1,726,794 research outputs found
Alasan Donald Trump Mengeluarkan Presidential Proclamation 9645 dalam Memerangi Terorisme
Skripsi ini bertujuan menjelaskan alasan Donald Trump mengeluarkan Presidential Proclamation 9645 (PP 9645). Kebijakan imigrasi ini menjadi isu kontroversial dalam politik global. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk melarang imigran dari beberapa negara Muslim memasuki Amerika Serikat dan mencegah masuknya teroris. Skripsi ini menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan yang dicetuskan oleh William D. Coplin dan konsep terorisme. Coplin membagi alasan pengambilan keputusan ke dalam tiga hal, yaitu: politik domestik, kapabilitas ekonomi dan militer, dan konteks internasional. Konsep terorisme digunakan untuk menjelaskan latar belakang ancaman terorisme di AS.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer (wawancara pakar kebijakan AS) dan data sekunder (buku, jurnal, website). Skripsi ini menemukan beberapa alasan pengambilan keputusan Trump di antaranya, politik domestik yang terkait dengan ancaman keamanan utama AS, yakni terorisme, peningkatan serangan terorisme era Obama dan Islamofobia, kebijakan imigrasi AS pra Donald Trump, pandangan Islamofobia pemerintahan Trump, persepsi buruk terhadap imigran; tentang kapabilitas ekonomi dan militer, seperti rendahnya kerja sama bilateral perdagangan antara AS dan negara dalam daftar PP 9645, kerugian ekonomi AS akibat terorisme sejak 9/11, peningkatan anggaran pertahanan kontraterorisme non militer; dan tentang konteks internasional mengenai isu migrasi global dan kekacauan di negara dalam daftar PP 9645, peningkatan populisme di Eropa, dan peningkatan serangan terorisme global tahun 2014-2017.
Kata Kunci : Donald Trump, Presidential Proclamation
9645, terorisme, imigran muslim
This thesis aims to explain reasons why Donald Trump implemented Presidential Proclamation 9645 (PP 9645). This immigration policy is a controversial issue in the global politics. It seems to prohibit immigrants from few Muslim countries to enter the U.S in deterring terrorists come into the country. The thesis uses decision making theory by William D. Coplin and terrorism concept. Coplin has categorized decision making process depends on three things, which are: Domestic politic, Capabilities of economy and military, International context. Terrorism concept is aimed to explain the background of terrorism threats in the U.S.
It uses qualititave research method with primary data sources (interview with experts of the U.S. foreign policy) and secondary data sources (books, journals, websites). This thesis finds some reasons behind Trump’s decision, those are: domestic politic which includes the U.S. main security concern about terrorism, increase on terrorism and Islamophobia, the U.S. immigration policies pre-Trump’s administration, the view of Islamophobia in Trump’s administration, negative perception toward immigrants; capabilities of economy and military which consists of the lack of bilateral trade partnerships between the U.S. and the countries on the list of PP 9645, economic impact of terrorism since 9/11, the increase of U.S. non-military defense budget to counterterrorism; International context about migration global issue and chaos sphere of countries on the list of PP 9645, populism in Europe, and an increase in terrorism attacks in period of 2014-2017.
Keyword : Donald Trump, Presidential Proclamation 9645, terrorism, Muslim immigran
Linked collectors and determiners for: New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States..
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32">https://bionomia.net/dataset/9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32">https://gbif.org/dataset/9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package
Logistic regression model predicting the odds for developing carpal tunnel syndrome in people with diabetes type 1 (n = 9645).
Logistic regression model predicting the odds for developing carpal tunnel syndrome in people with diabetes type 1 (n = 9645).</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pharmacokinetics and toxic effects of lithium chloride after intravenous administration in conscious horses
Twenty 3-mmol boluses of LiCl (0.15 mmol/l) were injected IV into healthy Standardbred horses (n=6) at 3-min intervals (60 mmol/horse total dose) during a 1-h period. Blood samples for measurement of serum lithium concentrations were collected before injection and up to 24 h after injection. Behavioural and systemic toxic effects of LiCl were assessed. Lithium elimination could best be described by a 3-compartment model for 5 of the 6 horses. Mean peak serum concentration was 0.561 mmol/l (range of 0.529-0.613 mmol/l), with an actual measured mean serum value of 0.575 mmol/l (range of 0.52-0.67 mmol/l) at 2.5 min after administration of the last bolus. Half life was 43.5 h (range of 32-84 h), and after 24 h, mean serum lithium concentration was 0.13+or-0.05 mmol/l (range of 0.07-0.21 mmol/l). The 60-mmol dose of LiCl did not produce significant differences in any measured haematologic or biochemical variables, gastrointestinal motility, or ECG variables evaluated during the study period. Distribution of lithium best fits a 3-compartment model, and clearance of the electrolyte was slow. Healthy horses remained unaffected by LiCl at doses that exceeded those required for determination of cardiac output. Peak serum concentrations were less than steadystate serum concentrations that reportedly cause toxic effects in other species..RE: 27 ref.; RN: 7447-41-8; SC: 0I; 0V; ZA; VE; CASource type: Electronic(1) http://upei-resolver.asin-risa.ca?sid=SP:CABI&id=pmid:&id=&issn=0002-9645&isbn=&volume=62&issue=9&spage=1387&pages=1387-1392&date=2001&title=American%20Journal%20of%20Veterinary%20Research&atitle=Pharmacokinetics%20and%20toxic%20effects%20of%20lithium%20chloride%20after%20intravenous%20administration%20in%20conscious%20horses.&aulast=Hatfield&pid=%3Cauthor%3EHatfield%2c%20C%20L%3bMcDonell%2c%20W%20N%3bLemke%2c%20K%20A%3bBlack%2c%20W%20D%3C%2Fauthor%3E%3CAN%3E20013139438%3C%2FAN%3E%3CDT%3EJournal%20article%3C%2FDT%3
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Clinical characteristics in a population with diabetes type 1 (n = 9645) evaluated for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow (UNE).
Clinical characteristics in a population with diabetes type 1 (n = 9645) evaluated for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow (UNE).</p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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