1,021 research outputs found
Strmolski graščak Rado Hribar in njegova rodbina
No full textRado Hribar, the last private possessor of the castle of Strmol was from a known Ljubljana family of a Slovene printer, industrialist, politician and follower of Slavic idea Dragotion Hribar. The mother Evgenija Šumi (Schumi) was from the middle-class family of dainty manufacturers of Franc and Josipina Schumi. The contribution brings a short history of the families, founders of the candy factory Šumi and the knitwear factory Pletenina, and some information about the family from which Rado\u27s wife Ksenija, granddaughter of "the richest Slovene" Josip Gorup-Slavinjski from Slavina near Postojna, originated.Rado Hribar, zadnji zasebni lastnik gradu Strmol, je izšel iz znane ljubljanske družine slovenskega tiskarja, industrijalca, politika in slovanofila Dragotina Hribarja. Mati Evgenija Šumi (Schumi) pa je bila iz meščanske družine tovarnarjev slaščic Franca in Josipine Schumi. Prispevek prinaša kratko zgodovino družin ustanoviteljic tovarne bonbonov Šumi in tovarne trikotaže Pletenina in še nekaj o družini, iz katere je izšla Radova žena Ksenija, vnukinja "najbogatejšega Slovenca" Josipa Gorupa pl. Slavinjskega, doma iz Slavine pri Postojni
Ivan Hribar Between Politician and Writer
No full textMagistrska naloga z naslovom Ivan Hribar med politikom in književnikom z literarnozgodovinskega in zgodovinskega vidika predstavi ljubljanskega župana, diplomata, poslovneža, pisatelja Ivana Hribarja. Osrediščamo se na Hribarjevo literarno in politično delovanje s posebnim poudarkom na umestitvi avtorja v slovensko literarno zgodovino. Prvi del naloge obravnava Hribarjevo politično delovanje znotraj liberalnega tabora, predstavi neoslovansko idejo v luči Hribarjeve misli. Nadalje naloga predstavlja dva osrednja lika slovenskega liberalizma, prijatelja in konkurenta Ivana Hribarja ter pisatelja in politika Ivana Tavčarja. Osrednji del naloge nato obravnava Hribarjevo korespondenco s slovenskimi kulturnimi delavci in ga tako umešča tudi znotraj slovenskega literarnega sistema. V zadnjem delu naloge se podrobneje posvetimo literarnim delom Ivana Hribarja: libretu Kralj Matjaž, pesniški zbirki Brstje, pesnitvama Na slovenskem Parnasu in Njega ni ter njegovemu najobsežnejšemu delu rokopisnemu romanu/povesti Gospod Izidor Fučec, srednjeveška povest naših dni.The master\u27s thesis, entitled Ivan Hribar between politician and writer, presents the mayor of Ljubljana, diplomat, businessman and writer Ivan Hribar from a literary-historical and historical point of view. The focus is on Hribar\u27s literary and political activities, with a special emphasis on the author\u27s place in Slovenian literary history. The first part of the thesis deals with Hribar\u27s political activity within the liberal camp, presenting the neo-Slavic idea in the light of Hribar\u27s thought. The thesis then introduces two central figures of Slovenian liberalism, Ivan Hribar\u27s friend and rival, and the writer and politician Ivan Tavčar. The central part of the thesis then examines Hribar\u27s correspondence with Slovenian cultural workers, thus also situating him within the Slovenian literary system. In the last part of the thesis, we take a closer look at the literary works of Ivan Hribar: the libretto Kralj Matjaž, the poetry collection Brstje, the poems Na slovenskem Parnasu and Njega ni and his most extensive work, the manuscript novel Gospod Izidor Fučec, srednjeveška povest naših dni
The role of a nurse in a patient triage in the field
No full textUvod: Triaža je razvrščanje pacientov glede na njihovo potrebo po zdravstveni oskrbi. Je kontinuiran in dinamičen proces, ki se prične na kraju nezgode in konča z oskrbo pacienta. Izvaja se jo v različnih okoljih in pod različnimi pogoji. Medicinska sestra ima pri izvajanju triaže pomembno vlogo, saj najpogosteje prav ona prva vzpostavi stik s pacientom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti triažne sisteme in triažo na terenu ter s pomočjo strokovne in znanstvene literature ugotoviti, kakšna je vloga in pomen medicinske sestre pri triaži pacientov na terenu ob različnih dogodkih. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili kvalitativno analizo empiričnih in teoretičnih člankov v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, ki so opisovali triažo in triažne sisteme v povezavi z medicinsko sestro. Ključne besede v angleškem jeziku so bile: triage, nurse, paramedics, mass disaster and emergency medical treatment. Časovni okvir pregledanih člankov je bil od leta 2005 do leta 2017. Pregledali smo 22 člankov. Rezultati: Triaža se prične z dvigom nujnega telefonskega klica. Tu mora medicinska sestra prevzeti vodilno vlogo komunikacije, da si lahko pridobi pomembne informacije. Prva stopnja triaže po triažnem sistemu SIEVE, ki se uporablja v Sloveniji, je primarna triaža. Med njo začnemo tudi s prvimi najbolj nujnimi ukrepi za preživetje, kot so sprostitev dihalne poti, zaustavitev večje krvavitve, namestitev nezavestnega v položaj za nezavestnega in pri otrocih 5 začetnih vpihov (pri uporabi triažnega sistema JumpSTART). Druga stopnja triaže je sekundarna triaža, izvaja se po triažnem sistemu SORT. V sekundarni triaži se paciente ponovno razdeli po triažnih kategorijah in začne se z izvajanjem zdravstvene oskrbe. Zaključek in refleksija: Dobra triaža pacienta je ključni element pri prepoznavi ogroženosti pacienta v večjih nesrečah, zato je pomembno, da so medicinske sestre, ki delujejo v službah NMP dobro pripravljene na to.Introduction: Triage is the classification of patients, based on the severity of their condition. It is a continuous and dynamic process. Triage begins at the scene of an accident and it ends with the care of the patient. The procsess is implemented under, and on, different conditions. Triage nurse has an important role in a process . She first contacts the patients and makes a quick evaluation of their condition. Purpose: Our thesis presents triage systems and triage in the field (terrain). Through professional and scientific literature we will try to determine the role and importance of the nurse in the triage of patients in the field (terrain) at different circumstances. Methods: We used a qualitative analysis of empirical and theoretical articles, written in Slovenian and English language. The articles are about triage and triage systems in a relation to a nurse. English key words: triage, nurse, paramedics, mass disaster, emergency medical treatment. The time frame of the reviewed articles was from 2005 to 2017. We have reviewed 22 articles. Results: Triage begins with an emergency call. A nurse must take on the leading role in gaining all the important information of determining the priority of patients\u27 treatments based on the severity of their condition. First level of triage in the SIEVE triage system, which is used in Slovenia – this is the primary triage. At this stage, we begin with the most urgent survival measures, such as relaxation of the respiratory tract, preventing major bleeding, setting up unconscious in a position of unconsciousness and when it comes to children, with 5 initial Spills (when using the jump start system). The second triage stage is a secondary triage (it is used in a SORT system). In the secondary triage, patients are sorted once again into triage categories, and then we can start performing medical help. Conclusion and reflection: A good patient triage is the most essential element in identifying the patient\u27s risk in a mass disasters. It is important, that nurses who work in ER services are well prepared
The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder\u27s symptoms during COVID-19
No full textObdobje COVID-19 za mnoge pomeni soočanje z raznovrstnimi stiskami. Za travmatiziranega odraslega je doseganje lastnega zdravljenja kot zaščita pred zgodnjo travmo problem, saj sedanjost in podoba prihodnosti v veliki meri služijo kot opozorila, namenjena zaščiti pred travmami, ki so se že zgodile. Ob tem pa se pojavi vprašanje, koliko lahko kot to »opozorilo« služi obdobje COVID-19 za osebe z izkušnjo spolne zlorabe v otroštvu. Avtorica v magistrskem delu raziskuje, kakšna je razlika v doživljanju simptomov depresije, anksioznosti in posttravmatske stresne motnje v času COVID-19 med posamezniki, ki so bili spolno zlorabljeni v otroštvu, in tistimi, ki niso bili spolno zlorabljeni v otroštvu. Vprašalnik je v celoti izpolnilo 281 oseb (M = 26–40 let, SD = 0,72), od tega 249 deklet in 32 fantov. Simptome depresije in anksioznosti so merili z lestvico Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), simptome posttravmatske stresne motnje z vprašalnikom The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) – Standard, ali je bila oseba spolno zlorabljena v otroštvu, pa so ugotovili z vprašalnikom Maltreatment abuse and exposure scale (MAES). Med udeleženci je bilo 35 % spolno zlorabljenih v otroštvu (N = 99), glede na spol približno vsako tretje dekle (2,7) in vsak peti fant (4,5) ali vsaka tretja oseba (2,9). Med vsemi spolno zlorabljenimi udeleženci v raziskavi je bilo 93 % deklet in 7 % fantov. Raziskava kaže na statistično pomembne razlike v doživljanju PTSM, anksioznosti in depresije v času COVID-19 med osebami, ki so v otroštvu doživele spolno zlorabo, in med tistimi, ki o tem niso poročale, vendar je ob tem potrebno upoštevati tudi nekatere omejitve raziskave.For many, the period of COVID-19 means facing a variety of hardships. For a traumatized adult, achieving their own treatment as protection against early trauma is a problem, as the present and the image of the future largely serve as warnings designed to protect against trauma that has already occurred. At the same time, there is a question how much the period of the COVID-19 can serve as this "warning" for people who had experienced childhood sexual abuse. In this master\u27s thesis, the author explores the difference of experiencing the symptoms of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder in the time of COVID-19 among sexually abused and in sexually non-abused individuals in the childhood. 281 participants (249 girls and 32 boys) completed the DASS, PCL5 and MAES, average age was the period 26 to 40 years (SD = 0,72). Depression\u27s and anxiety\u27s symptoms were measured with Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder with The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) – Standard, and the history of childhood sexual abuse with Maltreatment abuse and exposure scale (MAES). Among all participants 35 % were sexually abused in the childhood (N = 99), approximately every third girl (2,7) and every fifth boy (4,5) or every third person (2,9). There were 93 % girls and 7 % boys among sexually abused participants. The research shows on a statistically significant differences in the experience of PTSD, anxiety, and depression during COVID-19 among persons who experienced childhood sexual abuse and among those who did not report it. However, some limitations of this study need to be taken into account
Lubricant of polymer gears using lubricating grease
No full textZobniki iz polimernih materialov se že nekaj časa uporabljajo kot alternativa kovinskim zobnikom v številnih industrijah in za celo vrsto različih aplikacij. Mazanje predstavlja enega izmed najpomembnejših dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na učinkovitost delovanja in življenjsko dobo polimerih zobnikov. V okviru te zaključne naloge smo se poglobili v vplive mazalnih masti na obnašanje polimernih zobnikov in materialov med obratovanjem. V laboratoriju smo na modelnem tribometru opravili eksperiment pri katerem smo testirali vpliv kontakta polimerne kroglice in jeklenega diska na koeficient trenja med obratovanjem pri dveh različnih obratovalnih hitrostih, visoki in nizki, ki se razlikujeta za faktor deset. Pri tem smo za mazanje kontaktne površine uporabili dve različni masti, ki sta namenjeni mazanju polimernih materialov in sta narejeni iz različnega baznega olja in zgoščevalnega sredstva. Ugotovili smo, da imata v pogojih delovanja, ki smo jih določili obe masti zelo podoben vpliv na koeficient trenja, ko se razmere ustalijo.Gears made of polymer materials have been used as an alternative to metal gears in many industries and for a whole range of different applications for quite some time. Lubrication represents one of the most important factors that affect operating efficiency and service life of polymer gears. In this bachelor thesis, we delved into the effects lubricating greases have on the behavior of polymer gears and materials during operation. An experiment was conducted using model tribometer in which we tested the effect of the contact between polymer ball and a steel disk on the coefficient of friction during operation at two different operating speeds, one high and one low, which differ by a factor of ten. We used two different lubricating greases for contact lubrication, both intended for lubrication of polymer materials but made of different base oil and thickener type. We found that under predetermined operating conditions, both greases show similar effect on the coefficient of friction after the conditions stabilize
The accession principle of property law in case law
No full textZ akcesijskim pravilom sta tesno povezani načelo specialnosti in načelo povezanosti zemljišča in objekta. Lastninska pravica je temeljna človekova pravica in osrednja pravica stvarnega prava. Iz nje izhajajo tri lastniška upravičenja. Ta upravičenja so pravica do uporabe in uživanja, pravica do posesti in pravica do razpolaganja s stvarjo. Lastninska pravica ni neomejena. Omejitve delimo na javnopravne in zasebnopravne. Delitev pogosto ni jasna, saj so zasebnopravne omejitve pogosto tudi v javnopravnem interesu. Na omejitev lastninske pravice se nanaša tudi načelo prepovedi zlorabe pravic.
Predmet lastninske pravice je stvar. Sestavina je vse, kar se v skladu s splošnim prepričanjem šteje za del glavne stvari in ne more biti samostojen predmet stvarnih pravic. Navezuje se na načelo accessio cedit principali. Temeljna delitev stvari je na nepremičnine in premičnine. Nepremičnina je prostorsko odmerjeni deli zemeljske površine, skupaj z vsemi sestavinami. Vse druge stvari so premičnine. Pritiklina je premičnina, ki je v skladu s splošnim prepričanjem namenjena gospodarski rabi ali olepšanju glavne stvari.
Lastninsko pravico lahko pridobimo na podlagi pravnega posla, zakona, dedovanja ali odločbe državnega organa. Akcesijsko pravilo stvarnega prava se nanaša na pridobitev lastninske pravice na podlagi zakona. Gre za izvirni način pridobitve lastninske pravice. Akcesija ali prirast je možna tako na nepremičninskem kot na premičninskem področju.
Najpomembnejši izjemi od načela povezanosti zemljišča in objekta sta stavbna pravica in etažna lastnina. Stavbna pravica je pravica imeti v lasti zgrajeno zgradbo nad ali pod tujo nepremično. Etažna lastnina pa je lastnina posameznega dela zgradbe in solastnina skupnih delov.The principle of specialty and the principle of integration of land and building are closely linked to the accession principle. The right to property is a fundamental human right and a central right of property law. From property right arise three ownership rights. These are the right to use and enjoyment, right of possession and the right to dispose of tangible property. The right to property is not absolute. Restrictions are divided into public law and private law. The division is often not clear, since private law restrictions are often also in the interest of the public law. The principle of the prohibition of abuse of rights also applies on the limitation of property rights.
Subject of property right is item. Component is everything what is considered, with the general belief, to be part of the main item and can not be subject of rights in rem. This relates to the principle accessio cedit principali. The basic division of things are movable and immovable properties. Immovable property is pieces of land, together with all the components. Everything else is by definition movable property. An accessory is a movable property, which is, with the general belief, intended for commercial use or embellishment of the main things.
The right to property can be obtained on the basis of a legal transaction, under the law, by inheritance or by the decision of a state body. The accession principle is related to the acquisition of property rights under the law. It is an original way of acquiring property rights. Accessions is possible on movable and immovable property.
The most important exceptions to the principle of integration of land and buildings are building right and condominium. Building right is the right to own building constructed above or below foreign property. Condominium is the property of the individual part of the building and the joint ownership of common parts
Development of the protocol for the evaluation of social and economic aspects of the use of synthetic biology and genome editing tecniques
No full textNove tehnike sintezne biologije in urejanja genoma so ena izmed najbolj obetavnih razvojnih področij naravoslovja v tem trenutku. Vsak razvoj novih tehnik se odvija v določenem družbenem kontekstu, ki lahko vpliva na odnos javnosti in s tem (ne)sprejemanje inovacij v družbi. V magistrski nalogi smo pripravili nabor družbeno-ekonomskih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na odnos javnosti do uporabe novih tehnik sintezne biologije in urejanja genoma. Razporejen je v šest vsebinskih sklopov (ekonomski vplivi, blaginjski vplivi, regulatorni in politični okviri, širši družbeni vidiki, čezmejni vplivi in okoljska tveganja). V nadaljevanju smo razvili generični protokol vrednotenja teh dejavnikov in ga testirali na primeru 37 aplikacij, razvitih s tehnikami sodobne biotehnologije in sintezne biologije in združenih v 7 skupin glede na področje rabe. Vrednotenje je potekalo z metodo pridobivanja skupinskih kompromisnih ocen v Delphi dvokrožnem participativnem procesu. V vrednotenju je sodelovalo 14 strokovnjakov (poznavalcev tehnik, področne zakonodaje, inovacijskih in trgovinskih politik). Med rezultati izpostavljamo, da lahko najbolj pozitivne učinke uporabe novih aplikacij pričakujemo predvsem na področju ekonomskih vplivov, medtem ko so najbolj negativne posledice uporabe pričakovane za vsebinski sklop regulatornih in političnih okvirov. Velik vpliv bodo prinesli tudi širši družbeni vidiki, vendar so bili strokovnjaki do tega sklopa dejavnikov precej nevtralno opredeljeni, za razliko od poudarkov iz literature. V razpravi utemeljujemo pomen učinkovitega naslavljanja družbeno-ekonomskih vprašanj v procesu razvoja aplikacij sintezne biologije in urejanja genoma.w techniques of synthetic biology and genome editing are one of the most promising research areas in life sciences. Yet, every scientific developement is happening in a social context. In this master thesis, we prepared a set of socio-economic factors which are influencing the public acceptance of new techniques of synthetic biology and genome editing. We divided the socio-economic aspects in six context sections (economic influence, welfare influence, regulatory and political framework, wider social aspects, cross-border impacts and environmental risks). Further, we developed a generic protocol for evaluating these aspects and tested it on a case-by-case basis of 37 applications, developed with the techniques of synthetic biology and genome editing and grouped them into 7 groups according to the field of use. Evaluation was carried out the using method of obtaining group compromise estimates with the Delphi two-cycle participatory process. The evaluation involved 14 experts (technology, regulatory affairs, innovation and trade policies experts). Among the results we point out that the most positive effects of the use of new applications can be expected in the field of economic impacts, while the most negative effects of the use are expected for a content section of regulatory and policy frameworks. There will also be a great influence on social aspects, yet the experts were rather neutral to this context section, unlike the literature emphasis. In the discussion, we justify the importance of effectively addressing socio-economic issues in the process of developing applications in the field of synthetic biology and genome editing
Mobile technologies in development of personal healt record
No full textSledenje svojim življenjskim navadam postaja vedno bolj priljubljena tematika aplikacij za pametne mobilne naprave, saj omogočajo uporabniku širok pregled nad stanjem svojega zdravja ali načina življenja. V diplomskem delu je opisana realizacija prototipa mobilnega zdravstvenega kartona za operacijski sistem Android, katerega namen je vodenje posameznikove zdravstvene evidence in deljenje kliničnih informacij med konkretnimi zdravstvenimi sistemi. Deljenje in pošiljanje podatkov neodvisno od sistemskega ali programskega okolja pa je pogojeno z uporabo protokolov in standardov. Opisana sta tudi najbolj razširjena standarda za izmenjavo medicinskih informacij, HL7 in openEHR, ter implementacija in uporaba standarda na področju Evropske unije, epSOS.Tracking one\u27s lifestyle is becoming an increasingly popular topic regarding mobile application development, since it enables the user to have a broad overview of his or her health or lifestyle status. This thesis describes the realization of a prototype personal health record for the Android operating system, which aims at managing the user\u27s medical records and sharing of clinical information between concrete health systems. Sharing and sending independently of the system or programming environment is conditioned by the use of protocols and standards. In addition, the most widespread standards for exchanging medical information, standards HL7 and openEHR, with the implementation and use of a standard in the European Union, epSOS, are also described
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