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    On the character of the fluctuating diamagnetism above the superconducting transition in La1.9Sr0.1CuO4

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    Isothermal magnetization curves above the transition temperature T c in a single crystal of superconducting underdoped cuprate La 1.9Sr0.1CuO4 are reported. In the low-field range, H≤1kOe, and for T within Tc -2 K, evidence is given of a fluctuating diamagnetism different from the one expected from the Ginzburg-Landau theory in finite fields. The experimental findings are related to phase fluctuations of order parameter in "droplets" having local Tcloc higher than the bulk resistive Tc, a general phenomenon in cuprates and intrinsic consequence of charge inhomogeneities at mesoscopic level. The temperature dependence of the droplets size suggests a percolative character of the transition
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