359 research outputs found

    Analysis and Design of a Muon Filter for the MiniBooNE LMC

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    RbR_b measurements using lifetime tags at LEP

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    Rb=ΓZ0bbR_b = \Gamma_{Z^{0} \to b\overline{b}}/ΓZ0hadrons\Gamma_{Z^{0} \to hadrons} measurements by Aleph , Delphi , and Opal using life- time tags are reviewed. These measurements currently dominate the world average value of RbR_b

    A Measurement of RbR_b Using Multiple Tags

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    A new measurement of RbR_b with the ALEPH detector at LEP using five mutually exclusive hemisphere tags is presented. The preliminary result is Rb=0.2158AnewmeasurementofR_b = 0.2158A new measurement of R_bwiththeALEPHdetectoratLEPusingfivemutuallyexclusivehemispheretagsispresented.Thepreliminaryresultis with the ALEPH detector at LEP using five mutually exclusive hemisphere tags is presented. The preliminary result is R_b = 0.2158 \pm 0.0009 (stat.) \pm 0.0011 (syst.)$

    The effect of octopamine, body size, and ovarian development on caste-characteristic behavior in the facultatively eusocial and solitary bees Megalopta (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)

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    In eusocial species, workers forfeit their ability to reproduce in order to assist the queen in raising offspring. In the facultatively eusocial and solitary bee, Megalopta genalis, queens recruit workers by aggressively dominating their daughters. However, the neurobiological mechanism that underlies this behavior and the emergence of new social phenotypes has not been studied. I observed the effect of the biogenic amine, octopamine (OA), on caste-characteristic aggression in queens, workers, and solitary foundresses, using a circle tube apparatus. Additionally, I compared the effects of body size and ovarian development on behavior in social and solitary females. Although OA did not have a significant effect, I found that in social pairs, a bee’s behavior predicted its partner’s when these interactions were worker-like. Furthermore, data shows that ovarian development, but not head size, predicted caste-characteristic behavior in workers, while the opposite was true for solitaries; larger head size, but not ovary size, was associated with queen-like behavior. These findings support the hypothesis that queens influence the behavior and physiology of their daughters. Notably, they also suggest that distinct mechanisms determine dominant and submissive interactions in social and solitary females

    Tenant Unions: Legal Rights of Members

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    Various articles have been written about the sociological aspects of tenant unions. This paper will consider, however, only the following tenant union problems: 1. the right of a tenant union to provide an attorney to represent its members in the litigation of personal causes against the landlord; 2. the right of a tenant union, acting as an entity, to bargain collectively with the landlord, sign a contract with him, and then enforce the contract; 3. the right of a tenant union to sue the landlord on behalf of its members
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