2,361 research outputs found

    "Spirito pubblico" e "spirito privato": qualche considerazione per un profilo biografico di Vincenzo Cuoco

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    Il saggio è la prima sistematica ricostruzione delle vicende biografiche, politiche e culturali di Vincenzo Cuoco. Prendendo spunto dalle lettere scambiate con i suoi corrispondenti, si mostra ka centralità e l'originalità della riflessione filosofica e politica cuochiana nel primo risorgimento italiano

    Da De Sanctis a Cuoco, o per una classificazione dell’Ottocento politico italiano

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    The article aims at analysing the role of Vincenzo Cuoco and his works in the intellectual and political experience of Francesco De Sanctis. To this end, it takes into consideration Italian culture and political movements of the 19th Century, against which De Sanctis' references to Cuoco can be understood. As a matter of fact, those references vary - sometimes deeply - depending on the political events under way, to which De Sanctis was not only a witness but also a party

    Un "immortale romanzo italiano"

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    Il saggio delinea un profilo critico del romanzo "Platone in Italia" di Vincenzo Cuoco (1804-06). L'autrice, attraverso un approfondito scavo nelle carte cuochiane ancora inedite conservate nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli, ricostruisce le tappe della stesura del romanzo e porta alla luce i debiti di Cuoco con la letteratura meridionale ed europea del Settecento; segue poi la fortuna del "Platone" nella cultura del primo Ottocento, scoprendo, fra l'altro, l'esistenza di traduzione tedesca del romanzo, condotta su ispirazione di Wilhelm von Humboldt, fino ad oggi ignota e rinvenuta dall'autrice nelle biblioteche sassoni

    Lo 'Spirito pubblico' nell'Italia di Bonaparte: gli scritti di Vincenzo Cuoco, 1802-1804

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    Il saggio esamina l'attività di Vincenzo Cuoco come giornalista politico nella seconda Cisalpina, attraverso la lettura degli articoli apparsi sul 'Redattore Cisalpino' (poi 'Redattore italiano'). Fin da questa prima esperienza egli si interessa alla formazione di uno 'spirito pubblico' italiano, fattore indispensabile nel progetto politico di formazione di una classe dirigente nazionale. Nella successiva avventura del 'Giornale italiano' Cuoco intraprende una vasta attività pubblicistica, che spazia dagli argomenti politici a quelli storici a quelli letterari, convinto che, per creare una coscienza nazionale capace di andare al di là dei particolarismi e dei localismi, vi sia bisogno di un grande lavoro preparatorio lungo due direttrici: quella della ricostruzione della memoria storica nazionale e quella di un confronto culturale serrato con le altre nazioni europee

    Cuoco (in)edito

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    Il saggio recupera e illustra un’importante lettera di Vincenzo Cuoco a Ludovico Antonio Vincenzi del 19 giugno 1805, sfuggita alla recente (2007) edizione dell’epistolario cuochiano di Conte e Martirano. Il giudizio, contenuto nella lettera, sulla traduzione della Catilinaria di Sallustio eseguita dal Vincenzi viene contestualizzato da un confronto con la coeva versione sallustiana dell’Alfieri e da una ricognizione della presenza di Sallustio nelle opere del Cuoco, nelle quali lo storico latino è affiancato, tramite il tema politico della congiura e quello letterario della brevità, soprattutto a Vic

    Cuoco Cart

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    Cuoco Cart is a food preparation system for children that provides a safe, contained environment for collaborative cooking and early childhood independence between the ages of 5-8 years

    Stereophilus filicornis Biscaccianti & Esser & Cuoco & Grimaldi & Audisio 2022, gen. et comb. nov.

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    Stereophilus filicornis (Reitter, 1887) gen. et comb. nov. Fig. 1 Atritomus filicornis Reitter, 1887b: 288. Atritomus boissyi Caillol, 1925: 101. Parabaptistes filicornis – auctorum. Eulagius filicornis – auctorum. New records FRANCE • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Haute-Garonne, Forêt de Rieumes; 3 Sep. 1993; J. Rogé leg.; MZUF • 6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Pyrénées-Orientales, Forêt de Sorède; 13 Jun 2004; F. Wachtel leg.; CES. ITALY • 1 ♂; Tuscany, Collesalvetti (LI), Nugola, Bosco Malenchini; 43°34′54″ N, 10°27′30″ E; alt. 45 m; 14 Jul. 2012; S. Cuoco leg.; on dry branches of Quercus cerris L.; ABB • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 13 Aug. 2012; S. Cuoco leg.; sifting litter in a Turkey oak wood; ABB • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Tuscany, Collesalvetti (LI), Nugola, Bosco Macchia Grossa; 43°35′27″ N, 10°26′54″ E; alt. 40 m; 8 May 2016; S. Cuoco leg.; sifting litter in a Turkey oak wood; CSC • 1 ♀; same collection data as preceding; ABB • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 18 Jun. 2016; S. Cuoco leg.; on Fraxinus ornus L.; CSC • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 1 Jul. 2016; S. Cuoco leg.; on Fraxinus ornus L.; CSC • 1 ♀; Tuscany, Livorno, Antignano, Mt Burrone; 43°29′16″ N, 10°20′10″ E; alt. 95 m; 12 May 2013; S. Cuoco leg.; on Erica arborea L.; ABB • 3 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; CSC • 1 ♀; Tuscany, Livorno, Bellosguardo, Via di Popogna (SP8) km 6.7; 43°30′41″ N, 10°23′18″ E; alt. 130 m; 21 May 2013; S. Cuoco leg.; on branches of Quercus ilex L.; CSC • 1 ♂; Calabria, Aspromonte, San Giorgio Morgeto (RC), Mt Campanaro; 38°21′58.1″ N, 16°06′36.5″ E; alt. 693 m; 28 May 2018; A.B. Biscaccianti, F. Manti and E. Castiglione leg.; inside a hollow on Quercus suber L.; ABB. Remarks Stereophilus filicornis gen. et comb. nov. occurs in western and southern Europe and western North Africa. The species was described from specimens collected in Algeria, and was later also reported from Belgium, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain, and Tunisia (Recalde Irurzun & Pérez-Moreno 2007; Bonamie et al. 2010; Bouyon 2014; Gielen & Smets 2020; Nikitsky 2020; Bleich & Gürlich 2021; Háva 2021; Eisinger in press, all sub Eulagius). It has been imported to Great Britain, where it seems to be established (Harrison 1996; Foster 2001, 2013; Booth 2012; Denton & Dodd 2013; Nikitsky 2020, all sub Eulagius). The biology and ecology of Stereophilus filicornis gen. et comb. nov. are poorly known: some authors report catches from under bark on dead trunks, on woody debris of old trees, and by beating dead branches of broadleaf trees such as Castanea sativa Mill., Quercus canariensis Willd. (= mirbeckii Durieu), Q. robur L., Q. suber L. (Caillol 1925, sub Atritomus; Peyerimhoff 1926, sub Parabaptistes; Labatut et al. 2014, sub Eulagius); only Freeman (2003, sub Parabaptistes) reported a series of specimens reared from carpophores of Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. (Russulales, Stereaceae), sampled from Fagus sylvatica L. The single specimen here reported from southern Italy, Calabria (Aspromonte) was found by sifting wood mould, woody debris, and Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (Polyporales, Polyporaceae) carpophores, likely its local host fungus, collected from inside a large hollow on a Quercus suber trunk. The site is a mesophile cork oak mixed forest, referred to the Helleboro-Quercetum suberis association (Signorello 1984; Mercurio & Spampinato 2001). The habitat of Stereophilus filicornis gen. et comb. nov. in Tuscan sites is represented by fragments of hilly submesophile woodland dominated by Castanea sativa and Quercus cerris L. (Nugola municipality: Bosco Malenchini and Bosco Macchia Grossa) and mosaics of Mediterranean maquis, holm oak and Aleppo pine woods (Antignano and Bellosguardo municipalities) (V. Lazzeri, pers. comm.). Our records are the first of this species for Italy. According to Tempère (1974, sub Parabaptistes), the species could also be present in Sicily. However, no source was provided and the occurrence of Stereophilus filicornis gen. et comb. nov. in Sicily remains unconfirmed.Published as part of Biscaccianti, Alessandro B., Esser, Jens, Cuoco, Silvio, Grimaldi, Enrica Giuliano & Audisio, Paolo A., 2022, West Palaearctic taxa formerly connected to the ' old' genus Atritomus Reitter, 1877 (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae): taxonomy, distribution, and description of a new genus, pp. 61-74 in European Journal of Taxonomy 828 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1853, http://zenodo.org/record/681152

    Typhaeola vicina Biscaccianti & Esser & Cuoco & Grimaldi & Audisio 2022, comb. nov.

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    Typhaeola vicina (Grouvelle, 1908) comb. nov. Atritomus vicinus Grouvelle, 1908: 378–379. Remarks Grouvelle (1908) described Atritomus vicinus from a single male collected by Rothschild in Ethiopia (Rothschild 1922a, 1922b). This species, listed under Atritomus also by Hetschko (1930), was no longer mentioned by any of the subsequent authors. Although we have not yet been able to directly access the holotype of A. vicinus for dissection, because of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the highresolution images provided by our colleague Antoine Mantilleri (MNHN) (Fig. 2) allowed us to place this species in the genus Typhaeola Ganglbauer, 1899.Published as part of Biscaccianti, Alessandro B., Esser, Jens, Cuoco, Silvio, Grimaldi, Enrica Giuliano & Audisio, Paolo A., 2022, West Palaearctic taxa formerly connected to the ' old' genus Atritomus Reitter, 1877 (Coleoptera, Mycetophagidae): taxonomy, distribution, and description of a new genus, pp. 61-74 in European Journal of Taxonomy 828 on page 68, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.828.1853, http://zenodo.org/record/681152

    Materials challenges for SrRuO<sub>3</sub> : From conventional to quantum electronics

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    The need for faster and more miniaturized electronics is challenging scientists to develop novel forms of electronics based on quantum degrees of freedom different from electron charge. In this fast-developing field, often referred to as quantum electronics, the metal-oxide perovskite SrRuO3 can play an important role thanks to its diverse physical properties, which have been intensively investigated, mostly for conventional electronics. In addition to being chemically stable, easy to fabricate with high quality and to grow epitaxially onto many oxides—these are all desirable properties also for conventional electronics—SrRuO3 has interesting properties for quantum electronics like itinerant ferromagnetism and metallic behavior, strong correlation between magnetic anisotropy and spin–orbit coupling, strain-tunable magnetization, and anomalous Hall and Berry effects. In this Perspective, after describing the main phenomena emerging from the interplay between spin, orbital, lattice, and topological quantum degrees of freedom in SrRuO3, we discuss the challenges still open to achieve control over these phenomena. We then provide our perspectives on the most promising applications of SrRuO3 for devices for conventional and quantum electronics. We suggest new device configurations and discuss the materials challenges for their realization. For conventional electronics, we single out applications where SrRuO3 devices can bring competitive advantages over existing ones. For quantum electronics, we propose devices that can help gain a deeper understanding of quantum effects in SrRuO3 to exploit them for quantum technologies. We finally give an outlook about properties of SrRuO3 still waiting for discovery and applications that may stem from them.publishe

    Vincenzo Cuoco

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    « En voulant écrire sur la révolution de Naples, je me suis laissé entraîner à tracer l’histoire des révolutions de tous les peuples de la terre, et spécialement celle de la France. » Tels sont les propos de Vincenzo Cuoco (1770-1823), historien, juriste et disciple du grand philosophe napolitain, Giambattista Vico, et auteur de l’Essai sur la révolution de Naples (1801), qui devint un classique du Risorgimento, influença Giuseppe Mazzini et fut commenté par tous les ténors de la science politique italienne. Vincenzo Cuoco prêche discrètement l’unité italienne sur une base identitaire et nationale aux plus belles heures de l’empire napoléonien, après léna (1806). En France, seul l’ancien rapporteur du Comité de salut public, Bertrand Barère, s’y intéressa en traduisant l’Essai sous le titre d’Histoire de la révolution de Naples (1807), après les trois tomes d’une fable philosophique écrite en contrepoint, Le Voyage de Platon en Italie. L’Essai, récit vif et enlevé qui pose les événements napolitains de 1799 sous le régime d’une catastrophe annoncée, en appelle à une « science des sciences » des élites. Il postule que l’on peut éduquer afin de faire pièce aux « fictions et aux imaginations des charlatans », des mots d’époque qui ordonnent le récit. Nonobstant, le plus grand mérite du texte est d’être théorie et narration, théorie parce que narration. Le Centre de recherches en histoire du xixe siècle avec le soutien de l’Instituto italiano di Cultura de Paris a réuni en 2001 des historiens, des littéraires et des philosophes italiens et français spécialistes du xviiie siècle et du xixe siècle afin de reprendre une réflexion sur la généalogie et les prolongements des oeuvres de Vincenzo Cuoco jusqu’à La San Felice de Dumas qui s’enchantait de cette histoire. Ces regards, différemment croisés et parfaitement transversaux, enrichissent un comparatisme indispensable à la compréhension des libéralismes et des questions nationales au début du xixe siècle
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