Erziehungsarbeitsprogramm eingefŅhrt. Die Themen wurden im Schuljahr 2005/2006 in der Mittelschule Engure bestätigt.
Diese Arbeit kĻnnte als theoretische und praktische Basis fŅr die Klassenleiter in ihrer Erziehungsarbeit dienen
The role of insurance in the social-economic system
No full textThe article considers the position and meaning of insurance in the social-economic system of Russia. Insurance is associated primarily with protection of the property interests under risky events. There is a large classification of risks, which is closely related to the insurance institution, and the authors analyze some types of risks providing relevant contemporary examples. Insurance is a means of the risk management system; however, the current economic, political, and social situation has a direct impact on the insurance system. Thus, in periods of instability, insurance companies have to adapt to the economic situation and financial possibilities of people to purchase insurance products. Insurance as a type of activity performs two groups of functions — economic and social. The main task of insurance is to implement effective measures of insurance protection from risky events. The article also considers activities of insurers in Russia from 2012 to 2018: the number of insurance companies, the authorized capital, the peak volume of foreign deposits, insurance payments, reinsurance operations, etc. The authors present two types of insurance — voluntary and compulsory — and consider the features of each type. The data of sociological surveys allows to analyze these features and to identify the role of voluntary and compulsory insurance in the social-economic system (tasks, functions, and so on). ∗ © Zh.V. Puzanova, M.A. Trifonova, 2020
Infantilization of the youth: A methodological approach to measurement
No full textModernity, characterized by informatization, globalization and unprecedented acceleration of all social processes, significantly differs from the reality that existed several decades ago, which affects new generations whose lifestyle differs completely from their parents. The period of ‘growing up’ has changed, and society faces the challenges of infantilization which, on the one hand, is determined by various factors (media, virtualization, etc.) and, on the other hand, increases the impact of these factors. The article considers theoretical foundations of the concept ‘social infantilism’, its fundamental differences from the psychological interpretation of ‘infantilism’, its manifestations in the contemporary Russian society, and some methodological approaches to its measurement. The article presents the details of the development and testing of the sociological methodology for measuring the level of social infantilism. The development of this methodology consisted of several stages: at the first stage, a questionnaire was designed and tested on a group of students (30 respondents), then the projective technique ‘collage’ was used for validation on two mini-groups of students — with maximum and minimum indicators of infantilism. At the final stage, the corrected questionnaire was tested on a representative sample of the RUDN University students (N = 550). Social infantilism can be diagnosed in one of the spheres — political, economic, everyday life, family relations and ideological views — or as a generalized phenomenon (present in all spheres). The developed method was validated in the test form and can be used in educational institutions. © Zh.V. Puzanova, T.I. Larina, A.G. Tertyshnikova, 2021 The article was submitted on 27.01.2021
LGBT community in the focus of sociological research
No full textThe LGBT community and the attitude towards it became one of the dividing factors between Russia and Europe long ago. This factor quite often creates political precedents and becomes a basis for various provocations. In the Russian mass conscience the topic, which has long been considered tabooed, today has a sensitive character; therefore classic survey methods are hardly suitable for its study; on the other hand, various projective techniques have proved to be more useful. This article presents the data of a number of Russian sociological surveys on the attitudes towards LGBT representatives and of the RUDN University Sociology Chair scientific team research on this subject. The article also presents the results of a number of focus groups aimed at identifying attitudes towards LGBT representatives and based on the application of the vignette method, which is a special type of projective techniques. The high efficiency of vignette method for the study of such a sensitive subject was proved. The method allows overcoming of some barriers in respondents' conscience determined by the 'radical' character of the issues under study, and also reduces the general social pressure upon respondents. The research with the application of vignette method resembled a kind of a narrative game, therefore adapting this method to the focus group research helps to obtain more detailed and interesting data due to the group dynamics. © Zh.V. Puzanova, T.I. Larina, S.D. Sharma, 2017
ЛГБТ - СООБЩЕСТВО В ФОКУСЕ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
No full textThe LGBT community and the attitude towards it became one of the dividing factors between Russia and Europe long ago. This factor quite often creates political precedents and becomes a basis for various provocations. In the Russian mass conscience the topic, which has long been considered tabooed, today has a sensitive character; therefore classic survey methods are hardly suitable for its study; on the other hand, various projective techniques have proved to be more useful. This article presents the data of a number of Russian sociological surveys on the attitudes towards LGBT representatives and of the RUDN University Sociology Chair scientific team research on this subject. The article also presents the results of a number of focus groups aimed at identifying attitudes towards LGBT representatives and based on the application of the vignette method, which is a special type of projective techniques. The high efficiency of vignette method for the study of such a sensitive subject was proved. The method allows overcoming of some barriers in respondents' conscience determined by the 'radical' character of the issues under study, and also reduces the general social pressure upon respondents. The research with the application of vignette method resembled a kind of a narrative game, therefore adapting this method to the focus group research helps to obtain more detailed and interesting data due to the group dynamics. © Zh.V. Puzanova, T.I. Larina, S.D. Sharma, 2017
A hierarchical model of tail dependent asset returns for assessing portfolio credit risk
No full textThis paper introduces a multivariate pure-jump Lévy process which allows for skewness and excess kurtosis of single asset returns and for asymptotic tail dependence in the multivariate setting. It is termed Variance Compound Gamma (VCG). The novelty of my approach is that, by applying a two-stage stochastic time change to Brownian motions, I derive a hierarchical structure with different properties of inter- and intra-sector dependence. I investigate the properties of the implied static copula families and come to the conclusion that they are ordered with respect to their parameters and that the lower-tail dependence of the intra-sector copula is increasing in the absolute values of skewness parameters. Furthermore, I show that the joint characteristic function of the VCG asset returns can be explicitly given as a nested Archimedean copula of their marginal characteristic functions. Applied to credit portfolio modelling, the framework introduced results in a more conservative tail risk assessment than a Gaussian framework with the same linear correlation structure, as I show in a simulation study. To foster the simulation efficiency, I provide an Importance Sampling algorithm for the VCG portfolio setting
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