1,743,894 research outputs found
Grammar [970]
No full textGrammar.
This manuscript is now IO Islamic B3 in the India Office collections.
[metadata: Otto Loth, A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, (volume 1), no. 970 here with further notations and hyperlinks].
970.
B 3. Size 9 in. by 6 in.; foll. 201. Five and seven lines in a page.
A treatise on Syntax called الوافى, by MUḤAMMAD B. ‘OTHMÂN B. ‘OMAR BALKHÎ ( who lived at least as early as the eighth century, see no. 972). Cf. Ḥ Kh. vi. 419. No other copy besides this and the following MS. is known. The name of the author occurs in the preface, and allusion is made in it to the above title, by the words (fol. 5) و كتابى هذا وافٍ بحلّ نفائسه الخ.
The preface begins: الحمد لله الذى بيده تصريف الاحوال ׳ و نحو كرمه مقصد ذوى الآمال
and the treatise commences : النحو علم باصول يُعرف بها احوال اللفظ العربى من الاعراب و البناء ليُحترز به عن الخطاء فى التاليف .
Boldly written by several hands, with vowel-points. Copious glosses , which are mostly transcribed from kindred works and from commentaries (e.g. the undermentioned منهل ) , are added by ( مخدوم ) كبير الدين كابلى ( sic ) ابن قاصيحۀ , for whom the copy seems to have been made. A list of the abbreviations used for the said works (علامات كتب كه نقل حواشى ازان كرده شده است) is written on the title-page.
One leaf is missing after fol. 9. Worm-eaten.
Ḳâdirîyah Library , A.H. 1075 , from Tâj Muḥammad .
Cat. 235, xvii. 1
Prediseño integral de la via Puente La Libertad - El Arbolito, sector K17+970 al K19+970
Get PDFLa vía en estudio “Puente La Libertad – El Arbolito”, hace parte de la red secundaria de carreteras del Departamento de Caldas, dicha vía se encuentra localizada en Villamaría, Municipio turístico por excelencia y ruta obligada de acceso al Parque Nacional Natural de los Nevados. Es de allí donde radica la importancia del estudio, para desarrollar alternativas que mejoren el acceso a dichos centros y poder desarrollar una nueva industria de gran aceptación en nuestro país, el ecoturismo. El desarrollo del estudio comprendió el prediseño de la “Vía Puente la Libertada – el Arbolito”, en el sector localizado entre las abscisas K17+970 al K19+970. El prediseño se inició con el levantamiento topográfico de la zona en la cual esta localizada la vía existente, dicho trabajo se realizó con ayuda de una estación total, la cual nos arroja una serie de puntos, que son interpretados a través del programa AUTO CAD Land, generándonos el modelo del terreno y localización de la vía existente. A través de una serie de herramientas del programa se realizó el prediseño geométrico de la vía en planta y perfil, guiados siempre con las especificaciones técnicas del INVIAS, pero sin ser de estricto cumplimiento. Simultáneamente se realizaron visitas de campo para el desarrollo de activadas de recolección de información para el desarrollo de los estudios de: • Estabilidad de laderas • Inventario de obras y capacidad hidráulica • Estudios del suelo y ensayos de laboratorio • Estudios Geológicos • Estudios Hidrológicos Posteriormente con los resultados de los ensayos de suelo (CBR), y con la variable transito se procedió a realizar el prediseño del pavimento por los métodos de: Bajos Volúmenes de Tránsito del INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE VIAS –INVIAS-, AASHTO y ROAD NOTE 31 1993. Una vez realizados los prediseños y estudios, sé evaluó y cuantifico las cantidades de obras y precios del mercado para la elaboración de los A.P.U y el presupuesto de obra. / Abstract: The road studied “Puente La Libertad – El Arbolito“, is part of the Caldas`s Department secondary vial web, this road is located at Villamaria, a tourist city by excellence and forced route to the “Parque Nacional Natural de los Nevados”. It is there where the importance of the study is, to develop alternatives that improve the access to these centres and develop a new industry of great acceptance in this country; ecotourism. The study comprised the redesign of the road “Puente La Libertad – El Arbolito”, at the sector located between abscises K17+970 and K19+970. The redesign begins the topographical survey of the zone which is located the actual road, this labour took place with the help of total station, it is obtain a series of points, these are interpreted with the software Auto CAD Land, generating a terrain model along with the actual road’s location. Using software’s tools geometrical redesign on ground plant and cross section was done, always guide by the INVIAS technical specifications, but without fulfilling at all. Simultaneously site visits were made to develop activities related to the recollection of data such as: 1. Stability Analysis of slopes 2. I inventory of works and hydraulic capacity 3. Soil laboratory essays 4. Geological prospection 5. Hydrologic research Subsequently using soil essays results (CBR), transit variable, pavement pre design took place by the following methods: Low transit volume (INVIAS), AASHTO, ROAD NOTE 31 1993 After all these pre design and studies, quantity of labour was quantified to elaborate the Unitary Prices Analysis A.P.U. and final budget with update prices.Otr
Prediseño integral de la via Puente La Libertad - El Arbolito sector K19+970 al K21+970
Get PDFLa vía puente la libertad – el arbolito es una carretera secundaria que hace parte de la red vial del Departamento de Caldas; ubicada en la zona centro sur del Departamento en los municipios de Manizales y Villamaría. Es de suma importancia para el desarrollo turístico del Parque Natural Nevado del Ruiz y de sus aguas termales. El prediseño integral de la vía mencionada, se llevó a cabo en el sector k19+970 al k21+970, siendo el K0+000 el Puente La Libertad, ubicado en la salida del Municipio de Manizales hacia Bogotá. El estudio se inicia con el levantamiento topográfico de los 2 kilómetros mediante estación total y con el programa Autocad Land se lleva a cabo el diseño geométrico de la vía, cumpliendo para tal fin las especificaciones técnicas del Instituto Nacional de Vias. Simultáneamente se realizan visitas de campo con la cuales desarrollamos el estudio geológico – geotécnico mediante la identificación de unidades litológicas, prospección geotécnica y análisis de estabilidad de laderas; luego mediante apique cada 200 m se realizaron una serie de ensayos de laboratorio tales como: Limites de Atterberg, humedad natural, lavado sobre tamiz 200, Penetrómetro Dinámico de Cono y CBR inalterados cada 500 m. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo el Estudio Hidrológico del área de influencia del corredor con la identificación de líneas de drenaje, inventario de obras de arte existentes y evaluación hidráulica de las mismas. Una vez determinados el CBR de la subrasante (correlación con el PDC) y el tránsito en el período de diseño, se realizó el diseño del pavimento considerando una estructura flexible con capa de rodadura asfáltica por los siguientes métodos: Bajos Volúmenes de Tránsito del Instituto Nacional de Vias –Invias. Posteriormente se procedió a desarrollar el Plan de Manejo Ambiental, tomando como base los Términos de Referencia para proyectos viales de la CORPORACIÓN AUTONOMA REGIONAL DE CALDAS. Finalmente, una vez realizado el diseño y los estudios detallados, se cuantificaron las cantidades de obra y se elaboró el presupuesto con precios actuales del mercado.Otr
Author Self-Citation in the Turkish Otorhinolaryngology Literature
Get PDFObjective:To evaluate the prevalence and other characteristics of author self-citations in six Turkey-originated general otorhinolaryngology (ORL) journals of Turkish ORL literature.Methods:A total of 970 articles published in six Turkey-originated general ORL journals (ENT Updates, Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery, KBB-Forum, Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology, The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat, and Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology) in 2016-2020 were analyzed for author self-citations. The association between author self-citations and journal types, study types, study topics, country of origin, and compatibility with the topic were also evaluated.Results:There were 265 author self-citations (0.273 per article) which corresponded to 1.36% of all citations. There was no significant difference between the journal types, study topics, and origin of the studies in terms of mean self-citation values per study, whereas case reports had significantly lower self-citations than review and original investigations. There were three citations (1.1%) that were irrelevant to the study topic.Conclusion:To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that investigated the practice of author self-citation in Turkish ORL literature. Author self-citation rate in the Turkish-originated general ORL journals was found remarkably lower than the medical literature, whereas the self-citations were found compatible with the study topic to a very large extent. Members of the scientific community including authors, readers, and journal editors should be cautious regarding the unethical practices of self-citations
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
- …
